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- // ssl_publish.cpp
- //
- // This is a Paho MQTT C++ client, sample application.
- //
- // It's an example of how to connect to an MQTT broker securely, and then
- // send messages as an MQTT publisher using the C++ asynchronous client
- // interface.
- //
- // The sample demonstrates:
- // - Connecting to an MQTT server/broker securely
- // - Setting SSL/TLS options
- // - Last will and testament
- // - Publishing messages
- // - Using asynchronous tokens
- // - Implementing callbacks and action listeners
- //
- // We can test this using mosquitto configured with certificates in the
- // Paho C library. The C library has an SSL/TSL test suite, and we can use
- // that to test:
- // $ cd paho.mqtt.c
- // $ mosquitto -c test/tls-testing/mosquitto.conf
- //
- // Then use the files "test-root-ca.crt" and "client.pem" from the
- // test/ssl directory (paho.mqtt.c/test/ssl) for the trust store and
- // key_store, respectively, for this program.
- //
- /*******************************************************************************
- * Copyright (c) 2013-2017 Frank Pagliughi <fpagliughi@mindspring.com>
- *
- * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
- * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
- * and Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which accompany this distribution.
- *
- * The Eclipse Public License is available at
- * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
- * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
- * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
- *
- * Contributors:
- * Frank Pagliughi - initial implementation and documentation
- *******************************************************************************/
- #include <iostream>
- #include <fstream>
- #include <cstdlib>
- #include <string>
- #include <chrono>
- #include <cstring>
- #include "mqtt/async_client.h"
- const std::string DFLT_SERVER_ADDRESS { "ssl://localhost:18885" };
- const std::string DFLT_CLIENT_ID { "ssl_publish_cpp" };
- const std::string KEY_STORE { "client.pem" };
- const std::string TRUST_STORE { "test-root-ca.crt" };
- const std::string LWT_TOPIC { "events/disconnect" };
- const std::string LWT_PAYLOAD { "Last will and testament." };
- const int QOS = 1;
- const auto TIMEOUT = std::chrono::seconds(10);
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- /**
- * A callback class for use with the main MQTT client.
- */
- class callback : public virtual mqtt::callback
- {
- public:
- void connection_lost(const std::string& cause) override {
- std::cout << "\nConnection lost" << std::endl;
- if (!cause.empty())
- std::cout << "\tcause: " << cause << std::endl;
- }
- void delivery_complete(mqtt::delivery_token_ptr tok) override {
- std::cout << "\tDelivery complete for token: "
- << (tok ? tok->get_message_id() : -1) << std::endl;
- }
- };
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- using namespace std;
- int main(int argc, char* argv[])
- {
- string address = (argc > 1) ? string(argv[1]) : DFLT_SERVER_ADDRESS,
- clientID = (argc > 2) ? string(argv[2]) : DFLT_CLIENT_ID;
- // Note that we don't actually need to open the trust or key stores.
- // We just need a quick, portable way to check that they exist.
- {
- ifstream tstore(TRUST_STORE);
- if (!tstore) {
- cerr << "The trust store file does not exist: " << TRUST_STORE << endl;
- cerr << " Get a copy from \"paho.mqtt.c/test/ssl/test-root-ca.crt\"" << endl;;
- return 1;
- }
- ifstream kstore(KEY_STORE);
- if (!kstore) {
- cerr << "The key store file does not exist: " << KEY_STORE << endl;
- cerr << " Get a copy from \"paho.mqtt.c/test/ssl/client.pem\"" << endl;
- return 1;
- }
- }
- cout << "Initializing for server '" << address << "'..." << endl;
- mqtt::async_client client(address, clientID);
- callback cb;
- client.set_callback(cb);
- mqtt::connect_options connopts("testuser", "testpassword");
- mqtt::ssl_options sslopts;
- sslopts.set_trust_store(TRUST_STORE);
- sslopts.set_key_store(KEY_STORE);
- mqtt::message willmsg(LWT_TOPIC, LWT_PAYLOAD, QOS, true);
- mqtt::will_options will(willmsg);
- connopts.set_will(will);
- connopts.set_ssl(sslopts);
- cout << " ...OK" << endl;
- try {
- // Connect using SSL/TLS
- cout << "\nConnecting..." << endl;
- mqtt::token_ptr conntok = client.connect(connopts);
- cout << "Waiting for the connection..." << endl;
- conntok->wait();
- cout << " ...OK" << endl;
- // Send a message
- cout << "\nSending message..." << endl;
- auto msg = mqtt::make_message("hello", "Hello secure C++ world!", QOS, false);
- client.publish(msg)->wait_for(TIMEOUT);
- cout << " ...OK" << endl;
- // Disconnect
- cout << "\nDisconnecting..." << endl;
- conntok = client.disconnect();
- conntok->wait();
- cout << " ...OK" << endl;
- }
- catch (const mqtt::exception& exc) {
- cerr << exc.what() << endl;
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
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