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- // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
- // found in the LICENSE file.
- #ifndef BASE_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_H_
- #define BASE_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_H_
- // Synopsis
- //
- // This header provides macros for using FOO_EXPORT macros with explicit
- // template instantiation declarations and definitions.
- // Generally, the FOO_EXPORT macros are used at declarations,
- // and GCC requires them to be used at explicit instantiation declarations,
- // but MSVC requires __declspec(dllexport) to be used at the explicit
- // instantiation definitions instead.
- // Usage
- //
- // In a header file, write:
- //
- // extern template class EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE(FOO_EXPORT) foo<bar>;
- //
- // In a source file, write:
- //
- // template class EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DEFINE(FOO_EXPORT) foo<bar>;
- // Implementation notes
- //
- // On Windows, when building the FOO library (that is, when FOO_EXPORT expands
- // to __declspec(dllexport)), we want the two lines to expand to:
- //
- // extern template class foo<bar>;
- // template class FOO_EXPORT foo<bar>;
- //
- // In all other cases (non-Windows, and Windows when using the FOO library (that
- // is when FOO_EXPORT expands to __declspec(dllimport)), we want:
- //
- // extern template class FOO_EXPORT foo<bar>;
- // template class foo<bar>;
- //
- // The implementation of this header uses some subtle macro semantics to
- // detect what the provided FOO_EXPORT value was defined as and then
- // to dispatch to appropriate macro definitions.
- #define EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE(foo_export) \
- EXPORT_TEMPLATE_INVOKE(DECLARE, EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE(foo_export), foo_export)
- #define EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DEFINE(foo_export) \
- EXPORT_TEMPLATE_INVOKE(DEFINE, EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE(foo_export), foo_export)
- // INVOKE is an internal helper macro to perform parameter replacements
- // and token pasting to chain invoke another macro. E.g.,
- // EXPORT_TEMPLATE_INVOKE(DECLARE, DEFAULT, FOO_EXPORT)
- // will expand to call
- // EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE_DEFAULT(FOO_EXPORT)
- // (but with FOO_EXPORT expanded too).
- #define EXPORT_TEMPLATE_INVOKE(which, style, foo_export) \
- EXPORT_TEMPLATE_INVOKE_2(which, style, foo_export)
- #define EXPORT_TEMPLATE_INVOKE_2(which, style, foo_export) \
- EXPORT_TEMPLATE_##which##_##style(foo_export)
- // Default style is to apply the FOO_EXPORT macro at declaration sites.
- #define EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE_DEFAULT(foo_export) foo_export
- #define EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DEFINE_DEFAULT(foo_export)
- // The "declspec" style is used when FOO_EXPORT is defined
- // as __declspec(dllexport), which MSVC requires to be used at
- // definition sites instead.
- #define EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE_EXPORT_DLLEXPORT(foo_export)
- #define EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DEFINE_EXPORT_DLLEXPORT(foo_export) foo_export
- // EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE is an internal helper macro that identifies which
- // export style needs to be used for the provided FOO_EXPORT macro definition.
- // "", "__attribute__(...)", and "__declspec(dllimport)" are mapped
- // to "DEFAULT"; while "__declspec(dllexport)" is mapped to "EXPORT_DLLEXPORT".
- // (NaCl headers define "DLLEXPORT" already, else we'd use that.
- // TODO(thakis): Rename once nacl is gone.)
- //
- // It's implemented with token pasting to transform the __attribute__ and
- // __declspec annotations into macro invocations. E.g., if FOO_EXPORT is
- // defined as "__declspec(dllimport)", it undergoes the following sequence of
- // macro substitutions:
- // EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE(FOO_EXPORT)
- // EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE_2(__declspec(dllimport))
- // EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE_MATCH__declspec(dllimport)
- // EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE_MATCH_DECLSPEC_dllimport
- // DEFAULT
- #define EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE(foo_export) EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE_2(foo_export)
- #define EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE_2(foo_export) \
- EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE_MATCH_foj3FJo5StF0OvIzl7oMxA##foo_export
- // Internal helper macros for EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE.
- //
- // XXX: C++ reserves all identifiers containing "__" for the implementation,
- // but "__attribute__" and "__declspec" already contain "__" and the token-paste
- // operator can only add characters; not remove them. To minimize the risk of
- // conflict with implementations, we include "foj3FJo5StF0OvIzl7oMxA" (a random
- // 128-bit string, encoded in Base64) in the macro name.
- #define EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE_MATCH_foj3FJo5StF0OvIzl7oMxA DEFAULT
- #define EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE_MATCH_foj3FJo5StF0OvIzl7oMxA__attribute__(...) \
- DEFAULT
- #define EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE_MATCH_foj3FJo5StF0OvIzl7oMxA__declspec(arg) \
- EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE_MATCH_DECLSPEC_##arg
- // Internal helper macros for EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE.
- #define EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE_MATCH_DECLSPEC_dllexport EXPORT_DLLEXPORT
- #define EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE_MATCH_DECLSPEC_dllimport DEFAULT
- // Sanity checks.
- //
- // EXPORT_TEMPLATE_TEST uses the same macro invocation pattern as
- // EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DECLARE and EXPORT_TEMPLATE_DEFINE do to check that they're
- // working correctly. When they're working correctly, the sequence of macro
- // replacements should go something like:
- //
- // EXPORT_TEMPLATE_TEST(DEFAULT, __declspec(dllimport));
- //
- // static_assert(EXPORT_TEMPLATE_INVOKE(TEST_DEFAULT,
- // EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE(__declspec(dllimport)),
- // __declspec(dllimport)), "__declspec(dllimport)");
- //
- // static_assert(EXPORT_TEMPLATE_INVOKE(TEST_DEFAULT,
- // DEFAULT, __declspec(dllimport)), "__declspec(dllimport)");
- //
- // static_assert(EXPORT_TEMPLATE_TEST_DEFAULT_DEFAULT(
- // __declspec(dllimport)), "__declspec(dllimport)");
- //
- // static_assert(true, "__declspec(dllimport)");
- //
- // When they're not working correctly, a syntax error should occur instead.
- #define EXPORT_TEMPLATE_TEST(want, foo_export) \
- static_assert( \
- EXPORT_TEMPLATE_INVOKE(TEST_##want, EXPORT_TEMPLATE_STYLE(foo_export), \
- foo_export), \
- #foo_export)
- #define EXPORT_TEMPLATE_TEST_DEFAULT_DEFAULT(...) true
- #define EXPORT_TEMPLATE_TEST_EXPORT_DLLEXPORT_EXPORT_DLLEXPORT(...) true
- EXPORT_TEMPLATE_TEST(DEFAULT, );
- EXPORT_TEMPLATE_TEST(DEFAULT, __attribute__((visibility("default"))));
- EXPORT_TEMPLATE_TEST(EXPORT_DLLEXPORT, __declspec(dllexport));
- EXPORT_TEMPLATE_TEST(DEFAULT, __declspec(dllimport));
- #undef EXPORT_TEMPLATE_TEST
- #undef EXPORT_TEMPLATE_TEST_DEFAULT_DEFAULT
- #undef EXPORT_TEMPLATE_TEST_EXPORT_DLLEXPORT_EXPORT_DLLEXPORT
- #endif // BASE_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_H_
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