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- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Copyright 2013 John Maddock. Distributed under the Boost
- // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
- // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
- //
- // Generic routines for converting floating point values to and from decimal strings.
- // Note that these use "naive" algorithms which result in rounding error - so they
- // do not round trip to and from the string representation (but should only be out
- // in the last bit).
- //
- #ifndef BOOST_MP_FLOAT_STRING_CVT_HPP
- #define BOOST_MP_FLOAT_STRING_CVT_HPP
- #include <cctype>
- namespace boost { namespace multiprecision { namespace detail {
- template <class I>
- inline void round_string_up_at(std::string& s, int pos, I& expon)
- {
- //
- // Rounds up a string representation of a number at pos:
- //
- if (pos < 0)
- {
- s.insert(static_cast<std::string::size_type>(0), 1, '1');
- s.erase(s.size() - 1);
- ++expon;
- }
- else if (s[pos] == '9')
- {
- s[pos] = '0';
- round_string_up_at(s, pos - 1, expon);
- }
- else
- {
- if ((pos == 0) && (s[pos] == '0') && (s.size() == 1))
- ++expon;
- ++s[pos];
- }
- }
- template <class Backend>
- std::string convert_to_string(Backend b, std::streamsize digits, std::ios_base::fmtflags f)
- {
- using default_ops::eval_convert_to;
- using default_ops::eval_divide;
- using default_ops::eval_floor;
- using default_ops::eval_fpclassify;
- using default_ops::eval_log10;
- using default_ops::eval_multiply;
- using default_ops::eval_pow;
- using default_ops::eval_subtract;
- using ui_type = typename std::tuple_element<0, typename Backend::unsigned_types>::type;
- using exponent_type = typename Backend::exponent_type ;
- std::string result;
- bool iszero = false;
- bool isneg = false;
- exponent_type expon = 0;
- std::streamsize org_digits = digits;
- BOOST_ASSERT(digits > 0);
- int fpt = eval_fpclassify(b);
- if (fpt == (int)FP_ZERO)
- {
- result = "0";
- iszero = true;
- }
- else if (fpt == (int)FP_INFINITE)
- {
- if (b.compare(ui_type(0)) < 0)
- return "-inf";
- else
- return ((f & std::ios_base::showpos) == std::ios_base::showpos) ? "+inf" : "inf";
- }
- else if (fpt == (int)FP_NAN)
- {
- return "nan";
- }
- else
- {
- //
- // Start by figuring out the exponent:
- //
- isneg = b.compare(ui_type(0)) < 0;
- if (isneg)
- b.negate();
- Backend t;
- Backend ten;
- ten = ui_type(10);
- eval_log10(t, b);
- eval_floor(t, t);
- eval_convert_to(&expon, t);
- if (-expon > std::numeric_limits<number<Backend> >::max_exponent10 - 3)
- {
- int e = -expon / 2;
- Backend t2;
- eval_pow(t2, ten, e);
- eval_multiply(t, t2, b);
- eval_multiply(t, t2);
- if (expon & 1)
- eval_multiply(t, ten);
- }
- else
- {
- eval_pow(t, ten, -expon);
- eval_multiply(t, b);
- }
- //
- // Make sure we're between [1,10) and adjust if not:
- //
- if (t.compare(ui_type(1)) < 0)
- {
- eval_multiply(t, ui_type(10));
- --expon;
- }
- else if (t.compare(ui_type(10)) >= 0)
- {
- eval_divide(t, ui_type(10));
- ++expon;
- }
- Backend digit;
- ui_type cdigit;
- //
- // Adjust the number of digits required based on formatting options:
- //
- if (((f & std::ios_base::fixed) == std::ios_base::fixed) && (expon != -1))
- digits += expon + 1;
- if ((f & std::ios_base::scientific) == std::ios_base::scientific)
- ++digits;
- //
- // Extract the digits one at a time:
- //
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < digits; ++i)
- {
- eval_floor(digit, t);
- eval_convert_to(&cdigit, digit);
- result += static_cast<char>('0' + cdigit);
- eval_subtract(t, digit);
- eval_multiply(t, ten);
- }
- //
- // Possibly round result:
- //
- if (digits >= 0)
- {
- eval_floor(digit, t);
- eval_convert_to(&cdigit, digit);
- eval_subtract(t, digit);
- if ((cdigit == 5) && (t.compare(ui_type(0)) == 0))
- {
- // Bankers rounding:
- if ((*result.rbegin() - '0') & 1)
- {
- round_string_up_at(result, result.size() - 1, expon);
- }
- }
- else if (cdigit >= 5)
- {
- round_string_up_at(result, result.size() - 1, expon);
- }
- }
- }
- while ((static_cast<std::streamsize>(result.size()) > digits) && (result.size() != 0U))
- {
- // We may get here as a result of rounding...
- if (result.size() > 1)
- result.erase(result.size() - 1);
- else
- {
- if (expon > 0)
- --expon; // so we put less padding in the result.
- else
- ++expon;
- ++digits;
- }
- }
- BOOST_ASSERT(org_digits >= 0);
- if (isneg)
- result.insert(static_cast<std::string::size_type>(0), 1, '-');
- format_float_string(result, expon, org_digits, f, iszero);
- return result;
- }
- template <class Backend>
- void convert_from_string(Backend& b, const char* p)
- {
- using default_ops::eval_add;
- using default_ops::eval_divide;
- using default_ops::eval_multiply;
- using default_ops::eval_pow;
- using ui_type = typename std::tuple_element<0, typename Backend::unsigned_types>::type;
- b = ui_type(0);
- if (!p || (*p == 0))
- return;
- bool is_neg = false;
- bool is_neg_expon = false;
- constexpr const ui_type ten = ui_type(10);
- typename Backend::exponent_type expon = 0;
- int digits_seen = 0;
- using limits = std::numeric_limits<number<Backend, et_off> >;
- constexpr const int max_digits = limits::is_specialized ? limits::max_digits10 + 1 : INT_MAX;
- if (*p == '+')
- ++p;
- else if (*p == '-')
- {
- is_neg = true;
- ++p;
- }
- if ((std::strcmp(p, "nan") == 0) || (std::strcmp(p, "NaN") == 0) || (std::strcmp(p, "NAN") == 0))
- {
- eval_divide(b, ui_type(0));
- if (is_neg)
- b.negate();
- return;
- }
- if ((std::strcmp(p, "inf") == 0) || (std::strcmp(p, "Inf") == 0) || (std::strcmp(p, "INF") == 0))
- {
- b = ui_type(1);
- eval_divide(b, ui_type(0));
- if (is_neg)
- b.negate();
- return;
- }
- //
- // Grab all the leading digits before the decimal point:
- //
- while (std::isdigit(*p))
- {
- eval_multiply(b, ten);
- eval_add(b, ui_type(*p - '0'));
- ++p;
- ++digits_seen;
- }
- if (*p == '.')
- {
- //
- // Grab everything after the point, stop when we've seen
- // enough digits, even if there are actually more available:
- //
- ++p;
- while (std::isdigit(*p))
- {
- eval_multiply(b, ten);
- eval_add(b, ui_type(*p - '0'));
- ++p;
- --expon;
- if (++digits_seen > max_digits)
- break;
- }
- while (std::isdigit(*p))
- ++p;
- }
- //
- // Parse the exponent:
- //
- if ((*p == 'e') || (*p == 'E'))
- {
- ++p;
- if (*p == '+')
- ++p;
- else if (*p == '-')
- {
- is_neg_expon = true;
- ++p;
- }
- typename Backend::exponent_type e2 = 0;
- while (std::isdigit(*p))
- {
- e2 *= 10;
- e2 += (*p - '0');
- ++p;
- }
- if (is_neg_expon)
- e2 = -e2;
- expon += e2;
- }
- if (expon)
- {
- // Scale by 10^expon, note that 10^expon can be
- // outside the range of our number type, even though the
- // result is within range, if that looks likely, then split
- // the calculation in two:
- Backend t;
- t = ten;
- if (expon > limits::min_exponent10 + 2)
- {
- eval_pow(t, t, expon);
- eval_multiply(b, t);
- }
- else
- {
- eval_pow(t, t, expon + digits_seen + 1);
- eval_multiply(b, t);
- t = ten;
- eval_pow(t, t, -digits_seen - 1);
- eval_multiply(b, t);
- }
- }
- if (is_neg)
- b.negate();
- if (*p)
- {
- // Unexpected input in string:
- BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::runtime_error("Unexpected characters in string being interpreted as a float128."));
- }
- }
- }}} // namespace boost::multiprecision::detail
- #endif
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