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- // Copyright 2014 Renato Tegon Forti, Antony Polukhin.
- // Copyright 2015-2021 Antony Polukhin.
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
- // (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
- // or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- #ifndef BOOST_DLL_ALIAS_HPP
- #define BOOST_DLL_ALIAS_HPP
- #include <boost/dll/config.hpp>
- #include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
- #include <boost/predef/compiler.h>
- #include <boost/predef/os.h>
- #include <boost/dll/detail/aggressive_ptr_cast.hpp>
- #if BOOST_COMP_GNUC // MSVC does not have <stdint.h> and defines it in some other header, MinGW requires that header.
- #include <stdint.h> // intptr_t
- #endif
- #ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
- # pragma once
- #endif
- /// \file boost/dll/alias.hpp
- /// \brief Includes alias methods and macro. You can include this header or
- /// boost/dll/shared_library.hpp to reduce dependencies
- /// in case you do not use the refcountable functions.
- namespace boost { namespace dll {
- #ifdef BOOST_DLL_DOXYGEN
- /// Define this macro to explicitly specify translation unit in which alias must be instantiated.
- /// See section 'Limitations' for more info. You may find usage examples in source codes of almost each tutorial.
- /// Must be used in code, when \forcedmacrolink{BOOST_DLL_FORCE_NO_WEAK_EXPORTS} is defined
- #define BOOST_DLL_FORCE_ALIAS_INSTANTIATION
- /// Define this macro to disable exporting weak symbols and start using the \forcedmacrolink{BOOST_DLL_FORCE_ALIAS_INSTANTIATION}.
- /// This may be useful for working around linker problems or to test your program for compatibility with linkers that do not support export of weak symbols.
- #define BOOST_DLL_FORCE_NO_WEAK_EXPORTS
- #endif
- #if defined(_MSC_VER) // MSVC, Clang-cl, and ICC on Windows
- #define BOOST_DLL_SELECTANY __declspec(selectany)
- #define BOOST_DLL_SECTION(SectionName, Permissions) \
- BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG( \
- sizeof(#SectionName) < 10, \
- "Some platforms require section names to be at most 8 bytes" \
- ); \
- __pragma(section(#SectionName, Permissions)) __declspec(allocate(#SectionName)) \
- /**/
- #else // #if BOOST_COMP_MSVC
- #if BOOST_OS_WINDOWS || BOOST_OS_ANDROID || BOOST_COMP_IBM
- // There are some problems with mixing `__dllexport__` and `weak` using MinGW
- // See https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17480
- //
- // Android had an issue with exporting weak symbols
- // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=70206
- #define BOOST_DLL_SELECTANY
- #else // #if BOOST_OS_WINDOWS
- /*!
- * \brief Macro that allows linker to select any occurrence of this symbol instead of
- * failing with 'multiple definitions' error at linktime.
- *
- * This macro does not work on Android, IBM XL C/C++ and MinGW+Windows
- * because of linker problems with exporting weak symbols
- * (See https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=70206, https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17480)
- */
- #define BOOST_DLL_SELECTANY __attribute__((weak))
- #endif // #if BOOST_OS_WINDOWS
- // TODO: improve section permissions using following info:
- // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6252812/what-does-the-aw-flag-in-the-section-attribute-mean
- #if !BOOST_OS_MACOS && !BOOST_OS_IOS
- /*!
- * \brief Macro that puts symbol to a specific section. On MacOS all the sections are put into "__DATA" segment.
- * \param SectionName Name of the section. Must be a valid C identifier without quotes not longer than 8 bytes.
- * \param Permissions Can be "read" or "write" (without quotes!).
- */
- #define BOOST_DLL_SECTION(SectionName, Permissions) \
- BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG( \
- sizeof(#SectionName) < 10, \
- "Some platforms require section names to be at most 8 bytes" \
- ); \
- __attribute__ ((section (#SectionName))) \
- /**/
- #else // #if !BOOST_OS_MACOS && !BOOST_OS_IOS
- #define BOOST_DLL_SECTION(SectionName, Permissions) \
- BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG( \
- sizeof(#SectionName) < 10, \
- "Some platforms require section names to be at most 8 bytes" \
- ); \
- __attribute__ ((section ( "__DATA," #SectionName))) \
- /**/
- #endif // #if #if !BOOST_OS_MACOS && !BOOST_OS_IOS
- #endif // #if BOOST_COMP_MSVC
- // Alias - is just a variable that pointers to original data
- //
- // A few attempts were made to avoid additional indirection:
- // 1)
- // // Does not work on Windows, work on Linux
- // extern "C" BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT void AliasName() {
- // reinterpret_cast<void (*)()>(Function)();
- // }
- //
- // 2)
- // // Does not work on Linux (changes permissions of .text section and produces incorrect DSO)
- // extern "C" BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT void* __attribute__ ((section(".text#")))
- // func_ptr = *reinterpret_cast<std::ptrdiff_t**>(&foo::bar);
- //
- // 3) // requires mangled name of `Function`
- // // AliasName() __attribute__ ((weak, alias ("Function")))
- //
- // // hard to use
- // `#pragma comment(linker, "/alternatename:_pWeakValue=_pDefaultWeakValue")`
- /*!
- * \brief Makes an alias name for exported function or variable.
- *
- * This macro is useful in cases of long mangled C++ names. For example some `void boost::foo(std::string)`
- * function name will change to something like `N5boostN3foosE` after mangling.
- * Importing function by `N5boostN3foosE` name does not looks user friendly, especially assuming the fact
- * that different compilers have different mangling schemes. AliasName is the name that won't be mangled
- * and can be used as a portable import name.
- *
- *
- * Can be used in any namespace, including global. FunctionOrVar must be fully qualified,
- * so that address of it could be taken. Multiple different aliases for a single variable/function
- * are allowed.
- *
- * Make sure that AliasNames are unique per library/executable. Functions or variables
- * in global namespace must not have names same as AliasNames.
- *
- * Same AliasName in different translation units must point to the same FunctionOrVar.
- *
- * Puts all the aliases into the \b "boostdll" read only section of the binary. Equal to
- * \forcedmacrolink{BOOST_DLL_ALIAS_SECTIONED}(FunctionOrVar, AliasName, boostdll).
- *
- * \param FunctionOrVar Function or variable for which an alias must be made.
- * \param AliasName Name of the alias. Must be a valid C identifier.
- *
- * \b Example:
- * \code
- * namespace foo {
- * void bar(std::string&);
- *
- * BOOST_DLL_ALIAS(foo::bar, foo_bar)
- * }
- *
- * BOOST_DLL_ALIAS(foo::bar, foo_bar_another_alias_name)
- * \endcode
- *
- * \b See: \forcedmacrolink{BOOST_DLL_ALIAS_SECTIONED} for making alias in a specific section.
- */
- #define BOOST_DLL_ALIAS(FunctionOrVar, AliasName) \
- BOOST_DLL_ALIAS_SECTIONED(FunctionOrVar, AliasName, boostdll) \
- /**/
- #if ((BOOST_COMP_GNUC && BOOST_OS_WINDOWS) || BOOST_OS_ANDROID || BOOST_COMP_IBM || defined(BOOST_DLL_FORCE_NO_WEAK_EXPORTS)) \
- && !defined(BOOST_DLL_FORCE_ALIAS_INSTANTIATION) && !defined(BOOST_DLL_DOXYGEN)
- #define BOOST_DLL_ALIAS_SECTIONED(FunctionOrVar, AliasName, SectionName) \
- namespace _autoaliases { \
- extern "C" BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT const void *AliasName; \
- } /* namespace _autoaliases */ \
- /**/
- #define BOOST_DLL_AUTO_ALIAS(FunctionOrVar) \
- namespace _autoaliases { \
- extern "C" BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT const void *FunctionOrVar; \
- } /* namespace _autoaliases */ \
- /**/
- #else
- // Note: we can not use `aggressive_ptr_cast` here, because in that case GCC applies
- // different permissions to the section and it causes Segmentation fault.
- // Note: we can not use `boost::addressof()` here, because in that case GCC
- // may optimize away the FunctionOrVar instance and we'll get a pointer to unexisting symbol.
- /*!
- * \brief Same as \forcedmacrolink{BOOST_DLL_ALIAS} but puts alias name into the user specified section.
- *
- * \param FunctionOrVar Function or variable for which an alias must be made.
- * \param AliasName Name of the alias. Must be a valid C identifier.
- * \param SectionName Name of the section. Must be a valid C identifier without quotes not longer than 8 bytes.
- *
- * \b Example:
- * \code
- * namespace foo {
- * void bar(std::string&);
- *
- * BOOST_DLL_ALIAS_SECTIONED(foo::bar, foo_bar, sect_1) // section "sect_1" now exports "foo_bar"
- * }
- * \endcode
- *
- */
- #define BOOST_DLL_ALIAS_SECTIONED(FunctionOrVar, AliasName, SectionName) \
- namespace _autoaliases { \
- extern "C" BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT const void *AliasName; \
- BOOST_DLL_SECTION(SectionName, read) BOOST_DLL_SELECTANY \
- const void * AliasName = reinterpret_cast<const void*>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>( \
- &FunctionOrVar \
- )); \
- } /* namespace _autoaliases */ \
- /**/
- /*!
- * \brief Exports variable or function with unmangled alias name.
- *
- * This macro is useful in cases of long mangled C++ names. For example some `void boost::foo(std::string)`
- * function name will change to something like `N5boostN3foosE` after mangling.
- * Importing function by `N5boostN3foosE` name does not looks user friendly, especially assuming the fact
- * that different compilers have different mangling schemes.*
- *
- * Must be used in scope where FunctionOrVar declared. FunctionOrVar must be a valid C name, which means that
- * it must not contain `::`.
- *
- * Functions or variables
- * in global namespace must not have names same as FunctionOrVar.
- *
- * Puts all the aliases into the \b "boostdll" read only section of the binary. Almost same as
- * \forcedmacrolink{BOOST_DLL_ALIAS}(FunctionOrVar, FunctionOrVar).
- *
- * \param FunctionOrVar Function or variable for which an unmangled alias must be made.
- *
- * \b Example:
- * \code
- * namespace foo {
- * void bar(std::string&);
- * BOOST_DLL_AUTO_ALIAS(bar)
- * }
- *
- * \endcode
- *
- * \b See: \forcedmacrolink{BOOST_DLL_ALIAS} for making an alias with different names.
- */
- #define BOOST_DLL_AUTO_ALIAS(FunctionOrVar) \
- namespace _autoaliases { \
- BOOST_DLL_SELECTANY const void * dummy_ ## FunctionOrVar \
- = reinterpret_cast<const void*>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>( \
- &FunctionOrVar \
- )); \
- extern "C" BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT const void *FunctionOrVar; \
- BOOST_DLL_SECTION(boostdll, read) BOOST_DLL_SELECTANY \
- const void * FunctionOrVar = dummy_ ## FunctionOrVar; \
- } /* namespace _autoaliases */ \
- /**/
- #endif
- }} // namespace boost::dll
- #endif // BOOST_DLL_ALIAS_HPP
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