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- #
- # The Python Imaging Library
- # $Id$
- #
- # map CSS3-style colour description strings to RGB
- #
- # History:
- # 2002-10-24 fl Added support for CSS-style color strings
- # 2002-12-15 fl Added RGBA support
- # 2004-03-27 fl Fixed remaining int() problems for Python 1.5.2
- # 2004-07-19 fl Fixed gray/grey spelling issues
- # 2009-03-05 fl Fixed rounding error in grayscale calculation
- #
- # Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Secret Labs AB
- # Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Fredrik Lundh
- #
- # See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
- #
- import re
- from . import Image
- def getrgb(color):
- """
- Convert a color string to an RGB or RGBA tuple. If the string cannot be
- parsed, this function raises a :py:exc:`ValueError` exception.
- .. versionadded:: 1.1.4
- :param color: A color string
- :return: ``(red, green, blue[, alpha])``
- """
- if len(color) > 100:
- msg = "color specifier is too long"
- raise ValueError(msg)
- color = color.lower()
- rgb = colormap.get(color, None)
- if rgb:
- if isinstance(rgb, tuple):
- return rgb
- colormap[color] = rgb = getrgb(rgb)
- return rgb
- # check for known string formats
- if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{3}$", color):
- return int(color[1] * 2, 16), int(color[2] * 2, 16), int(color[3] * 2, 16)
- if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{4}$", color):
- return (
- int(color[1] * 2, 16),
- int(color[2] * 2, 16),
- int(color[3] * 2, 16),
- int(color[4] * 2, 16),
- )
- if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{6}$", color):
- return int(color[1:3], 16), int(color[3:5], 16), int(color[5:7], 16)
- if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{8}$", color):
- return (
- int(color[1:3], 16),
- int(color[3:5], 16),
- int(color[5:7], 16),
- int(color[7:9], 16),
- )
- m = re.match(r"rgb\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\)$", color)
- if m:
- return int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)), int(m.group(3))
- m = re.match(r"rgb\(\s*(\d+)%\s*,\s*(\d+)%\s*,\s*(\d+)%\s*\)$", color)
- if m:
- return (
- int((int(m.group(1)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5),
- int((int(m.group(2)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5),
- int((int(m.group(3)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5),
- )
- m = re.match(
- r"hsl\(\s*(\d+\.?\d*)\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*\)$", color
- )
- if m:
- from colorsys import hls_to_rgb
- rgb = hls_to_rgb(
- float(m.group(1)) / 360.0,
- float(m.group(3)) / 100.0,
- float(m.group(2)) / 100.0,
- )
- return (
- int(rgb[0] * 255 + 0.5),
- int(rgb[1] * 255 + 0.5),
- int(rgb[2] * 255 + 0.5),
- )
- m = re.match(
- r"hs[bv]\(\s*(\d+\.?\d*)\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*\)$", color
- )
- if m:
- from colorsys import hsv_to_rgb
- rgb = hsv_to_rgb(
- float(m.group(1)) / 360.0,
- float(m.group(2)) / 100.0,
- float(m.group(3)) / 100.0,
- )
- return (
- int(rgb[0] * 255 + 0.5),
- int(rgb[1] * 255 + 0.5),
- int(rgb[2] * 255 + 0.5),
- )
- m = re.match(r"rgba\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\)$", color)
- if m:
- return int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)), int(m.group(3)), int(m.group(4))
- msg = f"unknown color specifier: {repr(color)}"
- raise ValueError(msg)
- def getcolor(color, mode):
- """
- Same as :py:func:`~PIL.ImageColor.getrgb` for most modes. However, if
- ``mode`` is HSV, converts the RGB value to a HSV value, or if ``mode`` is
- not color or a palette image, converts the RGB value to a greyscale value.
- If the string cannot be parsed, this function raises a :py:exc:`ValueError`
- exception.
- .. versionadded:: 1.1.4
- :param color: A color string
- :param mode: Convert result to this mode
- :return: ``(graylevel[, alpha]) or (red, green, blue[, alpha])``
- """
- # same as getrgb, but converts the result to the given mode
- color, alpha = getrgb(color), 255
- if len(color) == 4:
- color, alpha = color[:3], color[3]
- if mode == "HSV":
- from colorsys import rgb_to_hsv
- r, g, b = color
- h, s, v = rgb_to_hsv(r / 255, g / 255, b / 255)
- return int(h * 255), int(s * 255), int(v * 255)
- elif Image.getmodebase(mode) == "L":
- r, g, b = color
- # ITU-R Recommendation 601-2 for nonlinear RGB
- # scaled to 24 bits to match the convert's implementation.
- color = (r * 19595 + g * 38470 + b * 7471 + 0x8000) >> 16
- if mode[-1] == "A":
- return color, alpha
- else:
- if mode[-1] == "A":
- return color + (alpha,)
- return color
- colormap = {
- # X11 colour table from https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color-4/, with
- # gray/grey spelling issues fixed. This is a superset of HTML 4.0
- # colour names used in CSS 1.
- "aliceblue": "#f0f8ff",
- "antiquewhite": "#faebd7",
- "aqua": "#00ffff",
- "aquamarine": "#7fffd4",
- "azure": "#f0ffff",
- "beige": "#f5f5dc",
- "bisque": "#ffe4c4",
- "black": "#000000",
- "blanchedalmond": "#ffebcd",
- "blue": "#0000ff",
- "blueviolet": "#8a2be2",
- "brown": "#a52a2a",
- "burlywood": "#deb887",
- "cadetblue": "#5f9ea0",
- "chartreuse": "#7fff00",
- "chocolate": "#d2691e",
- "coral": "#ff7f50",
- "cornflowerblue": "#6495ed",
- "cornsilk": "#fff8dc",
- "crimson": "#dc143c",
- "cyan": "#00ffff",
- "darkblue": "#00008b",
- "darkcyan": "#008b8b",
- "darkgoldenrod": "#b8860b",
- "darkgray": "#a9a9a9",
- "darkgrey": "#a9a9a9",
- "darkgreen": "#006400",
- "darkkhaki": "#bdb76b",
- "darkmagenta": "#8b008b",
- "darkolivegreen": "#556b2f",
- "darkorange": "#ff8c00",
- "darkorchid": "#9932cc",
- "darkred": "#8b0000",
- "darksalmon": "#e9967a",
- "darkseagreen": "#8fbc8f",
- "darkslateblue": "#483d8b",
- "darkslategray": "#2f4f4f",
- "darkslategrey": "#2f4f4f",
- "darkturquoise": "#00ced1",
- "darkviolet": "#9400d3",
- "deeppink": "#ff1493",
- "deepskyblue": "#00bfff",
- "dimgray": "#696969",
- "dimgrey": "#696969",
- "dodgerblue": "#1e90ff",
- "firebrick": "#b22222",
- "floralwhite": "#fffaf0",
- "forestgreen": "#228b22",
- "fuchsia": "#ff00ff",
- "gainsboro": "#dcdcdc",
- "ghostwhite": "#f8f8ff",
- "gold": "#ffd700",
- "goldenrod": "#daa520",
- "gray": "#808080",
- "grey": "#808080",
- "green": "#008000",
- "greenyellow": "#adff2f",
- "honeydew": "#f0fff0",
- "hotpink": "#ff69b4",
- "indianred": "#cd5c5c",
- "indigo": "#4b0082",
- "ivory": "#fffff0",
- "khaki": "#f0e68c",
- "lavender": "#e6e6fa",
- "lavenderblush": "#fff0f5",
- "lawngreen": "#7cfc00",
- "lemonchiffon": "#fffacd",
- "lightblue": "#add8e6",
- "lightcoral": "#f08080",
- "lightcyan": "#e0ffff",
- "lightgoldenrodyellow": "#fafad2",
- "lightgreen": "#90ee90",
- "lightgray": "#d3d3d3",
- "lightgrey": "#d3d3d3",
- "lightpink": "#ffb6c1",
- "lightsalmon": "#ffa07a",
- "lightseagreen": "#20b2aa",
- "lightskyblue": "#87cefa",
- "lightslategray": "#778899",
- "lightslategrey": "#778899",
- "lightsteelblue": "#b0c4de",
- "lightyellow": "#ffffe0",
- "lime": "#00ff00",
- "limegreen": "#32cd32",
- "linen": "#faf0e6",
- "magenta": "#ff00ff",
- "maroon": "#800000",
- "mediumaquamarine": "#66cdaa",
- "mediumblue": "#0000cd",
- "mediumorchid": "#ba55d3",
- "mediumpurple": "#9370db",
- "mediumseagreen": "#3cb371",
- "mediumslateblue": "#7b68ee",
- "mediumspringgreen": "#00fa9a",
- "mediumturquoise": "#48d1cc",
- "mediumvioletred": "#c71585",
- "midnightblue": "#191970",
- "mintcream": "#f5fffa",
- "mistyrose": "#ffe4e1",
- "moccasin": "#ffe4b5",
- "navajowhite": "#ffdead",
- "navy": "#000080",
- "oldlace": "#fdf5e6",
- "olive": "#808000",
- "olivedrab": "#6b8e23",
- "orange": "#ffa500",
- "orangered": "#ff4500",
- "orchid": "#da70d6",
- "palegoldenrod": "#eee8aa",
- "palegreen": "#98fb98",
- "paleturquoise": "#afeeee",
- "palevioletred": "#db7093",
- "papayawhip": "#ffefd5",
- "peachpuff": "#ffdab9",
- "peru": "#cd853f",
- "pink": "#ffc0cb",
- "plum": "#dda0dd",
- "powderblue": "#b0e0e6",
- "purple": "#800080",
- "rebeccapurple": "#663399",
- "red": "#ff0000",
- "rosybrown": "#bc8f8f",
- "royalblue": "#4169e1",
- "saddlebrown": "#8b4513",
- "salmon": "#fa8072",
- "sandybrown": "#f4a460",
- "seagreen": "#2e8b57",
- "seashell": "#fff5ee",
- "sienna": "#a0522d",
- "silver": "#c0c0c0",
- "skyblue": "#87ceeb",
- "slateblue": "#6a5acd",
- "slategray": "#708090",
- "slategrey": "#708090",
- "snow": "#fffafa",
- "springgreen": "#00ff7f",
- "steelblue": "#4682b4",
- "tan": "#d2b48c",
- "teal": "#008080",
- "thistle": "#d8bfd8",
- "tomato": "#ff6347",
- "turquoise": "#40e0d0",
- "violet": "#ee82ee",
- "wheat": "#f5deb3",
- "white": "#ffffff",
- "whitesmoke": "#f5f5f5",
- "yellow": "#ffff00",
- "yellowgreen": "#9acd32",
- }
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