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| Metadata-Version: 2.1Name: tqdmVersion: 4.66.1Summary: Fast, Extensible Progress MeterMaintainer-email: tqdm developers <devs@tqdm.ml>License: MPL-2.0 AND MITProject-URL: homepage, https://tqdm.github.ioProject-URL: repository, https://github.com/tqdm/tqdmProject-URL: changelog, https://tqdm.github.io/releasesProject-URL: wiki, https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/wikiKeywords: progressbar,progressmeter,progress,bar,meter,rate,eta,console,terminal,timeClassifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/StableClassifier: Environment :: ConsoleClassifier: Environment :: MacOS XClassifier: Environment :: Other EnvironmentClassifier: Environment :: Win32 (MS Windows)Classifier: Environment :: X11 ApplicationsClassifier: Framework :: IPythonClassifier: Framework :: JupyterClassifier: Intended Audience :: DevelopersClassifier: Intended Audience :: EducationClassifier: Intended Audience :: End Users/DesktopClassifier: Intended Audience :: Other AudienceClassifier: Intended Audience :: System 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TerminalsClassifier: Topic :: UtilitiesRequires-Python: >=3.7Description-Content-Type: text/x-rstLicense-File: LICENCERequires-Dist: colorama ; platform_system == "Windows"Provides-Extra: devRequires-Dist: pytest >=6 ; extra == 'dev'Requires-Dist: pytest-cov ; extra == 'dev'Requires-Dist: pytest-timeout ; extra == 'dev'Requires-Dist: pytest-xdist ; extra == 'dev'Provides-Extra: notebookRequires-Dist: ipywidgets >=6 ; extra == 'notebook'Provides-Extra: slackRequires-Dist: slack-sdk ; extra == 'slack'Provides-Extra: telegramRequires-Dist: requests ; extra == 'telegram'|Logo|tqdm====|Py-Versions| |Versions| |Conda-Forge-Status| |Docker| |Snapcraft||Build-Status| |Coverage-Status| |Branch-Coverage-Status| |Codacy-Grade| |Libraries-Rank| |PyPI-Downloads||LICENCE| |OpenHub-Status| |binder-demo| |awesome-python|``tqdm`` derives from the Arabic word *taqaddum* (تقدّم) which can mean "progress,"and is an abbreviation for "I love you so much" in Spanish (*te quiero demasiado*).Instantly make your loops show a smart progress meter - just wrap anyiterable with ``tqdm(iterable)``, and you're done!.. code:: python    from tqdm import tqdm    for i in tqdm(range(10000)):        ...``76%|████████████████████████        | 7568/10000 [00:33<00:10, 229.00it/s]````trange(N)`` can be also used as a convenient shortcut for``tqdm(range(N))``.|Screenshot|    |Video| |Slides| |Merch|It can also be executed as a module with pipes:.. code:: sh    $ seq 9999999 | tqdm --bytes | wc -l    75.2MB [00:00, 217MB/s]    9999999    $ tar -zcf - docs/ | tqdm --bytes --total `du -sb docs/ | cut -f1` \        > backup.tgz     32%|██████████▍                      | 8.89G/27.9G [00:42<01:31, 223MB/s]Overhead is low -- about 60ns per iteration (80ns with ``tqdm.gui``), and isunit tested against performance regression.By comparison, the well-established`ProgressBar <https://github.com/niltonvolpato/python-progressbar>`__ hasan 800ns/iter overhead.In addition to its low overhead, ``tqdm`` uses smart algorithms to predictthe remaining time and to skip unnecessary iteration displays, which allowsfor a negligible overhead in most cases.``tqdm`` works on any platform(Linux, Windows, Mac, FreeBSD, NetBSD, Solaris/SunOS),in any console or in a GUI, and is also friendly with IPython/Jupyter notebooks.``tqdm`` does not require any dependencies (not even ``curses``!), justPython and an environment supporting ``carriage return \r`` and``line feed \n`` control characters.------------------------------------------.. contents:: Table of contents   :backlinks: top   :local:Installation------------Latest PyPI stable release~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|Versions| |PyPI-Downloads| |Libraries-Dependents|.. code:: sh    pip install tqdmLatest development release on GitHub~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|GitHub-Status| |GitHub-Stars| |GitHub-Commits| |GitHub-Forks| |GitHub-Updated|Pull and install pre-release ``devel`` branch:.. code:: sh    pip install "git+https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm.git@devel#egg=tqdm"Latest Conda release~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|Conda-Forge-Status|.. code:: sh    conda install -c conda-forge tqdmLatest Snapcraft release~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|Snapcraft|There are 3 channels to choose from:.. code:: sh    snap install tqdm  # implies --stable, i.e. latest tagged release    snap install tqdm  --candidate  # master branch    snap install tqdm  --edge  # devel branchNote that ``snap`` binaries are purely for CLI use (not ``import``-able), andautomatically set up ``bash`` tab-completion.Latest Docker release~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|Docker|.. code:: sh    docker pull tqdm/tqdm    docker run -i --rm tqdm/tqdm --helpOther~~~~~There are other (unofficial) places where ``tqdm`` may be downloaded, particularly for CLI use:|Repology|.. |Repology| image:: https://repology.org/badge/tiny-repos/python:tqdm.svg   :target: https://repology.org/project/python:tqdm/versionsChangelog---------The list of all changes is available either on GitHub's Releases:|GitHub-Status|, on the`wiki <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/wiki/Releases>`__, or on the`website <https://tqdm.github.io/releases>`__.Usage-----``tqdm`` is very versatile and can be used in a number of ways.The three main ones are given below.Iterable-based~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Wrap ``tqdm()`` around any iterable:.. code:: python    from tqdm import tqdm    from time import sleep    text = ""    for char in tqdm(["a", "b", "c", "d"]):        sleep(0.25)        text = text + char``trange(i)`` is a special optimised instance of ``tqdm(range(i))``:.. code:: python    from tqdm import trange    for i in trange(100):        sleep(0.01)Instantiation outside of the loop allows for manual control over ``tqdm()``:.. code:: python    pbar = tqdm(["a", "b", "c", "d"])    for char in pbar:        sleep(0.25)        pbar.set_description("Processing %s" % char)Manual~~~~~~Manual control of ``tqdm()`` updates using a ``with`` statement:.. code:: python    with tqdm(total=100) as pbar:        for i in range(10):            sleep(0.1)            pbar.update(10)If the optional variable ``total`` (or an iterable with ``len()``) isprovided, predictive stats are displayed.``with`` is also optional (you can just assign ``tqdm()`` to a variable,but in this case don't forget to ``del`` or ``close()`` at the end:.. code:: python    pbar = tqdm(total=100)    for i in range(10):        sleep(0.1)        pbar.update(10)    pbar.close()Module~~~~~~Perhaps the most wonderful use of ``tqdm`` is in a script or on the commandline. Simply inserting ``tqdm`` (or ``python -m tqdm``) between pipes will passthrough all ``stdin`` to ``stdout`` while printing progress to ``stderr``.The example below demonstrate counting the number of lines in all Python filesin the current directory, with timing information included... code:: sh    $ time find . -name '*.py' -type f -exec cat \{} \; | wc -l    857365    real    0m3.458s    user    0m0.274s    sys     0m3.325s    $ time find . -name '*.py' -type f -exec cat \{} \; | tqdm | wc -l    857366it [00:03, 246471.31it/s]    857365    real    0m3.585s    user    0m0.862s    sys     0m3.358sNote that the usual arguments for ``tqdm`` can also be specified... code:: sh    $ find . -name '*.py' -type f -exec cat \{} \; |        tqdm --unit loc --unit_scale --total 857366 >> /dev/null    100%|█████████████████████████████████| 857K/857K [00:04<00:00, 246Kloc/s]Backing up a large directory?.. code:: sh    $ tar -zcf - docs/ | tqdm --bytes --total `du -sb docs/ | cut -f1` \      > backup.tgz     44%|██████████████▊                   | 153M/352M [00:14<00:18, 11.0MB/s]This can be beautified further:.. code:: sh    $ BYTES=$(du -sb docs/ | cut -f1)    $ tar -cf - docs/ \      | tqdm --bytes --total "$BYTES" --desc Processing | gzip \      | tqdm --bytes --total "$BYTES" --desc Compressed --position 1 \      > ~/backup.tgz    Processing: 100%|██████████████████████| 352M/352M [00:14<00:00, 30.2MB/s]    Compressed:  42%|█████████▎            | 148M/352M [00:14<00:19, 10.9MB/s]Or done on a file level using 7-zip:.. code:: sh    $ 7z a -bd -r backup.7z docs/ | grep Compressing \      | tqdm --total $(find docs/ -type f | wc -l) --unit files \      | grep -v Compressing    100%|██████████████████████████▉| 15327/15327 [01:00<00:00, 712.96files/s]Pre-existing CLI programs already outputting basic progress information willbenefit from ``tqdm``'s ``--update`` and ``--update_to`` flags:.. code:: sh    $ seq 3 0.1 5 | tqdm --total 5 --update_to --null    100%|████████████████████████████████████| 5.0/5 [00:00<00:00, 9673.21it/s]    $ seq 10 | tqdm --update --null  # 1 + 2 + ... + 10 = 55 iterations    55it [00:00, 90006.52it/s]FAQ and Known Issues--------------------|GitHub-Issues|The most common issues relate to excessive output on multiple lines, insteadof a neat one-line progress bar.- Consoles in general: require support for carriage return (``CR``, ``\r``).  * Some cloud logging consoles which don't support ``\r`` properly    (`cloudwatch <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/966>`__,    `K8s <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/1319>`__) may benefit from    ``export TQDM_POSITION=-1``.- Nested progress bars:  * Consoles in general: require support for moving cursors up to the    previous line. For example,    `IDLE <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/191#issuecomment-230168030>`__,    `ConEmu <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/254>`__ and    `PyCharm <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/203>`__ (also    `here <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/208>`__,    `here <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/307>`__, and    `here <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/454#issuecomment-335416815>`__)    lack full support.  * Windows: additionally may require the Python module ``colorama``    to ensure nested bars stay within their respective lines.- Unicode:  * Environments which report that they support unicode will have solid smooth    progressbars. The fallback is an ``ascii``-only bar.  * Windows consoles often only partially support unicode and thus    `often require explicit ascii=True <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/454#issuecomment-335416815>`__    (also `here <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/499>`__). This is due to    either normal-width unicode characters being incorrectly displayed as    "wide", or some unicode characters not rendering.- Wrapping generators:  * Generator wrapper functions tend to hide the length of iterables.    ``tqdm`` does not.  * Replace ``tqdm(enumerate(...))`` with ``enumerate(tqdm(...))`` or    ``tqdm(enumerate(x), total=len(x), ...)``.    The same applies to ``numpy.ndenumerate``.  * Replace ``tqdm(zip(a, b))`` with ``zip(tqdm(a), b)`` or even    ``zip(tqdm(a), tqdm(b))``.  * The same applies to ``itertools``.  * Some useful convenience functions can be found under ``tqdm.contrib``.- `No intermediate output in docker-compose <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/771>`__:  use ``docker-compose run`` instead of ``docker-compose up`` and ``tty: true``.- Overriding defaults via environment variables:  e.g. in CI/cloud jobs, ``export TQDM_MININTERVAL=5`` to avoid log spam.  This override logic is handled by the ``tqdm.utils.envwrap`` decorator  (useful independent of ``tqdm``).If you come across any other difficulties, browse and file |GitHub-Issues|.Documentation-------------|Py-Versions| |README-Hits| (Since 19 May 2016).. code:: python    class tqdm():      """      Decorate an iterable object, returning an iterator which acts exactly      like the original iterable, but prints a dynamically updating      progressbar every time a value is requested.      """      @envwrap("TQDM_")  # override defaults via env vars      def __init__(self, iterable=None, desc=None, total=None, leave=True,                   file=None, ncols=None, mininterval=0.1,                   maxinterval=10.0, miniters=None, ascii=None, disable=False,                   unit='it', unit_scale=False, dynamic_ncols=False,                   smoothing=0.3, bar_format=None, initial=0, position=None,                   postfix=None, unit_divisor=1000, write_bytes=False,                   lock_args=None, nrows=None, colour=None, delay=0):Parameters~~~~~~~~~~* iterable  : iterable, optional      Iterable to decorate with a progressbar.    Leave blank to manually manage the updates.* desc  : str, optional      Prefix for the progressbar.* total  : int or float, optional      The number of expected iterations. If unspecified,    len(iterable) is used if possible. If float("inf") or as a last    resort, only basic progress statistics are displayed    (no ETA, no progressbar).    If ``gui`` is True and this parameter needs subsequent updating,    specify an initial arbitrary large positive number,    e.g. 9e9.* leave  : bool, optional      If [default: True], keeps all traces of the progressbar    upon termination of iteration.    If ``None``, will leave only if ``position`` is ``0``.* file  : ``io.TextIOWrapper`` or ``io.StringIO``, optional      Specifies where to output the progress messages    (default: sys.stderr). Uses ``file.write(str)`` and ``file.flush()``    methods.  For encoding, see ``write_bytes``.* ncols  : int, optional      The width of the entire output message. If specified,    dynamically resizes the progressbar to stay within this bound.    If unspecified, attempts to use environment width. The    fallback is a meter width of 10 and no limit for the counter and    statistics. If 0, will not print any meter (only stats).* mininterval  : float, optional      Minimum progress display update interval [default: 0.1] seconds.* maxinterval  : float, optional      Maximum progress display update interval [default: 10] seconds.    Automatically adjusts ``miniters`` to correspond to ``mininterval``    after long display update lag. Only works if ``dynamic_miniters``    or monitor thread is enabled.* miniters  : int or float, optional      Minimum progress display update interval, in iterations.    If 0 and ``dynamic_miniters``, will automatically adjust to equal    ``mininterval`` (more CPU efficient, good for tight loops).    If > 0, will skip display of specified number of iterations.    Tweak this and ``mininterval`` to get very efficient loops.    If your progress is erratic with both fast and slow iterations    (network, skipping items, etc) you should set miniters=1.* ascii  : bool or str, optional      If unspecified or False, use unicode (smooth blocks) to fill    the meter. The fallback is to use ASCII characters " 123456789#".* disable  : bool, optional      Whether to disable the entire progressbar wrapper    [default: False]. If set to None, disable on non-TTY.* unit  : str, optional      String that will be used to define the unit of each iteration    [default: it].* unit_scale  : bool or int or float, optional      If 1 or True, the number of iterations will be reduced/scaled    automatically and a metric prefix following the    International System of Units standard will be added    (kilo, mega, etc.) [default: False]. If any other non-zero    number, will scale ``total`` and ``n``.* dynamic_ncols  : bool, optional      If set, constantly alters ``ncols`` and ``nrows`` to the    environment (allowing for window resizes) [default: False].* smoothing  : float, optional      Exponential moving average smoothing factor for speed estimates    (ignored in GUI mode). Ranges from 0 (average speed) to 1    (current/instantaneous speed) [default: 0.3].* bar_format  : str, optional      Specify a custom bar string formatting. May impact performance.    [default: '{l_bar}{bar}{r_bar}'], where    l_bar='{desc}: {percentage:3.0f}%|' and    r_bar='| {n_fmt}/{total_fmt} [{elapsed}<{remaining}, '    '{rate_fmt}{postfix}]'    Possible vars: l_bar, bar, r_bar, n, n_fmt, total, total_fmt,    percentage, elapsed, elapsed_s, ncols, nrows, desc, unit,    rate, rate_fmt, rate_noinv, rate_noinv_fmt,    rate_inv, rate_inv_fmt, postfix, unit_divisor,    remaining, remaining_s, eta.    Note that a trailing ": " is automatically removed after {desc}    if the latter is empty.* initial  : int or float, optional      The initial counter value. Useful when restarting a progress    bar [default: 0]. If using float, consider specifying ``{n:.3f}``    or similar in ``bar_format``, or specifying ``unit_scale``.* position  : int, optional      Specify the line offset to print this bar (starting from 0)    Automatic if unspecified.    Useful to manage multiple bars at once (eg, from threads).* postfix  : dict or ``*``, optional      Specify additional stats to display at the end of the bar.    Calls ``set_postfix(**postfix)`` if possible (dict).* unit_divisor  : float, optional      [default: 1000], ignored unless ``unit_scale`` is True.* write_bytes  : bool, optional      Whether to write bytes. If (default: False) will write unicode.* lock_args  : tuple, optional      Passed to ``refresh`` for intermediate output    (initialisation, iterating, and updating).* nrows  : int, optional      The screen height. If specified, hides nested bars outside this    bound. If unspecified, attempts to use environment height.    The fallback is 20.* colour  : str, optional      Bar colour (e.g. 'green', '#00ff00').* delay  : float, optional      Don't display until [default: 0] seconds have elapsed.Extra CLI Options~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~* delim  : chr, optional      Delimiting character [default: '\n']. Use '\0' for null.    N.B.: on Windows systems, Python converts '\n' to '\r\n'.* buf_size  : int, optional      String buffer size in bytes [default: 256]    used when ``delim`` is specified.* bytes  : bool, optional      If true, will count bytes, ignore ``delim``, and default    ``unit_scale`` to True, ``unit_divisor`` to 1024, and ``unit`` to 'B'.* tee  : bool, optional      If true, passes ``stdin`` to both ``stderr`` and ``stdout``.* update  : bool, optional      If true, will treat input as newly elapsed iterations,    i.e. numbers to pass to ``update()``. Note that this is slow    (~2e5 it/s) since every input must be decoded as a number.* update_to  : bool, optional      If true, will treat input as total elapsed iterations,    i.e. numbers to assign to ``self.n``. Note that this is slow    (~2e5 it/s) since every input must be decoded as a number.* null  : bool, optional      If true, will discard input (no stdout).* manpath  : str, optional      Directory in which to install tqdm man pages.* comppath  : str, optional      Directory in which to place tqdm completion.* log  : str, optional      CRITICAL|FATAL|ERROR|WARN(ING)|[default: 'INFO']|DEBUG|NOTSET.Returns~~~~~~~* out  : decorated iterator.  .. code:: python    class tqdm():      def update(self, n=1):          """          Manually update the progress bar, useful for streams          such as reading files.          E.g.:          >>> t = tqdm(total=filesize) # Initialise          >>> for current_buffer in stream:          ...    ...          ...    t.update(len(current_buffer))          >>> t.close()          The last line is highly recommended, but possibly not necessary if          ``t.update()`` will be called in such a way that ``filesize`` will be          exactly reached and printed.          Parameters          ----------          n  : int or float, optional              Increment to add to the internal counter of iterations              [default: 1]. If using float, consider specifying ``{n:.3f}``              or similar in ``bar_format``, or specifying ``unit_scale``.          Returns          -------          out  : bool or None              True if a ``display()`` was triggered.          """      def close(self):          """Cleanup and (if leave=False) close the progressbar."""      def clear(self, nomove=False):          """Clear current bar display."""      def refresh(self):          """          Force refresh the display of this bar.          Parameters          ----------          nolock  : bool, optional              If ``True``, does not lock.              If [default: ``False``]: calls ``acquire()`` on internal lock.          lock_args  : tuple, optional              Passed to internal lock's ``acquire()``.              If specified, will only ``display()`` if ``acquire()`` returns ``True``.          """      def unpause(self):          """Restart tqdm timer from last print time."""      def reset(self, total=None):          """          Resets to 0 iterations for repeated use.          Consider combining with ``leave=True``.          Parameters          ----------          total  : int or float, optional. Total to use for the new bar.          """      def set_description(self, desc=None, refresh=True):          """          Set/modify description of the progress bar.          Parameters          ----------          desc  : str, optional          refresh  : bool, optional              Forces refresh [default: True].          """      def set_postfix(self, ordered_dict=None, refresh=True, **tqdm_kwargs):          """          Set/modify postfix (additional stats)          with automatic formatting based on datatype.          Parameters          ----------          ordered_dict  : dict or OrderedDict, optional          refresh  : bool, optional              Forces refresh [default: True].          kwargs  : dict, optional          """      @classmethod      def write(cls, s, file=sys.stdout, end="\n"):          """Print a message via tqdm (without overlap with bars)."""      @property      def format_dict(self):          """Public API for read-only member access."""      def display(self, msg=None, pos=None):          """          Use ``self.sp`` to display ``msg`` in the specified ``pos``.          Consider overloading this function when inheriting to use e.g.:          ``self.some_frontend(**self.format_dict)`` instead of ``self.sp``.          Parameters          ----------          msg  : str, optional. What to display (default: ``repr(self)``).          pos  : int, optional. Position to ``moveto``            (default: ``abs(self.pos)``).          """      @classmethod      @contextmanager      def wrapattr(cls, stream, method, total=None, bytes=True, **tqdm_kwargs):          """          stream  : file-like object.          method  : str, "read" or "write". The result of ``read()`` and              the first argument of ``write()`` should have a ``len()``.          >>> with tqdm.wrapattr(file_obj, "read", total=file_obj.size) as fobj:          ...     while True:          ...         chunk = fobj.read(chunk_size)          ...         if not chunk:          ...             break          """      @classmethod      def pandas(cls, *targs, **tqdm_kwargs):          """Registers the current `tqdm` class with `pandas`."""    def trange(*args, **tqdm_kwargs):        """Shortcut for `tqdm(range(*args), **tqdm_kwargs)`."""Convenience Functions~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.. code:: python    def tqdm.contrib.tenumerate(iterable, start=0, total=None,                                tqdm_class=tqdm.auto.tqdm, **tqdm_kwargs):        """Equivalent of `numpy.ndenumerate` or builtin `enumerate`."""    def tqdm.contrib.tzip(iter1, *iter2plus, **tqdm_kwargs):        """Equivalent of builtin `zip`."""    def tqdm.contrib.tmap(function, *sequences, **tqdm_kwargs):        """Equivalent of builtin `map`."""Submodules~~~~~~~~~~.. code:: python    class tqdm.notebook.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):        """IPython/Jupyter Notebook widget."""    class tqdm.auto.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):        """Automatically chooses beween `tqdm.notebook` and `tqdm.tqdm`."""    class tqdm.asyncio.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):      """Asynchronous version."""      @classmethod      def as_completed(cls, fs, *, loop=None, timeout=None, total=None,                       **tqdm_kwargs):          """Wrapper for `asyncio.as_completed`."""    class tqdm.gui.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):        """Matplotlib GUI version."""    class tqdm.tk.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):        """Tkinter GUI version."""    class tqdm.rich.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):        """`rich.progress` version."""    class tqdm.keras.TqdmCallback(keras.callbacks.Callback):        """Keras callback for epoch and batch progress."""    class tqdm.dask.TqdmCallback(dask.callbacks.Callback):        """Dask callback for task progress."""``contrib``+++++++++++The ``tqdm.contrib`` package also contains experimental modules:- ``tqdm.contrib.itertools``: Thin wrappers around ``itertools``- ``tqdm.contrib.concurrent``: Thin wrappers around ``concurrent.futures``- ``tqdm.contrib.slack``: Posts to `Slack <https://slack.com>`__ bots- ``tqdm.contrib.discord``: Posts to `Discord <https://discord.com>`__ bots- ``tqdm.contrib.telegram``: Posts to `Telegram <https://telegram.org>`__ bots- ``tqdm.contrib.bells``: Automagically enables all optional features  * ``auto``, ``pandas``, ``slack``, ``discord``, ``telegram``Examples and Advanced Usage---------------------------- See the `examples <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/tree/master/examples>`__  folder;- import the module and run ``help()``;- consult the `wiki <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/wiki>`__;  * this has an    `excellent article <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/wiki/How-to-make-a-great-Progress-Bar>`__    on how to make a **great** progressbar;- check out the `slides from PyData London <https://tqdm.github.io/PyData2019/slides.html>`__, or- run the |binder-demo|.Description and additional stats~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Custom information can be displayed and updated dynamically on ``tqdm`` barswith the ``desc`` and ``postfix`` arguments:.. code:: python    from tqdm import tqdm, trange    from random import random, randint    from time import sleep    with trange(10) as t:        for i in t:            # Description will be displayed on the left            t.set_description('GEN %i' % i)            # Postfix will be displayed on the right,            # formatted automatically based on argument's datatype            t.set_postfix(loss=random(), gen=randint(1,999), str='h',                          lst=[1, 2])            sleep(0.1)    with tqdm(total=10, bar_format="{postfix[0]} {postfix[1][value]:>8.2g}",              postfix=["Batch", {"value": 0}]) as t:        for i in range(10):            sleep(0.1)            t.postfix[1]["value"] = i / 2            t.update()Points to remember when using ``{postfix[...]}`` in the ``bar_format`` string:- ``postfix`` also needs to be passed as an initial argument in a compatible  format, and- ``postfix`` will be auto-converted to a string if it is a ``dict``-like  object. To prevent this behaviour, insert an extra item into the dictionary  where the key is not a string.Additional ``bar_format`` parameters may also be defined by overriding``format_dict``, and the bar itself may be modified using ``ascii``:.. code:: python    from tqdm import tqdm    class TqdmExtraFormat(tqdm):        """Provides a `total_time` format parameter"""        @property        def format_dict(self):            d = super(TqdmExtraFormat, self).format_dict            total_time = d["elapsed"] * (d["total"] or 0) / max(d["n"], 1)            d.update(total_time=self.format_interval(total_time) + " in total")            return d    for i in TqdmExtraFormat(          range(9), ascii=" .oO0",          bar_format="{total_time}: {percentage:.0f}%|{bar}{r_bar}"):        if i == 4:            break.. code::    00:00 in total: 44%|0000.     | 4/9 [00:00<00:00, 962.93it/s]Note that ``{bar}`` also supports a format specifier ``[width][type]``.- ``width``  * unspecified (default): automatic to fill ``ncols``  * ``int >= 0``: fixed width overriding ``ncols`` logic  * ``int < 0``: subtract from the automatic default- ``type``  * ``a``: ascii (``ascii=True`` override)  * ``u``: unicode (``ascii=False`` override)  * ``b``: blank (``ascii="  "`` override)This means a fixed bar with right-justified text may be created by using:``bar_format="{l_bar}{bar:10}|{bar:-10b}right-justified"``Nested progress bars~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~``tqdm`` supports nested progress bars. Here's an example:.. code:: python    from tqdm.auto import trange    from time import sleep    for i in trange(4, desc='1st loop'):        for j in trange(5, desc='2nd loop'):            for k in trange(50, desc='3rd loop', leave=False):                sleep(0.01)For manual control over positioning (e.g. for multi-processing use),you may specify ``position=n`` where ``n=0`` for the outermost bar,``n=1`` for the next, and so on.However, it's best to check if ``tqdm`` can work without manual ``position``first... code:: python    from time import sleep    from tqdm import trange, tqdm    from multiprocessing import Pool, RLock, freeze_support    L = list(range(9))    def progresser(n):        interval = 0.001 / (n + 2)        total = 5000        text = "#{}, est. {:<04.2}s".format(n, interval * total)        for _ in trange(total, desc=text, position=n):            sleep(interval)    if __name__ == '__main__':        freeze_support()  # for Windows support        tqdm.set_lock(RLock())  # for managing output contention        p = Pool(initializer=tqdm.set_lock, initargs=(tqdm.get_lock(),))        p.map(progresser, L)Note that in Python 3, ``tqdm.write`` is thread-safe:.. code:: python    from time import sleep    from tqdm import tqdm, trange    from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor    L = list(range(9))    def progresser(n):        interval = 0.001 / (n + 2)        total = 5000        text = "#{}, est. {:<04.2}s".format(n, interval * total)        for _ in trange(total, desc=text):            sleep(interval)        if n == 6:            tqdm.write("n == 6 completed.")            tqdm.write("`tqdm.write()` is thread-safe in py3!")    if __name__ == '__main__':        with ThreadPoolExecutor() as p:            p.map(progresser, L)Hooks and callbacks~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~``tqdm`` can easily support callbacks/hooks and manual updates.Here's an example with ``urllib``:**``urllib.urlretrieve`` documentation**    | [...]    | If present, the hook function will be called once    | on establishment of the network connection and once after each block read    | thereafter. The hook will be passed three arguments; a count of blocks    | transferred so far, a block size in bytes, and the total size of the file.    | [...].. code:: python    import urllib, os    from tqdm import tqdm    urllib = getattr(urllib, 'request', urllib)    class TqdmUpTo(tqdm):        """Provides `update_to(n)` which uses `tqdm.update(delta_n)`."""        def update_to(self, b=1, bsize=1, tsize=None):            """            b  : int, optional                Number of blocks transferred so far [default: 1].            bsize  : int, optional                Size of each block (in tqdm units) [default: 1].            tsize  : int, optional                Total size (in tqdm units). If [default: None] remains unchanged.            """            if tsize is not None:                self.total = tsize            return self.update(b * bsize - self.n)  # also sets self.n = b * bsize    eg_link = "https://caspersci.uk.to/matryoshka.zip"    with TqdmUpTo(unit='B', unit_scale=True, unit_divisor=1024, miniters=1,                  desc=eg_link.split('/')[-1]) as t:  # all optional kwargs        urllib.urlretrieve(eg_link, filename=os.devnull,                           reporthook=t.update_to, data=None)        t.total = t.nInspired by `twine#242 <https://github.com/pypa/twine/pull/242>`__.Functional alternative in`examples/tqdm_wget.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/examples/tqdm_wget.py>`__.It is recommend to use ``miniters=1`` whenever there is potentiallylarge differences in iteration speed (e.g. downloading a file overa patchy connection).**Wrapping read/write methods**To measure throughput through a file-like object's ``read`` or ``write``methods, use ``CallbackIOWrapper``:.. code:: python    from tqdm.auto import tqdm    from tqdm.utils import CallbackIOWrapper    with tqdm(total=file_obj.size,              unit='B', unit_scale=True, unit_divisor=1024) as t:        fobj = CallbackIOWrapper(t.update, file_obj, "read")        while True:            chunk = fobj.read(chunk_size)            if not chunk:                break        t.reset()        # ... continue to use `t` for something elseAlternatively, use the even simpler ``wrapattr`` convenience function,which would condense both the ``urllib`` and ``CallbackIOWrapper`` examplesdown to:.. code:: python    import urllib, os    from tqdm import tqdm    eg_link = "https://caspersci.uk.to/matryoshka.zip"    response = getattr(urllib, 'request', urllib).urlopen(eg_link)    with tqdm.wrapattr(open(os.devnull, "wb"), "write",                       miniters=1, desc=eg_link.split('/')[-1],                       total=getattr(response, 'length', None)) as fout:        for chunk in response:            fout.write(chunk)The ``requests`` equivalent is nearly identical:.. code:: python    import requests, os    from tqdm import tqdm    eg_link = "https://caspersci.uk.to/matryoshka.zip"    response = requests.get(eg_link, stream=True)    with tqdm.wrapattr(open(os.devnull, "wb"), "write",                       miniters=1, desc=eg_link.split('/')[-1],                       total=int(response.headers.get('content-length', 0))) as fout:        for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=4096):            fout.write(chunk)**Custom callback**``tqdm`` is known for intelligently skipping unnecessary displays. To make acustom callback take advantage of this, simply use the return value of``update()``. This is set to ``True`` if a ``display()`` was triggered... code:: python    from tqdm.auto import tqdm as std_tqdm    def external_callback(*args, **kwargs):        ...    class TqdmExt(std_tqdm):        def update(self, n=1):            displayed = super(TqdmExt, self).update(n)            if displayed:                external_callback(**self.format_dict)            return displayed``asyncio``~~~~~~~~~~~Note that ``break`` isn't currently caught by asynchronous iterators.This means that ``tqdm`` cannot clean up after itself in this case:.. code:: python    from tqdm.asyncio import tqdm    async for i in tqdm(range(9)):        if i == 2:            breakInstead, either call ``pbar.close()`` manually or use the context manager syntax:.. code:: python    from tqdm.asyncio import tqdm    with tqdm(range(9)) as pbar:        async for i in pbar:            if i == 2:                breakPandas Integration~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Due to popular demand we've added support for ``pandas`` -- here's an examplefor ``DataFrame.progress_apply`` and ``DataFrameGroupBy.progress_apply``:.. code:: python    import pandas as pd    import numpy as np    from tqdm import tqdm    df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(0, 100, (100000, 6)))    # Register `pandas.progress_apply` and `pandas.Series.map_apply` with `tqdm`    # (can use `tqdm.gui.tqdm`, `tqdm.notebook.tqdm`, optional kwargs, etc.)    tqdm.pandas(desc="my bar!")    # Now you can use `progress_apply` instead of `apply`    # and `progress_map` instead of `map`    df.progress_apply(lambda x: x**2)    # can also groupby:    # df.groupby(0).progress_apply(lambda x: x**2)In case you're interested in how this works (and how to modify it for yourown callbacks), see the`examples <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/tree/master/examples>`__folder or import the module and run ``help()``.Keras Integration~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~A ``keras`` callback is also available:.. code:: python    from tqdm.keras import TqdmCallback    ...    model.fit(..., verbose=0, callbacks=[TqdmCallback()])Dask Integration~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~A ``dask`` callback is also available:.. code:: python    from tqdm.dask import TqdmCallback    with TqdmCallback(desc="compute"):        ...        arr.compute()    # or use callback globally    cb = TqdmCallback(desc="global")    cb.register()    arr.compute()IPython/Jupyter Integration~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~IPython/Jupyter is supported via the ``tqdm.notebook`` submodule:.. code:: python    from tqdm.notebook import trange, tqdm    from time import sleep    for i in trange(3, desc='1st loop'):        for j in tqdm(range(100), desc='2nd loop'):            sleep(0.01)In addition to ``tqdm`` features, the submodule provides a native Jupyterwidget (compatible with IPython v1-v4 and Jupyter), fully working nested barsand colour hints (blue: normal, green: completed, red: error/interrupt,light blue: no ETA); as demonstrated below.|Screenshot-Jupyter1||Screenshot-Jupyter2||Screenshot-Jupyter3|The ``notebook`` version supports percentage or pixels for overall width(e.g.: ``ncols='100%'`` or ``ncols='480px'``).It is also possible to let ``tqdm`` automatically choose betweenconsole or notebook versions by using the ``autonotebook`` submodule:.. code:: python    from tqdm.autonotebook import tqdm    tqdm.pandas()Note that this will issue a ``TqdmExperimentalWarning`` if run in a notebooksince it is not meant to be possible to distinguish between ``jupyter notebook``and ``jupyter console``. Use ``auto`` instead of ``autonotebook`` to suppressthis warning.Note that notebooks will display the bar in the cell where it was created.This may be a different cell from the one where it is used.If this is not desired, either- delay the creation of the bar to the cell where it must be displayed, or- create the bar with ``display=False``, and in a later cell call  ``display(bar.container)``:.. code:: python    from tqdm.notebook import tqdm    pbar = tqdm(..., display=False).. code:: python    # different cell    display(pbar.container)The ``keras`` callback has a ``display()`` method which can be used likewise:.. code:: python    from tqdm.keras import TqdmCallback    cbk = TqdmCallback(display=False).. code:: python    # different cell    cbk.display()    model.fit(..., verbose=0, callbacks=[cbk])Another possibility is to have a single bar (near the top of the notebook)which is constantly re-used (using ``reset()`` rather than ``close()``).For this reason, the notebook version (unlike the CLI version) does notautomatically call ``close()`` upon ``Exception``... code:: python    from tqdm.notebook import tqdm    pbar = tqdm().. code:: python    # different cell    iterable = range(100)    pbar.reset(total=len(iterable))  # initialise with new `total`    for i in iterable:        pbar.update()    pbar.refresh()  # force print final status but don't `close()`Custom Integration~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~To change the default arguments (such as making ``dynamic_ncols=True``),simply use built-in Python magic:.. code:: python    from functools import partial    from tqdm import tqdm as std_tqdm    tqdm = partial(std_tqdm, dynamic_ncols=True)For further customisation,``tqdm`` may be inherited from to create custom callbacks (as with the``TqdmUpTo`` example `above <#hooks-and-callbacks>`__) or for custom frontends(e.g. GUIs such as notebook or plotting packages). In the latter case:1. ``def __init__()`` to call ``super().__init__(..., gui=True)`` to disable   terminal ``status_printer`` creation.2. Redefine: ``close()``, ``clear()``, ``display()``.Consider overloading ``display()`` to use e.g.``self.frontend(**self.format_dict)`` instead of ``self.sp(repr(self))``.Some submodule examples of inheritance:- `tqdm/notebook.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/notebook.py>`__- `tqdm/gui.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/gui.py>`__- `tqdm/tk.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/tk.py>`__- `tqdm/contrib/slack.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/contrib/slack.py>`__- `tqdm/contrib/discord.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/contrib/discord.py>`__- `tqdm/contrib/telegram.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/contrib/telegram.py>`__Dynamic Monitor/Meter~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~You can use a ``tqdm`` as a meter which is not monotonically increasing.This could be because ``n`` decreases (e.g. a CPU usage monitor) or ``total``changes.One example would be recursively searching for files. The ``total`` is thenumber of objects found so far, while ``n`` is the number of those objects whichare files (rather than folders):.. code:: python    from tqdm import tqdm    import os.path    def find_files_recursively(path, show_progress=True):        files = []        # total=1 assumes `path` is a file        t = tqdm(total=1, unit="file", disable=not show_progress)        if not os.path.exists(path):            raise IOError("Cannot find:" + path)        def append_found_file(f):            files.append(f)            t.update()        def list_found_dir(path):            """returns os.listdir(path) assuming os.path.isdir(path)"""            listing = os.listdir(path)            # subtract 1 since a "file" we found was actually this directory            t.total += len(listing) - 1            # fancy way to give info without forcing a refresh            t.set_postfix(dir=path[-10:], refresh=False)            t.update(0)  # may trigger a refresh            return listing        def recursively_search(path):            if os.path.isdir(path):                for f in list_found_dir(path):                    recursively_search(os.path.join(path, f))            else:                append_found_file(path)        recursively_search(path)        t.set_postfix(dir=path)        t.close()        return filesUsing ``update(0)`` is a handy way to let ``tqdm`` decide when to trigger adisplay refresh to avoid console spamming.Writing messages~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~This is a work in progress (see`#737 <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/737>`__).Since ``tqdm`` uses a simple printing mechanism to display progress bars,you should not write any message in the terminal using ``print()`` whilea progressbar is open.To write messages in the terminal without any collision with ``tqdm`` bardisplay, a ``.write()`` method is provided:.. code:: python    from tqdm.auto import tqdm, trange    from time import sleep    bar = trange(10)    for i in bar:        # Print using tqdm class method .write()        sleep(0.1)        if not (i % 3):            tqdm.write("Done task %i" % i)        # Can also use bar.write()By default, this will print to standard output ``sys.stdout``. but you canspecify any file-like object using the ``file`` argument. For example, thiscan be used to redirect the messages writing to a log file or class.Redirecting writing~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~If using a library that can print messages to the console, editing the libraryby  replacing ``print()`` with ``tqdm.write()`` may not be desirable.In that case, redirecting ``sys.stdout`` to ``tqdm.write()`` is an option.To redirect ``sys.stdout``, create a file-like class that will writeany input string to ``tqdm.write()``, and supply the arguments``file=sys.stdout, dynamic_ncols=True``.A reusable canonical example is given below:.. code:: python    from time import sleep    import contextlib    import sys    from tqdm import tqdm    from tqdm.contrib import DummyTqdmFile    @contextlib.contextmanager    def std_out_err_redirect_tqdm():        orig_out_err = sys.stdout, sys.stderr        try:            sys.stdout, sys.stderr = map(DummyTqdmFile, orig_out_err)            yield orig_out_err[0]        # Relay exceptions        except Exception as exc:            raise exc        # Always restore sys.stdout/err if necessary        finally:            sys.stdout, sys.stderr = orig_out_err    def some_fun(i):        print("Fee, fi, fo,".split()[i])    # Redirect stdout to tqdm.write() (don't forget the `as save_stdout`)    with std_out_err_redirect_tqdm() as orig_stdout:        # tqdm needs the original stdout        # and dynamic_ncols=True to autodetect console width        for i in tqdm(range(3), file=orig_stdout, dynamic_ncols=True):            sleep(.5)            some_fun(i)    # After the `with`, printing is restored    print("Done!")Redirecting ``logging``~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Similar to ``sys.stdout``/``sys.stderr`` as detailed above, console ``logging``may also be redirected to ``tqdm.write()``.Warning: if also redirecting ``sys.stdout``/``sys.stderr``, make sure toredirect ``logging`` first if needed.Helper methods are available in ``tqdm.contrib.logging``. For example:.. code:: python    import logging    from tqdm import trange    from tqdm.contrib.logging import logging_redirect_tqdm    LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)    if __name__ == '__main__':        logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)        with logging_redirect_tqdm():            for i in trange(9):                if i == 4:                    LOG.info("console logging redirected to `tqdm.write()`")        # logging restoredMonitoring thread, intervals and miniters~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~``tqdm`` implements a few tricks to increase efficiency and reduce overhead.- Avoid unnecessary frequent bar refreshing: ``mininterval`` defines how long  to wait between each refresh. ``tqdm`` always gets updated in the background,  but it will display only every ``mininterval``.- Reduce number of calls to check system clock/time.- ``mininterval`` is more intuitive to configure than ``miniters``.  A clever adjustment system ``dynamic_miniters`` will automatically adjust  ``miniters`` to the amount of iterations that fit into time ``mininterval``.  Essentially, ``tqdm`` will check if it's time to print without actually  checking time. This behaviour can be still be bypassed by manually setting  ``miniters``.However, consider a case with a combination of fast and slow iterations.After a few fast iterations, ``dynamic_miniters`` will set ``miniters`` to alarge number. When iteration rate subsequently slows, ``miniters`` willremain large and thus reduce display update frequency. To address this:- ``maxinterval`` defines the maximum time between display refreshes.  A concurrent monitoring thread checks for overdue updates and forces one  where necessary.The monitoring thread should not have a noticeable overhead, and guaranteesupdates at least every 10 seconds by default.This value can be directly changed by setting the ``monitor_interval`` ofany ``tqdm`` instance (i.e. ``t = tqdm.tqdm(...); t.monitor_interval = 2``).The monitor thread may be disabled application-wide by setting``tqdm.tqdm.monitor_interval = 0`` before instantiation of any ``tqdm`` bar.Merch-----You can buy `tqdm branded merch <https://tqdm.github.io/merch>`__ now!Contributions-------------|GitHub-Commits| |GitHub-Issues| |GitHub-PRs| |OpenHub-Status| |GitHub-Contributions| |CII Best Practices|All source code is hosted on `GitHub <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm>`__.Contributions are welcome.See the`CONTRIBUTING <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md>`__file for more information.Developers who have made significant contributions, ranked by *SLoC*(surviving lines of code,`git fame <https://github.com/casperdcl/git-fame>`__ ``-wMC --excl '\.(png|gif|jpg)$'``),are:==================== ======================================================== ==== ================================Name                 ID                                                       SLoC Notes==================== ======================================================== ==== ================================Casper da Costa-Luis `casperdcl <https://github.com/casperdcl>`__             ~80% primary maintainer |Gift-Casper|Stephen Larroque     `lrq3000 <https://github.com/lrq3000>`__                 ~9%  team memberMartin Zugnoni       `martinzugnoni <https://github.com/martinzugnoni>`__     ~3%Daniel Ecer          `de-code <https://github.com/de-code>`__                 ~2%Richard Sheridan     `richardsheridan <https://github.com/richardsheridan>`__ ~1%Guangshuo Chen       `chengs <https://github.com/chengs>`__                   ~1%Helio Machado        `0x2b3bfa0 <https://github.com/0x2b3bfa0>`__             ~1%Kyle Altendorf       `altendky <https://github.com/altendky>`__               <1%Noam Yorav-Raphael   `noamraph <https://github.com/noamraph>`__               <1%  original authorMatthew Stevens      `mjstevens777 <https://github.com/mjstevens777>`__       <1%Hadrien Mary         `hadim <https://github.com/hadim>`__                     <1%  team memberMikhail Korobov      `kmike <https://github.com/kmike>`__                     <1%  team member==================== ======================================================== ==== ================================Ports to Other Languages~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~A list is available on`this wiki page <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/wiki/tqdm-ports>`__.LICENCE-------Open Source (OSI approved): |LICENCE|Citation information: |DOI||README-Hits| (Since 19 May 2016).. |Logo| image:: https://tqdm.github.io/img/logo.gif.. |Screenshot| image:: https://tqdm.github.io/img/tqdm.gif.. |Video| image:: 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