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- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //
- // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2012. Distributed under the Boost
- // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
- // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- //
- // See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation.
- //
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //
- // This interface is inspired by Howard Hinnant's lock proposal.
- // http://home.twcny.rr.com/hinnant/cpp_extensions/threads_move.html
- //
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SCOPED_LOCK_HPP
- #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SCOPED_LOCK_HPP
- #ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP
- # include <boost/config.hpp>
- #endif
- #
- #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
- # pragma once
- #endif
- #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp>
- #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>
- #include <boost/interprocess/interprocess_fwd.hpp>
- #include <boost/interprocess/sync/lock_options.hpp>
- #include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp>
- #include <boost/interprocess/detail/mpl.hpp>
- #include <boost/interprocess/detail/type_traits.hpp>
- #include <boost/move/utility_core.hpp>
- #include <boost/interprocess/detail/posix_time_types_wrk.hpp>
- #include <boost/interprocess/detail/simple_swap.hpp>
- //!\file
- //!Describes the scoped_lock class.
- namespace boost {
- namespace interprocess {
- //!scoped_lock is meant to carry out the tasks for locking, unlocking, try-locking
- //!and timed-locking (recursive or not) for the Mutex. The Mutex need not supply all
- //!of this functionality. If the client of scoped_lock<Mutex> does not use
- //!functionality which the Mutex does not supply, no harm is done. Mutex ownership
- //!transfer is supported through the syntax of move semantics. Ownership transfer
- //!is allowed both by construction and assignment. The scoped_lock does not support
- //!copy semantics. A compile time error results if copy construction or copy
- //!assignment is attempted. Mutex ownership can also be moved from an
- //!upgradable_lock and sharable_lock via constructor. In this role, scoped_lock
- //!shares the same functionality as a write_lock.
- template <class Mutex>
- class scoped_lock
- {
- #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
- private:
- typedef scoped_lock<Mutex> this_type;
- BOOST_MOVABLE_BUT_NOT_COPYABLE(scoped_lock)
- typedef bool this_type::*unspecified_bool_type;
- #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
- public:
- typedef Mutex mutex_type;
- //!Effects: Default constructs a scoped_lock.
- //!Postconditions: owns() == false and mutex() == 0.
- scoped_lock() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
- : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false)
- {}
- //!Effects: m.lock().
- //!Postconditions: owns() == true and mutex() == &m.
- //!Notes: The constructor will take ownership of the mutex. If another thread
- //! already owns the mutex, this thread will block until the mutex is released.
- //! Whether or not this constructor handles recursive locking depends upon the mutex.
- explicit scoped_lock(mutex_type& m)
- : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false)
- { mp_mutex->lock(); m_locked = true; }
- //!Postconditions: owns() == false, and mutex() == &m.
- //!Notes: The constructor will not take ownership of the mutex. There is no effect
- //! required on the referenced mutex.
- scoped_lock(mutex_type& m, defer_lock_type)
- : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false)
- {}
- //!Postconditions: owns() == true, and mutex() == &m.
- //!Notes: The constructor will suppose that the mutex is already locked. There
- //! is no effect required on the referenced mutex.
- scoped_lock(mutex_type& m, accept_ownership_type)
- : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(true)
- {}
- //!Effects: m.try_lock().
- //!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the
- //! m.try_lock() executed within the constructor.
- //!Notes: The constructor will take ownership of the mutex if it can do
- //! so without waiting. Whether or not this constructor handles recursive
- //! locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type does not support try_lock,
- //! this constructor will fail at compile time if instantiated, but otherwise
- //! have no effect.
- scoped_lock(mutex_type& m, try_to_lock_type)
- : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(mp_mutex->try_lock())
- {}
- //!Effects: m.timed_lock(abs_time).
- //!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the
- //! m.timed_lock(abs_time) executed within the constructor.
- //!Notes: The constructor will take ownership of the mutex if it can do
- //! it until abs_time is reached. Whether or not this constructor
- //! handles recursive locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type
- //! does not support try_lock, this constructor will fail at compile
- //! time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect.
- scoped_lock(mutex_type& m, const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time)
- : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(mp_mutex->timed_lock(abs_time))
- {}
- //!Postconditions: mutex() == the value scop.mutex() had before the
- //! constructor executes. s1.mutex() == 0. owns() == the value of
- //! scop.owns() before the constructor executes. scop.owns().
- //!Notes: If the scop scoped_lock owns the mutex, ownership is moved
- //! to thisscoped_lock with no blocking. If the scop scoped_lock does not
- //! own the mutex, then neither will this scoped_lock. Only a moved
- //! scoped_lock's will match this signature. An non-moved scoped_lock
- //! can be moved with the expression: "boost::move(lock);". This
- //! constructor does not alter the state of the mutex, only potentially
- //! who owns it.
- scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(scoped_lock) scop) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
- : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(scop.owns())
- { mp_mutex = scop.release(); }
- //!Effects: If upgr.owns() then calls unlock_upgradable_and_lock() on the
- //! referenced mutex. upgr.release() is called.
- //!Postconditions: mutex() == the value upgr.mutex() had before the construction.
- //! upgr.mutex() == 0. owns() == upgr.owns() before the construction.
- //! upgr.owns() == false after the construction.
- //!Notes: If upgr is locked, this constructor will lock this scoped_lock while
- //! unlocking upgr. If upgr is unlocked, then this scoped_lock will be
- //! unlocked as well. Only a moved upgradable_lock's will match this
- //! signature. An non-moved upgradable_lock can be moved with
- //! the expression: "boost::move(lock);" This constructor may block if
- //! other threads hold a sharable_lock on this mutex (sharable_lock's can
- //! share ownership with an upgradable_lock).
- template<class T>
- explicit scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<T>) upgr
- , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, Mutex> >::type * = 0)
- : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false)
- {
- upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = upgr;
- if(u_lock.owns()){
- u_lock.mutex()->unlock_upgradable_and_lock();
- m_locked = true;
- }
- mp_mutex = u_lock.release();
- }
- //!Effects: If upgr.owns() then calls try_unlock_upgradable_and_lock() on the
- //!referenced mutex:
- //! a)if try_unlock_upgradable_and_lock() returns true then mutex() obtains
- //! the value from upgr.release() and owns() is set to true.
- //! b)if try_unlock_upgradable_and_lock() returns false then upgr is
- //! unaffected and this scoped_lock construction as the same effects as
- //! a default construction.
- //! c)Else upgr.owns() is false. mutex() obtains the value from upgr.release()
- //! and owns() is set to false
- //!Notes: This construction will not block. It will try to obtain mutex
- //! ownership from upgr immediately, while changing the lock type from a
- //! "read lock" to a "write lock". If the "read lock" isn't held in the
- //! first place, the mutex merely changes type to an unlocked "write lock".
- //! If the "read lock" is held, then mutex transfer occurs only if it can
- //! do so in a non-blocking manner.
- template<class T>
- scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<T>) upgr, try_to_lock_type
- , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, Mutex> >::type * = 0)
- : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false)
- {
- upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = upgr;
- if(u_lock.owns()){
- if((m_locked = u_lock.mutex()->try_unlock_upgradable_and_lock()) == true){
- mp_mutex = u_lock.release();
- }
- }
- else{
- u_lock.release();
- }
- }
- //!Effects: If upgr.owns() then calls timed_unlock_upgradable_and_lock(abs_time)
- //! on the referenced mutex:
- //! a)if timed_unlock_upgradable_and_lock(abs_time) returns true then mutex()
- //! obtains the value from upgr.release() and owns() is set to true.
- //! b)if timed_unlock_upgradable_and_lock(abs_time) returns false then upgr
- //! is unaffected and this scoped_lock construction as the same effects
- //! as a default construction.
- //! c)Else upgr.owns() is false. mutex() obtains the value from upgr.release()
- //! and owns() is set to false
- //!Notes: This construction will not block. It will try to obtain mutex ownership
- //! from upgr immediately, while changing the lock type from a "read lock" to a
- //! "write lock". If the "read lock" isn't held in the first place, the mutex
- //! merely changes type to an unlocked "write lock". If the "read lock" is held,
- //! then mutex transfer occurs only if it can do so in a non-blocking manner.
- template<class T>
- scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<T>) upgr, boost::posix_time::ptime &abs_time
- , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, Mutex> >::type * = 0)
- : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false)
- {
- upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = upgr;
- if(u_lock.owns()){
- if((m_locked = u_lock.mutex()->timed_unlock_upgradable_and_lock(abs_time)) == true){
- mp_mutex = u_lock.release();
- }
- }
- else{
- u_lock.release();
- }
- }
- //!Effects: If shar.owns() then calls try_unlock_sharable_and_lock() on the
- //!referenced mutex.
- //! a)if try_unlock_sharable_and_lock() returns true then mutex() obtains
- //! the value from shar.release() and owns() is set to true.
- //! b)if try_unlock_sharable_and_lock() returns false then shar is
- //! unaffected and this scoped_lock construction has the same
- //! effects as a default construction.
- //! c)Else shar.owns() is false. mutex() obtains the value from
- //! shar.release() and owns() is set to false
- //!Notes: This construction will not block. It will try to obtain mutex
- //! ownership from shar immediately, while changing the lock type from a
- //! "read lock" to a "write lock". If the "read lock" isn't held in the
- //! first place, the mutex merely changes type to an unlocked "write lock".
- //! If the "read lock" is held, then mutex transfer occurs only if it can
- //! do so in a non-blocking manner.
- template<class T>
- scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(sharable_lock<T>) shar, try_to_lock_type
- , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, Mutex> >::type * = 0)
- : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false)
- {
- sharable_lock<mutex_type> &s_lock = shar;
- if(s_lock.owns()){
- if((m_locked = s_lock.mutex()->try_unlock_sharable_and_lock()) == true){
- mp_mutex = s_lock.release();
- }
- }
- else{
- s_lock.release();
- }
- }
- //!Effects: if (owns()) mp_mutex->unlock().
- //!Notes: The destructor behavior ensures that the mutex lock is not leaked.*/
- ~scoped_lock()
- {
- try{ if(m_locked && mp_mutex) mp_mutex->unlock(); }
- catch(...){}
- }
- //!Effects: If owns() before the call, then unlock() is called on mutex().
- //! *this gets the state of scop and scop gets set to a default constructed state.
- //!Notes: With a recursive mutex it is possible that both this and scop own
- //! the same mutex before the assignment. In this case, this will own the
- //! mutex after the assignment (and scop will not), but the mutex's lock
- //! count will be decremented by one.
- scoped_lock &operator=(BOOST_RV_REF(scoped_lock) scop)
- {
- if(this->owns())
- this->unlock();
- m_locked = scop.owns();
- mp_mutex = scop.release();
- return *this;
- }
- //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception()
- //! exception. Calls lock() on the referenced mutex.
- //!Postconditions: owns() == true.
- //!Notes: The scoped_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, to
- //! owning the mutex, blocking if necessary.
- void lock()
- {
- if(!mp_mutex || m_locked)
- throw lock_exception();
- mp_mutex->lock();
- m_locked = true;
- }
- //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception()
- //! exception. Calls try_lock() on the referenced mutex.
- //!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from mutex()->try_lock().
- //!Notes: The scoped_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, to
- //! owning the mutex, but only if blocking was not required. If the
- //! mutex_type does not support try_lock(), this function will fail at
- //! compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect.*/
- bool try_lock()
- {
- if(!mp_mutex || m_locked)
- throw lock_exception();
- m_locked = mp_mutex->try_lock();
- return m_locked;
- }
- //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception()
- //! exception. Calls timed_lock(abs_time) on the referenced mutex.
- //!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from mutex()-> timed_lock(abs_time).
- //!Notes: The scoped_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, to
- //! owning the mutex, but only if it can obtain ownership by the specified
- //! time. If the mutex_type does not support timed_lock (), this function
- //! will fail at compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect.*/
- bool timed_lock(const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time)
- {
- if(!mp_mutex || m_locked)
- throw lock_exception();
- m_locked = mp_mutex->timed_lock(abs_time);
- return m_locked;
- }
- //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if not locked, throws a lock_exception()
- //! exception. Calls unlock() on the referenced mutex.
- //!Postconditions: owns() == false.
- //!Notes: The scoped_lock changes from a state of owning the mutex, to not
- //! owning the mutex.*/
- void unlock()
- {
- if(!mp_mutex || !m_locked)
- throw lock_exception();
- mp_mutex->unlock();
- m_locked = false;
- }
- //!Effects: Returns true if this scoped_lock has acquired
- //!the referenced mutex.
- bool owns() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
- { return m_locked && mp_mutex; }
- //!Conversion to bool.
- //!Returns owns().
- operator unspecified_bool_type() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
- { return m_locked? &this_type::m_locked : 0; }
- //!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if
- //!there is no mutex to reference.
- mutex_type* mutex() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
- { return mp_mutex; }
- //!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if there is no
- //! mutex to reference.
- //!Postconditions: mutex() == 0 and owns() == false.
- mutex_type* release() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
- {
- mutex_type *mut = mp_mutex;
- mp_mutex = 0;
- m_locked = false;
- return mut;
- }
- //!Effects: Swaps state with moved lock.
- //!Throws: Nothing.
- void swap( scoped_lock<mutex_type> &other) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
- {
- (simple_swap)(mp_mutex, other.mp_mutex);
- (simple_swap)(m_locked, other.m_locked);
- }
- #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
- private:
- mutex_type *mp_mutex;
- bool m_locked;
- #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
- };
- } // namespace interprocess
- } // namespace boost
- #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp>
- #endif // BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SCOPED_LOCK_HPP
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