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- """
- Test scalar buffer interface adheres to PEP 3118
- """
- import numpy as np
- from numpy.core._rational_tests import rational
- from numpy.core._multiarray_tests import get_buffer_info
- import pytest
- from numpy.testing import assert_, assert_equal, assert_raises
- # PEP3118 format strings for native (standard alignment and byteorder) types
- scalars_and_codes = [
- (np.bool_, '?'),
- (np.byte, 'b'),
- (np.short, 'h'),
- (np.intc, 'i'),
- (np.int_, 'l'),
- (np.longlong, 'q'),
- (np.ubyte, 'B'),
- (np.ushort, 'H'),
- (np.uintc, 'I'),
- (np.uint, 'L'),
- (np.ulonglong, 'Q'),
- (np.half, 'e'),
- (np.single, 'f'),
- (np.double, 'd'),
- (np.longdouble, 'g'),
- (np.csingle, 'Zf'),
- (np.cdouble, 'Zd'),
- (np.clongdouble, 'Zg'),
- ]
- scalars_only, codes_only = zip(*scalars_and_codes)
- class TestScalarPEP3118:
- @pytest.mark.parametrize('scalar', scalars_only, ids=codes_only)
- def test_scalar_match_array(self, scalar):
- x = scalar()
- a = np.array([], dtype=np.dtype(scalar))
- mv_x = memoryview(x)
- mv_a = memoryview(a)
- assert_equal(mv_x.format, mv_a.format)
- @pytest.mark.parametrize('scalar', scalars_only, ids=codes_only)
- def test_scalar_dim(self, scalar):
- x = scalar()
- mv_x = memoryview(x)
- assert_equal(mv_x.itemsize, np.dtype(scalar).itemsize)
- assert_equal(mv_x.ndim, 0)
- assert_equal(mv_x.shape, ())
- assert_equal(mv_x.strides, ())
- assert_equal(mv_x.suboffsets, ())
- @pytest.mark.parametrize('scalar, code', scalars_and_codes, ids=codes_only)
- def test_scalar_code_and_properties(self, scalar, code):
- x = scalar()
- expected = dict(strides=(), itemsize=x.dtype.itemsize, ndim=0,
- shape=(), format=code, readonly=True)
- mv_x = memoryview(x)
- assert self._as_dict(mv_x) == expected
- @pytest.mark.parametrize('scalar', scalars_only, ids=codes_only)
- def test_scalar_buffers_readonly(self, scalar):
- x = scalar()
- with pytest.raises(BufferError, match="scalar buffer is readonly"):
- get_buffer_info(x, ["WRITABLE"])
- def test_void_scalar_structured_data(self):
- dt = np.dtype([('name', np.unicode_, 16), ('grades', np.float64, (2,))])
- x = np.array(('ndarray_scalar', (1.2, 3.0)), dtype=dt)[()]
- assert_(isinstance(x, np.void))
- mv_x = memoryview(x)
- expected_size = 16 * np.dtype((np.unicode_, 1)).itemsize
- expected_size += 2 * np.dtype(np.float64).itemsize
- assert_equal(mv_x.itemsize, expected_size)
- assert_equal(mv_x.ndim, 0)
- assert_equal(mv_x.shape, ())
- assert_equal(mv_x.strides, ())
- assert_equal(mv_x.suboffsets, ())
- # check scalar format string against ndarray format string
- a = np.array([('Sarah', (8.0, 7.0)), ('John', (6.0, 7.0))], dtype=dt)
- assert_(isinstance(a, np.ndarray))
- mv_a = memoryview(a)
- assert_equal(mv_x.itemsize, mv_a.itemsize)
- assert_equal(mv_x.format, mv_a.format)
- # Check that we do not allow writeable buffer export (technically
- # we could allow it sometimes here...)
- with pytest.raises(BufferError, match="scalar buffer is readonly"):
- get_buffer_info(x, ["WRITABLE"])
- def _as_dict(self, m):
- return dict(strides=m.strides, shape=m.shape, itemsize=m.itemsize,
- ndim=m.ndim, format=m.format, readonly=m.readonly)
- def test_datetime_memoryview(self):
- # gh-11656
- # Values verified with v1.13.3, shape is not () as in test_scalar_dim
- dt1 = np.datetime64('2016-01-01')
- dt2 = np.datetime64('2017-01-01')
- expected = dict(strides=(1,), itemsize=1, ndim=1, shape=(8,),
- format='B', readonly=True)
- v = memoryview(dt1)
- assert self._as_dict(v) == expected
- v = memoryview(dt2 - dt1)
- assert self._as_dict(v) == expected
- dt = np.dtype([('a', 'uint16'), ('b', 'M8[s]')])
- a = np.empty(1, dt)
- # Fails to create a PEP 3118 valid buffer
- assert_raises((ValueError, BufferError), memoryview, a[0])
- # Check that we do not allow writeable buffer export
- with pytest.raises(BufferError, match="scalar buffer is readonly"):
- get_buffer_info(dt1, ["WRITABLE"])
- @pytest.mark.parametrize('s', [
- pytest.param("\x32\x32", id="ascii"),
- pytest.param("\uFE0F\uFE0F", id="basic multilingual"),
- pytest.param("\U0001f4bb\U0001f4bb", id="non-BMP"),
- ])
- def test_str_ucs4(self, s):
- s = np.str_(s) # only our subclass implements the buffer protocol
- # all the same, characters always encode as ucs4
- expected = dict(strides=(), itemsize=8, ndim=0, shape=(), format='2w',
- readonly=True)
- v = memoryview(s)
- assert self._as_dict(v) == expected
- # integers of the paltform-appropriate endianness
- code_points = np.frombuffer(v, dtype='i4')
- assert_equal(code_points, [ord(c) for c in s])
- # Check that we do not allow writeable buffer export
- with pytest.raises(BufferError, match="scalar buffer is readonly"):
- get_buffer_info(s, ["WRITABLE"])
- def test_user_scalar_fails_buffer(self):
- r = rational(1)
- with assert_raises(TypeError):
- memoryview(r)
- # Check that we do not allow writeable buffer export
- with pytest.raises(BufferError, match="scalar buffer is readonly"):
- get_buffer_info(r, ["WRITABLE"])
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