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- //=======================================================================
- // Copyright 2007 Aaron Windsor
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
- // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
- // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- //=======================================================================
- #ifndef __IS_KURATOWSKI_SUBGRAPH_HPP__
- #define __IS_KURATOWSKI_SUBGRAPH_HPP__
- #include <boost/config.hpp>
- #include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp> //for tie
- #include <boost/property_map/property_map.hpp>
- #include <boost/graph/properties.hpp>
- #include <boost/graph/isomorphism.hpp>
- #include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
- #include <algorithm>
- #include <vector>
- #include <set>
- namespace boost
- {
- namespace detail
- {
- template < typename Graph > Graph make_K_5()
- {
- typename graph_traits< Graph >::vertex_iterator vi, vi_end, inner_vi;
- Graph K_5(5);
- for (boost::tie(vi, vi_end) = vertices(K_5); vi != vi_end; ++vi)
- for (inner_vi = next(vi); inner_vi != vi_end; ++inner_vi)
- add_edge(*vi, *inner_vi, K_5);
- return K_5;
- }
- template < typename Graph > Graph make_K_3_3()
- {
- typename graph_traits< Graph >::vertex_iterator vi, vi_end,
- bipartition_start, inner_vi;
- Graph K_3_3(6);
- bipartition_start = next(next(next(vertices(K_3_3).first)));
- for (boost::tie(vi, vi_end) = vertices(K_3_3); vi != bipartition_start;
- ++vi)
- for (inner_vi = bipartition_start; inner_vi != vi_end; ++inner_vi)
- add_edge(*vi, *inner_vi, K_3_3);
- return K_3_3;
- }
- template < typename AdjacencyList, typename Vertex >
- void contract_edge(AdjacencyList& neighbors, Vertex u, Vertex v)
- {
- // Remove u from v's neighbor list
- neighbors[v].erase(
- std::remove(neighbors[v].begin(), neighbors[v].end(), u),
- neighbors[v].end());
- // Replace any references to u with references to v
- typedef
- typename AdjacencyList::value_type::iterator adjacency_iterator_t;
- adjacency_iterator_t u_neighbor_end = neighbors[u].end();
- for (adjacency_iterator_t u_neighbor_itr = neighbors[u].begin();
- u_neighbor_itr != u_neighbor_end; ++u_neighbor_itr)
- {
- Vertex u_neighbor(*u_neighbor_itr);
- std::replace(neighbors[u_neighbor].begin(),
- neighbors[u_neighbor].end(), u, v);
- }
- // Remove v from u's neighbor list
- neighbors[u].erase(
- std::remove(neighbors[u].begin(), neighbors[u].end(), v),
- neighbors[u].end());
- // Add everything in u's neighbor list to v's neighbor list
- std::copy(neighbors[u].begin(), neighbors[u].end(),
- std::back_inserter(neighbors[v]));
- // Clear u's neighbor list
- neighbors[u].clear();
- }
- enum target_graph_t
- {
- tg_k_3_3,
- tg_k_5
- };
- } // namespace detail
- template < typename Graph, typename ForwardIterator, typename VertexIndexMap >
- bool is_kuratowski_subgraph(const Graph& g, ForwardIterator begin,
- ForwardIterator end, VertexIndexMap vm)
- {
- typedef typename graph_traits< Graph >::vertex_descriptor vertex_t;
- typedef typename graph_traits< Graph >::vertex_iterator vertex_iterator_t;
- typedef typename graph_traits< Graph >::edge_descriptor edge_t;
- typedef typename graph_traits< Graph >::edges_size_type e_size_t;
- typedef typename graph_traits< Graph >::vertices_size_type v_size_t;
- typedef typename std::vector< vertex_t > v_list_t;
- typedef typename v_list_t::iterator v_list_iterator_t;
- typedef iterator_property_map< typename std::vector< v_list_t >::iterator,
- VertexIndexMap >
- vertex_to_v_list_map_t;
- typedef adjacency_list< vecS, vecS, undirectedS > small_graph_t;
- detail::target_graph_t target_graph
- = detail::tg_k_3_3; // unless we decide otherwise later
- static small_graph_t K_5(detail::make_K_5< small_graph_t >());
- static small_graph_t K_3_3(detail::make_K_3_3< small_graph_t >());
- v_size_t n_vertices(num_vertices(g));
- v_size_t max_num_edges(3 * n_vertices - 5);
- std::vector< v_list_t > neighbors_vector(n_vertices);
- vertex_to_v_list_map_t neighbors(neighbors_vector.begin(), vm);
- e_size_t count = 0;
- for (ForwardIterator itr = begin; itr != end; ++itr)
- {
- if (count++ > max_num_edges)
- return false;
- edge_t e(*itr);
- vertex_t u(source(e, g));
- vertex_t v(target(e, g));
- neighbors[u].push_back(v);
- neighbors[v].push_back(u);
- }
- for (v_size_t max_size = 2; max_size < 5; ++max_size)
- {
- vertex_iterator_t vi, vi_end;
- for (boost::tie(vi, vi_end) = vertices(g); vi != vi_end; ++vi)
- {
- vertex_t v(*vi);
- // a hack to make sure we don't contract the middle edge of a path
- // of four degree-3 vertices
- if (max_size == 4 && neighbors[v].size() == 3)
- {
- if (neighbors[neighbors[v][0]].size()
- + neighbors[neighbors[v][1]].size()
- + neighbors[neighbors[v][2]].size()
- < 11 // so, it has two degree-3 neighbors
- )
- continue;
- }
- while (neighbors[v].size() > 0 && neighbors[v].size() < max_size)
- {
- // Find one of v's neighbors u such that v and u
- // have no neighbors in common. We'll look for such a
- // neighbor with a naive cubic-time algorithm since the
- // max size of any of the neighbor sets we'll consider
- // merging is 3
- bool neighbor_sets_intersect = false;
- vertex_t min_u = graph_traits< Graph >::null_vertex();
- vertex_t u;
- v_list_iterator_t v_neighbor_end = neighbors[v].end();
- for (v_list_iterator_t v_neighbor_itr = neighbors[v].begin();
- v_neighbor_itr != v_neighbor_end; ++v_neighbor_itr)
- {
- neighbor_sets_intersect = false;
- u = *v_neighbor_itr;
- v_list_iterator_t u_neighbor_end = neighbors[u].end();
- for (v_list_iterator_t u_neighbor_itr
- = neighbors[u].begin();
- u_neighbor_itr != u_neighbor_end
- && !neighbor_sets_intersect;
- ++u_neighbor_itr)
- {
- for (v_list_iterator_t inner_v_neighbor_itr
- = neighbors[v].begin();
- inner_v_neighbor_itr != v_neighbor_end;
- ++inner_v_neighbor_itr)
- {
- if (*u_neighbor_itr == *inner_v_neighbor_itr)
- {
- neighbor_sets_intersect = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- if (!neighbor_sets_intersect
- && (min_u == graph_traits< Graph >::null_vertex()
- || neighbors[u].size() < neighbors[min_u].size()))
- {
- min_u = u;
- }
- }
- if (min_u == graph_traits< Graph >::null_vertex())
- // Exited the loop without finding an appropriate neighbor
- // of v, so v must be a lost cause. Move on to other
- // vertices.
- break;
- else
- u = min_u;
- detail::contract_edge(neighbors, u, v);
- } // end iteration over v's neighbors
- } // end iteration through vertices v
- if (max_size == 3)
- {
- // check to see whether we should go on to find a K_5
- for (boost::tie(vi, vi_end) = vertices(g); vi != vi_end; ++vi)
- if (neighbors[*vi].size() == 4)
- {
- target_graph = detail::tg_k_5;
- break;
- }
- if (target_graph == detail::tg_k_3_3)
- break;
- }
- } // end iteration through max degree 2,3, and 4
- // Now, there should only be 5 or 6 vertices with any neighbors. Find them.
- v_list_t main_vertices;
- vertex_iterator_t vi, vi_end;
- for (boost::tie(vi, vi_end) = vertices(g); vi != vi_end; ++vi)
- {
- if (!neighbors[*vi].empty())
- main_vertices.push_back(*vi);
- }
- // create a graph isomorphic to the contracted graph to test
- // against K_5 and K_3_3
- small_graph_t contracted_graph(main_vertices.size());
- std::map< vertex_t,
- typename graph_traits< small_graph_t >::vertex_descriptor >
- contracted_vertex_map;
- typename v_list_t::iterator itr, itr_end;
- itr_end = main_vertices.end();
- typename graph_traits< small_graph_t >::vertex_iterator si
- = vertices(contracted_graph).first;
- for (itr = main_vertices.begin(); itr != itr_end; ++itr, ++si)
- {
- contracted_vertex_map[*itr] = *si;
- }
- typename v_list_t::iterator jtr, jtr_end;
- for (itr = main_vertices.begin(); itr != itr_end; ++itr)
- {
- jtr_end = neighbors[*itr].end();
- for (jtr = neighbors[*itr].begin(); jtr != jtr_end; ++jtr)
- {
- if (get(vm, *itr) < get(vm, *jtr))
- {
- add_edge(contracted_vertex_map[*itr],
- contracted_vertex_map[*jtr], contracted_graph);
- }
- }
- }
- if (target_graph == detail::tg_k_5)
- {
- return boost::isomorphism(K_5, contracted_graph);
- }
- else // target_graph == tg_k_3_3
- {
- return boost::isomorphism(K_3_3, contracted_graph);
- }
- }
- template < typename Graph, typename ForwardIterator >
- bool is_kuratowski_subgraph(
- const Graph& g, ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end)
- {
- return is_kuratowski_subgraph(g, begin, end, get(vertex_index, g));
- }
- }
- #endif //__IS_KURATOWSKI_SUBGRAPH_HPP__
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