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- //---------------------------------------------------------------------------//
- // Copyright (c) 2013 Kyle Lutz <kyle.r.lutz@gmail.com>
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
- // See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
- // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
- //
- // See http://boostorg.github.com/compute for more information.
- //---------------------------------------------------------------------------//
- #ifndef BOOST_COMPUTE_ALGORITHM_ACCUMULATE_HPP
- #define BOOST_COMPUTE_ALGORITHM_ACCUMULATE_HPP
- #include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
- #include <boost/preprocessor/seq/for_each.hpp>
- #include <boost/compute/system.hpp>
- #include <boost/compute/functional.hpp>
- #include <boost/compute/command_queue.hpp>
- #include <boost/compute/algorithm/reduce.hpp>
- #include <boost/compute/algorithm/detail/serial_accumulate.hpp>
- #include <boost/compute/container/array.hpp>
- #include <boost/compute/container/vector.hpp>
- #include <boost/compute/type_traits/is_device_iterator.hpp>
- #include <boost/compute/detail/iterator_range_size.hpp>
- namespace boost {
- namespace compute {
- namespace detail {
- // Space complexity O(1)
- template<class InputIterator, class T, class BinaryFunction>
- inline T generic_accumulate(InputIterator first,
- InputIterator last,
- T init,
- BinaryFunction function,
- command_queue &queue)
- {
- const context &context = queue.get_context();
- size_t size = iterator_range_size(first, last);
- if(size == 0){
- return init;
- }
- // accumulate on device
- array<T, 1> device_result(context);
- detail::serial_accumulate(
- first, last, device_result.begin(), init, function, queue
- );
- // copy result to host
- T result;
- ::boost::compute::copy_n(device_result.begin(), 1, &result, queue);
- return result;
- }
- // returns true if we can use reduce() instead of accumulate() when
- // accumulate() this is true when the function is commutative (such as
- // addition of integers) and the initial value is the identity value
- // for the operation (zero for addition, one for multiplication).
- template<class T, class F>
- inline bool can_accumulate_with_reduce(T init, F function)
- {
- (void) init;
- (void) function;
- return false;
- }
- /// \internal_
- #define BOOST_COMPUTE_DETAIL_DECLARE_CAN_ACCUMULATE_WITH_REDUCE(r, data, type) \
- inline bool can_accumulate_with_reduce(type init, plus<type>) \
- { \
- return init == type(0); \
- } \
- inline bool can_accumulate_with_reduce(type init, multiplies<type>) \
- { \
- return init == type(1); \
- }
- BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH(
- BOOST_COMPUTE_DETAIL_DECLARE_CAN_ACCUMULATE_WITH_REDUCE,
- _,
- (char_)(uchar_)(short_)(ushort_)(int_)(uint_)(long_)(ulong_)
- )
- template<class T>
- inline bool can_accumulate_with_reduce(T init, min<T>)
- {
- return init == (std::numeric_limits<T>::max)();
- }
- template<class T>
- inline bool can_accumulate_with_reduce(T init, max<T>)
- {
- return init == (std::numeric_limits<T>::min)();
- }
- #undef BOOST_COMPUTE_DETAIL_DECLARE_CAN_ACCUMULATE_WITH_REDUCE
- template<class InputIterator, class T, class BinaryFunction>
- inline T dispatch_accumulate(InputIterator first,
- InputIterator last,
- T init,
- BinaryFunction function,
- command_queue &queue)
- {
- size_t size = iterator_range_size(first, last);
- if(size == 0){
- return init;
- }
- if(can_accumulate_with_reduce(init, function)){
- T result;
- reduce(first, last, &result, function, queue);
- return result;
- }
- else {
- return generic_accumulate(first, last, init, function, queue);
- }
- }
- } // end detail namespace
- /// Returns the result of applying \p function to the elements in the
- /// range [\p first, \p last) and \p init.
- ///
- /// If no function is specified, \c plus will be used.
- ///
- /// \param first first element in the input range
- /// \param last last element in the input range
- /// \param init initial value
- /// \param function binary reduction function
- /// \param queue command queue to perform the operation
- ///
- /// \return the accumulated result value
- ///
- /// In specific situations the call to \c accumulate() can be automatically
- /// optimized to a call to the more efficient \c reduce() algorithm. This
- /// occurs when the binary reduction function is recognized as associative
- /// (such as the \c plus<int> function).
- ///
- /// Note that because floating-point addition is not associative, calling
- /// \c accumulate() with \c plus<float> results in a less efficient serial
- /// reduction algorithm being executed. If a slight loss in precision is
- /// acceptable, the more efficient parallel \c reduce() algorithm should be
- /// used instead.
- ///
- /// For example:
- /// \code
- /// // with vec = boost::compute::vector<int>
- /// accumulate(vec.begin(), vec.end(), 0, plus<int>()); // fast
- /// reduce(vec.begin(), vec.end(), &result, plus<int>()); // fast
- ///
- /// // with vec = boost::compute::vector<float>
- /// accumulate(vec.begin(), vec.end(), 0, plus<float>()); // slow
- /// reduce(vec.begin(), vec.end(), &result, plus<float>()); // fast
- /// \endcode
- ///
- /// Space complexity: \Omega(1)<br>
- /// Space complexity when optimized to \c reduce(): \Omega(n)
- ///
- /// \see reduce()
- template<class InputIterator, class T, class BinaryFunction>
- inline T accumulate(InputIterator first,
- InputIterator last,
- T init,
- BinaryFunction function,
- command_queue &queue = system::default_queue())
- {
- BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(is_device_iterator<InputIterator>::value);
- return detail::dispatch_accumulate(first, last, init, function, queue);
- }
- /// \overload
- template<class InputIterator, class T>
- inline T accumulate(InputIterator first,
- InputIterator last,
- T init,
- command_queue &queue = system::default_queue())
- {
- BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(is_device_iterator<InputIterator>::value);
- typedef typename std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type IT;
- return detail::dispatch_accumulate(first, last, init, plus<IT>(), queue);
- }
- } // end compute namespace
- } // end boost namespace
- #endif // BOOST_COMPUTE_ALGORITHM_ACCUMULATE_HPP
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