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- // -----------------------------------------------------------
- // integer_log2.hpp
- //
- // Gives the integer part of the logarithm, in base 2, of a
- // given number. Behavior is undefined if the argument is <= 0.
- //
- // Copyright (c) 2003-2004, 2008 Gennaro Prota
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
- // (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
- // https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- //
- // -----------------------------------------------------------
- #ifndef BOOST_INTEGER_INTEGER_LOG2_HPP
- #define BOOST_INTEGER_INTEGER_LOG2_HPP
- #include <boost/limits.hpp>
- #include <boost/config.hpp>
- #include <boost/assert.hpp>
- #if defined(BOOST_BORLANDC)
- #include <climits>
- #endif
- namespace boost {
- namespace detail {
- template <typename T>
- int integer_log2_impl(T x, int n) {
- int result = 0;
- while (x != 1) {
- const T t = static_cast<T>(x >> n);
- if (t) {
- result += n;
- x = t;
- }
- n /= 2;
- }
- return result;
- }
- // helper to find the maximum power of two
- // less than p (more involved than necessary,
- // to avoid PTS)
- //
- template <int p, int n>
- struct max_pow2_less {
- enum { c = 2*n < p };
- BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, value =
- c ? (max_pow2_less< c*p, 2*c*n>::value) : n);
- };
- template <>
- struct max_pow2_less<0, 0> {
- BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, value = 0);
- };
- // this template is here just for Borland :(
- // we could simply rely on numeric_limits but sometimes
- // Borland tries to use numeric_limits<const T>, because
- // of its usual const-related problems in argument deduction
- // - gps
- template <typename T>
- struct width {
- #ifdef BOOST_BORLANDC
- BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, value = sizeof(T) * CHAR_BIT);
- #else
- BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, value = (std::numeric_limits<T>::digits));
- #endif
- };
- } // detail
- // ---------
- // integer_log2
- // ---------------
- //
- template <typename T>
- int integer_log2(T x) {
- BOOST_ASSERT(x > 0);
- const int n = detail::max_pow2_less<
- detail::width<T> :: value, 4
- > :: value;
- return detail::integer_log2_impl(x, n);
- }
- }
- #endif // include guard
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