ac3dec.h 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Common code between the AC-3 and E-AC-3 decoders
  3. * Copyright (c) 2007 Bartlomiej Wolowiec <bartek.wolowiec@gmail.com>
  4. *
  5. * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6. *
  7. * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8. * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9. * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10. * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11. *
  12. * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  15. * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16. *
  17. * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18. * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20. */
  21. /**
  22. * @file
  23. * Common code between the AC-3 and E-AC-3 decoders.
  24. *
  25. * Summary of MDCT Coefficient Grouping:
  26. * The individual MDCT coefficient indices are often referred to in the
  27. * (E-)AC-3 specification as frequency bins. These bins are grouped together
  28. * into subbands of 12 coefficients each. The subbands are grouped together
  29. * into bands as defined in the bitstream by the band structures, which
  30. * determine the number of bands and the size of each band. The full spectrum
  31. * of 256 frequency bins is divided into 1 DC bin + 21 subbands = 253 bins.
  32. * This system of grouping coefficients is used for channel bandwidth, stereo
  33. * rematrixing, channel coupling, enhanced coupling, and spectral extension.
  34. *
  35. * +-+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+-+
  36. * |1| |12| | [12|12|12|12] | | | | | | | | | | | | |3|
  37. * +-+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+-+
  38. * ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~
  39. * | | | |
  40. * | | | 3 unused frequency bins--+
  41. * | | |
  42. * | | +--1 band containing 4 subbands
  43. * | |
  44. * | +--1 subband of 12 frequency bins
  45. * |
  46. * +--DC frequency bin
  47. */
  48. #ifndef AVCODEC_AC3DEC_H
  49. #define AVCODEC_AC3DEC_H
  50. #include "libavutil/float_dsp.h"
  51. #include "libavutil/fixed_dsp.h"
  52. #include "libavutil/lfg.h"
  53. #include "ac3.h"
  54. #include "ac3dsp.h"
  55. #include "bswapdsp.h"
  56. #include "get_bits.h"
  57. #include "fft.h"
  58. #include "fmtconvert.h"
  59. #define AC3_OUTPUT_LFEON 8
  60. #define SPX_MAX_BANDS 17
  61. /** Large enough for maximum possible frame size when the specification limit is ignored */
  62. #define AC3_FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE 32768
  63. typedef struct AC3DecodeContext {
  64. AVClass *class; ///< class for AVOptions
  65. AVCodecContext *avctx; ///< parent context
  66. GetBitContext gbc; ///< bitstream reader
  67. ///@name Bit stream information
  68. ///@{
  69. int frame_type; ///< frame type (strmtyp)
  70. int substreamid; ///< substream identification
  71. int superframe_size; ///< current superframe size, in bytes
  72. int frame_size; ///< current frame size, in bytes
  73. int bit_rate; ///< stream bit rate, in bits-per-second
  74. int sample_rate; ///< sample frequency, in Hz
  75. int num_blocks; ///< number of audio blocks
  76. int bitstream_id; ///< bitstream id (bsid)
  77. int bitstream_mode; ///< bitstream mode (bsmod)
  78. int channel_mode; ///< channel mode (acmod)
  79. int lfe_on; ///< lfe channel in use
  80. int dialog_normalization[2]; ///< dialog level in dBFS (dialnorm)
  81. int compression_exists[2]; ///< compression field is valid for frame (compre)
  82. int compression_gain[2]; ///< gain to apply for heavy compression (compr)
  83. int channel_map; ///< custom channel map (chanmap)
  84. int preferred_downmix; ///< Preferred 2-channel downmix mode (dmixmod)
  85. int center_mix_level; ///< Center mix level index
  86. int center_mix_level_ltrt; ///< Center mix level index for Lt/Rt (ltrtcmixlev)
  87. int surround_mix_level; ///< Surround mix level index
  88. int surround_mix_level_ltrt; ///< Surround mix level index for Lt/Rt (ltrtsurmixlev)
  89. int lfe_mix_level_exists; ///< indicates if lfemixlevcod is specified (lfemixlevcode)
  90. int lfe_mix_level; ///< LFE mix level index (lfemixlevcod)
  91. int eac3; ///< indicates if current frame is E-AC-3
  92. int eac3_frame_dependent_found; ///< bitstream has E-AC-3 dependent frame(s)
  93. int eac3_subsbtreamid_found; ///< bitstream has E-AC-3 additional substream(s)
  94. int dolby_surround_mode; ///< dolby surround mode (dsurmod)
  95. int dolby_surround_ex_mode; ///< dolby surround ex mode (dsurexmod)
  96. int dolby_headphone_mode; ///< dolby headphone mode (dheadphonmod)
  97. ///@}
  98. int preferred_stereo_downmix;
  99. float ltrt_center_mix_level;
  100. float ltrt_surround_mix_level;
  101. float loro_center_mix_level;
  102. float loro_surround_mix_level;
  103. int target_level; ///< target level in dBFS
  104. float level_gain[2];
  105. ///@name Frame syntax parameters
  106. int snr_offset_strategy; ///< SNR offset strategy (snroffststr)
  107. int block_switch_syntax; ///< block switch syntax enabled (blkswe)
  108. int dither_flag_syntax; ///< dither flag syntax enabled (dithflage)
  109. int bit_allocation_syntax; ///< bit allocation model syntax enabled (bamode)
  110. int fast_gain_syntax; ///< fast gain codes enabled (frmfgaincode)
  111. int dba_syntax; ///< delta bit allocation syntax enabled (dbaflde)
  112. int skip_syntax; ///< skip field syntax enabled (skipflde)
  113. ///@}
  114. ///@name Standard coupling
  115. int cpl_in_use[AC3_MAX_BLOCKS]; ///< coupling in use (cplinu)
  116. int cpl_strategy_exists[AC3_MAX_BLOCKS];///< coupling strategy exists (cplstre)
  117. int channel_in_cpl[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< channel in coupling (chincpl)
  118. int phase_flags_in_use; ///< phase flags in use (phsflginu)
  119. int phase_flags[AC3_MAX_CPL_BANDS]; ///< phase flags (phsflg)
  120. int num_cpl_bands; ///< number of coupling bands (ncplbnd)
  121. uint8_t cpl_band_struct[AC3_MAX_CPL_BANDS];
  122. uint8_t cpl_band_sizes[AC3_MAX_CPL_BANDS]; ///< number of coeffs in each coupling band
  123. int firstchincpl; ///< first channel in coupling
  124. int first_cpl_coords[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< first coupling coordinates states (firstcplcos)
  125. int cpl_coords[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_MAX_CPL_BANDS]; ///< coupling coordinates (cplco)
  126. ///@}
  127. ///@name Spectral extension
  128. ///@{
  129. int spx_in_use; ///< spectral extension in use (spxinu)
  130. uint8_t channel_uses_spx[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< channel uses spectral extension (chinspx)
  131. int8_t spx_atten_code[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< spx attenuation code (spxattencod)
  132. int spx_src_start_freq; ///< spx start frequency bin
  133. int spx_dst_end_freq; ///< spx end frequency bin
  134. int spx_dst_start_freq; ///< spx starting frequency bin for copying (copystartmant)
  135. ///< the copy region ends at the start of the spx region.
  136. int num_spx_bands; ///< number of spx bands (nspxbnds)
  137. uint8_t spx_band_struct[SPX_MAX_BANDS];
  138. uint8_t spx_band_sizes[SPX_MAX_BANDS]; ///< number of bins in each spx band
  139. uint8_t first_spx_coords[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< first spx coordinates states (firstspxcos)
  140. INTFLOAT spx_noise_blend[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][SPX_MAX_BANDS]; ///< spx noise blending factor (nblendfact)
  141. INTFLOAT spx_signal_blend[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][SPX_MAX_BANDS];///< spx signal blending factor (sblendfact)
  142. ///@}
  143. ///@name Adaptive hybrid transform
  144. int channel_uses_aht[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< channel AHT in use (chahtinu)
  145. int pre_mantissa[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_MAX_COEFS][AC3_MAX_BLOCKS]; ///< pre-IDCT mantissas
  146. ///@}
  147. ///@name Channel
  148. int fbw_channels; ///< number of full-bandwidth channels
  149. int channels; ///< number of total channels
  150. int lfe_ch; ///< index of LFE channel
  151. SHORTFLOAT *downmix_coeffs[2]; ///< stereo downmix coefficients
  152. int downmixed; ///< indicates if coeffs are currently downmixed
  153. int output_mode; ///< output channel configuration
  154. int prev_output_mode; ///< output channel configuration for previous frame
  155. int out_channels; ///< number of output channels
  156. int prev_bit_rate; ///< stream bit rate, in bits-per-second for previous frame
  157. ///@}
  158. ///@name Dynamic range
  159. INTFLOAT dynamic_range[2]; ///< dynamic range
  160. INTFLOAT drc_scale; ///< percentage of dynamic range compression to be applied
  161. int heavy_compression; ///< apply heavy compression
  162. INTFLOAT heavy_dynamic_range[2]; ///< heavy dynamic range compression
  163. ///@}
  164. ///@name Bandwidth
  165. int start_freq[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< start frequency bin (strtmant)
  166. int end_freq[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< end frequency bin (endmant)
  167. ///@}
  168. ///@name Consistent noise generation
  169. int consistent_noise_generation; ///< seed noise generation with AC-3 frame on decode
  170. ///@}
  171. ///@name Rematrixing
  172. int num_rematrixing_bands; ///< number of rematrixing bands (nrematbnd)
  173. int rematrixing_flags[4]; ///< rematrixing flags (rematflg)
  174. ///@}
  175. ///@name Exponents
  176. int num_exp_groups[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< Number of exponent groups (nexpgrp)
  177. int8_t dexps[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_MAX_COEFS]; ///< decoded exponents
  178. int exp_strategy[AC3_MAX_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< exponent strategies (expstr)
  179. ///@}
  180. ///@name Bit allocation
  181. AC3BitAllocParameters bit_alloc_params; ///< bit allocation parameters
  182. int first_cpl_leak; ///< first coupling leak state (firstcplleak)
  183. int snr_offset[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< signal-to-noise ratio offsets (snroffst)
  184. int fast_gain[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< fast gain values/SMR's (fgain)
  185. uint8_t bap[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_MAX_COEFS]; ///< bit allocation pointers
  186. int16_t psd[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_MAX_COEFS]; ///< scaled exponents
  187. int16_t band_psd[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_CRITICAL_BANDS]; ///< interpolated exponents
  188. int16_t mask[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_CRITICAL_BANDS]; ///< masking curve values
  189. int dba_mode[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< delta bit allocation mode
  190. int dba_nsegs[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< number of delta segments
  191. uint8_t dba_offsets[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][8]; ///< delta segment offsets
  192. uint8_t dba_lengths[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][8]; ///< delta segment lengths
  193. uint8_t dba_values[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][8]; ///< delta values for each segment
  194. ///@}
  195. ///@name Zero-mantissa dithering
  196. int dither_flag[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< dither flags (dithflg)
  197. AVLFG dith_state; ///< for dither generation
  198. ///@}
  199. ///@name IMDCT
  200. int block_switch[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< block switch flags (blksw)
  201. FFTContext imdct_512; ///< for 512 sample IMDCT
  202. FFTContext imdct_256; ///< for 256 sample IMDCT
  203. ///@}
  204. ///@name Optimization
  205. BswapDSPContext bdsp;
  206. #if USE_FIXED
  207. AVFixedDSPContext *fdsp;
  208. #else
  209. AVFloatDSPContext *fdsp;
  210. #endif
  211. AC3DSPContext ac3dsp;
  212. FmtConvertContext fmt_conv; ///< optimized conversion functions
  213. ///@}
  214. SHORTFLOAT *outptr[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS];
  215. INTFLOAT *xcfptr[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS];
  216. INTFLOAT *dlyptr[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS];
  217. ///@name Aligned arrays
  218. DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int, fixed_coeffs)[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_MAX_COEFS]; ///< fixed-point transform coefficients
  219. DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, INTFLOAT, transform_coeffs)[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_MAX_COEFS]; ///< transform coefficients
  220. DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, INTFLOAT, delay)[EAC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_BLOCK_SIZE]; ///< delay - added to the next block
  221. DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, INTFLOAT, window)[AC3_BLOCK_SIZE]; ///< window coefficients
  222. DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, INTFLOAT, tmp_output)[AC3_BLOCK_SIZE]; ///< temporary storage for output before windowing
  223. DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, SHORTFLOAT, output)[EAC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_BLOCK_SIZE]; ///< output after imdct transform and windowing
  224. DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, uint8_t, input_buffer)[AC3_FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE]; ///< temp buffer to prevent overread
  225. DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, SHORTFLOAT, output_buffer)[EAC3_MAX_CHANNELS][AC3_BLOCK_SIZE * 6]; ///< final output buffer
  226. ///@}
  227. } AC3DecodeContext;
  228. /**
  229. * Parse the E-AC-3 frame header.
  230. * This parses both the bit stream info and audio frame header.
  231. */
  232. static int ff_eac3_parse_header(AC3DecodeContext *s);
  233. /**
  234. * Decode mantissas in a single channel for the entire frame.
  235. * This is used when AHT mode is enabled.
  236. */
  237. static void ff_eac3_decode_transform_coeffs_aht_ch(AC3DecodeContext *s, int ch);
  238. /**
  239. * Apply spectral extension to each channel by copying lower frequency
  240. * coefficients to higher frequency bins and applying side information to
  241. * approximate the original high frequency signal.
  242. */
  243. static void ff_eac3_apply_spectral_extension(AC3DecodeContext *s);
  244. #if (!USE_FIXED)
  245. extern float ff_ac3_heavy_dynamic_range_tab[256];
  246. #endif
  247. #endif /* AVCODEC_AC3DEC_H */