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- from sympy.core.function import Add, ArgumentIndexError, Function
- from sympy.core.power import Pow
- from sympy.core.singleton import S
- from sympy.functions.elementary.exponential import log
- from sympy.functions.elementary.trigonometric import cos, sin
- def _cosm1(x, *, evaluate=True):
- return Add(cos(x, evaluate=evaluate), -S.One, evaluate=evaluate)
- class cosm1(Function):
- """ Minus one plus cosine of x, i.e. cos(x) - 1. For use when x is close to zero.
- Helper class for use with e.g. scipy.special.cosm1
- See: https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.special.cosm1.html
- """
- nargs = 1
- def fdiff(self, argindex=1):
- """
- Returns the first derivative of this function.
- """
- if argindex == 1:
- return -sin(*self.args)
- else:
- raise ArgumentIndexError(self, argindex)
- def _eval_rewrite_as_cos(self, x, **kwargs):
- return _cosm1(x)
- def _eval_evalf(self, *args, **kwargs):
- return self.rewrite(cos).evalf(*args, **kwargs)
- def _eval_simplify(self, **kwargs):
- x, = self.args
- candidate = _cosm1(x.simplify(**kwargs))
- if candidate != _cosm1(x, evaluate=False):
- return candidate
- else:
- return cosm1(x)
- def _powm1(x, y, *, evaluate=True):
- return Add(Pow(x, y, evaluate=evaluate), -S.One, evaluate=evaluate)
- class powm1(Function):
- """ Minus one plus x to the power of y, i.e. x**y - 1. For use when x is close to one or y is close to zero.
- Helper class for use with e.g. scipy.special.powm1
- See: https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.special.powm1.html
- """
- nargs = 2
- def fdiff(self, argindex=1):
- """
- Returns the first derivative of this function.
- """
- if argindex == 1:
- return Pow(self.args[0], self.args[1])*self.args[1]/self.args[0]
- elif argindex == 2:
- return log(self.args[0])*Pow(*self.args)
- else:
- raise ArgumentIndexError(self, argindex)
- def _eval_rewrite_as_Pow(self, x, y, **kwargs):
- return _powm1(x, y)
- def _eval_evalf(self, *args, **kwargs):
- return self.rewrite(Pow).evalf(*args, **kwargs)
- def _eval_simplify(self, **kwargs):
- x, y = self.args
- candidate = _powm1(x.simplify(**kwargs), y.simplify(**kwargs))
- if candidate != _powm1(x, y, evaluate=False):
- return candidate
- else:
- return powm1(x, y)
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