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- //---------------------------------------------------------------------------//
- // Copyright (c) 2014 Roshan <thisisroshansmail@gmail.com>
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
- // See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
- // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
- //
- // See http://boostorg.github.com/compute for more information.
- //---------------------------------------------------------------------------//
- #ifndef BOOST_COMPUTE_RANDOM_DISCRETE_DISTRIBUTION_HPP
- #define BOOST_COMPUTE_RANDOM_DISCRETE_DISTRIBUTION_HPP
- #include <numeric>
- #include <boost/config.hpp>
- #include <boost/type_traits.hpp>
- #include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
- #include <boost/compute/command_queue.hpp>
- #include <boost/compute/function.hpp>
- #include <boost/compute/algorithm/accumulate.hpp>
- #include <boost/compute/algorithm/copy.hpp>
- #include <boost/compute/algorithm/transform.hpp>
- #include <boost/compute/detail/literal.hpp>
- #include <boost/compute/types/fundamental.hpp>
- namespace boost {
- namespace compute {
- /// \class discrete_distribution
- /// \brief Produces random integers on the interval [0, n), where
- /// probability of each integer is given by the weight of the ith
- /// integer divided by the sum of all weights.
- ///
- /// The following example shows how to setup a discrete distribution to
- /// produce 0 and 1 with equal probability
- ///
- /// \snippet test/test_discrete_distribution.cpp generate
- ///
- template<class IntType = uint_>
- class discrete_distribution
- {
- public:
- typedef IntType result_type;
- /// Creates a new discrete distribution with a single weight p = { 1 }.
- /// This distribution produces only zeroes.
- discrete_distribution()
- : m_probabilities(1, double(1)),
- m_scanned_probabilities(1, double(1))
- {
- }
- /// Creates a new discrete distribution with weights given by
- /// the range [\p first, \p last).
- template<class InputIterator>
- discrete_distribution(InputIterator first, InputIterator last)
- : m_probabilities(first, last),
- m_scanned_probabilities(std::distance(first, last))
- {
- if(first != last) {
- // after this m_scanned_probabilities.back() is a sum of all
- // weights from the range [first, last)
- std::partial_sum(first, last, m_scanned_probabilities.begin());
- std::vector<double>::iterator i = m_probabilities.begin();
- std::vector<double>::iterator j = m_scanned_probabilities.begin();
- for(; i != m_probabilities.end(); ++i, ++j)
- {
- // dividing each weight by sum of all weights to
- // get probabilities
- *i = *i / m_scanned_probabilities.back();
- // dividing each partial sum of weights by sum of
- // all weights to get partial sums of probabilities
- *j = *j / m_scanned_probabilities.back();
- }
- }
- else {
- m_probabilities.push_back(double(1));
- m_scanned_probabilities.push_back(double(1));
- }
- }
- /// Destroys the discrete_distribution object.
- ~discrete_distribution()
- {
- }
- /// Returns the probabilities
- ::std::vector<double> probabilities() const
- {
- return m_probabilities;
- }
- /// Returns the minimum potentially generated value.
- result_type min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () const
- {
- return result_type(0);
- }
- /// Returns the maximum potentially generated value.
- result_type max BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () const
- {
- size_t type_max = static_cast<size_t>(
- (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)()
- );
- if(m_probabilities.size() - 1 > type_max) {
- return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)();
- }
- return static_cast<result_type>(m_probabilities.size() - 1);
- }
- /// Generates uniformly distributed integers and stores
- /// them to the range [\p first, \p last).
- template<class OutputIterator, class Generator>
- void generate(OutputIterator first,
- OutputIterator last,
- Generator &generator,
- command_queue &queue)
- {
- std::string source = "inline IntType scale_random(uint x)\n";
- source = source +
- "{\n" +
- "float rno = convert_float(x) / UINT_MAX;\n";
- for(size_t i = 0; i < m_scanned_probabilities.size() - 1; i++)
- {
- source = source +
- "if(rno <= " + detail::make_literal<float>(m_scanned_probabilities[i]) + ")\n" +
- " return " + detail::make_literal(i) + ";\n";
- }
- source = source +
- "return " + detail::make_literal(m_scanned_probabilities.size() - 1) + ";\n" +
- "}\n";
- BOOST_COMPUTE_FUNCTION(IntType, scale_random, (const uint_ x), {});
- scale_random.set_source(source);
- scale_random.define("IntType", type_name<IntType>());
- generator.generate(first, last, scale_random, queue);
- }
- private:
- ::std::vector<double> m_probabilities;
- ::std::vector<double> m_scanned_probabilities;
- BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(
- boost::is_integral<IntType>::value,
- "Template argument must be integral"
- );
- };
- } // end compute namespace
- } // end boost namespace
- #endif // BOOST_COMPUTE_RANDOM_UNIFORM_INT_DISTRIBUTION_HPP
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