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- //
- // Copyright 2019 The Abseil Authors.
- //
- // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- // You may obtain a copy of the License at
- //
- // https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- //
- // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- // limitations under the License.
- //
- // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // File: marshalling.h
- // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- //
- // This header file defines the API for extending Abseil flag support to
- // custom types, and defines the set of overloads for fundamental types.
- //
- // Out of the box, the Abseil flags library supports the following types:
- //
- // * `bool`
- // * `int16_t`
- // * `uint16_t`
- // * `int32_t`
- // * `uint32_t`
- // * `int64_t`
- // * `uint64_t`
- // * `float`
- // * `double`
- // * `std::string`
- // * `std::vector<std::string>`
- // * `absl::LogSeverity` (provided natively for layering reasons)
- //
- // Note that support for integral types is implemented using overloads for
- // variable-width fundamental types (`short`, `int`, `long`, etc.). However,
- // you should prefer the fixed-width integral types (`int32_t`, `uint64_t`,
- // etc.) we've noted above within flag definitions.
- //
- // In addition, several Abseil libraries provide their own custom support for
- // Abseil flags. Documentation for these formats is provided in the type's
- // `AbslParseFlag()` definition.
- //
- // The Abseil time library provides the following support for civil time values:
- //
- // * `absl::CivilSecond`
- // * `absl::CivilMinute`
- // * `absl::CivilHour`
- // * `absl::CivilDay`
- // * `absl::CivilMonth`
- // * `absl::CivilYear`
- //
- // and also provides support for the following absolute time values:
- //
- // * `absl::Duration`
- // * `absl::Time`
- //
- // Additional support for Abseil types will be noted here as it is added.
- //
- // You can also provide your own custom flags by adding overloads for
- // `AbslParseFlag()` and `AbslUnparseFlag()` to your type definitions. (See
- // below.)
- //
- // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Adding Type Support for Abseil Flags
- // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- //
- // To add support for your user-defined type, add overloads of `AbslParseFlag()`
- // and `AbslUnparseFlag()` as free (non-member) functions to your type. If `T`
- // is a class type, these functions can be friend function definitions. These
- // overloads must be added to the same namespace where the type is defined, so
- // that they can be discovered by Argument-Dependent Lookup (ADL).
- //
- // Example:
- //
- // namespace foo {
- //
- // enum OutputMode { kPlainText, kHtml };
- //
- // // AbslParseFlag converts from a string to OutputMode.
- // // Must be in same namespace as OutputMode.
- //
- // // Parses an OutputMode from the command line flag value `text. Returns
- // // `true` and sets `*mode` on success; returns `false` and sets `*error`
- // // on failure.
- // bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view text,
- // OutputMode* mode,
- // std::string* error) {
- // if (text == "plaintext") {
- // *mode = kPlainText;
- // return true;
- // }
- // if (text == "html") {
- // *mode = kHtml;
- // return true;
- // }
- // *error = "unknown value for enumeration";
- // return false;
- // }
- //
- // // AbslUnparseFlag converts from an OutputMode to a string.
- // // Must be in same namespace as OutputMode.
- //
- // // Returns a textual flag value corresponding to the OutputMode `mode`.
- // std::string AbslUnparseFlag(OutputMode mode) {
- // switch (mode) {
- // case kPlainText: return "plaintext";
- // case kHtml: return "html";
- // }
- // return absl::StrCat(mode);
- // }
- //
- // Notice that neither `AbslParseFlag()` nor `AbslUnparseFlag()` are class
- // members, but free functions. `AbslParseFlag/AbslUnparseFlag()` overloads
- // for a type should only be declared in the same file and namespace as said
- // type. The proper `AbslParseFlag/AbslUnparseFlag()` implementations for a
- // given type will be discovered via Argument-Dependent Lookup (ADL).
- //
- // `AbslParseFlag()` may need, in turn, to parse simpler constituent types
- // using `absl::ParseFlag()`. For example, a custom struct `MyFlagType`
- // consisting of a `std::pair<int, std::string>` would add an `AbslParseFlag()`
- // overload for its `MyFlagType` like so:
- //
- // Example:
- //
- // namespace my_flag_type {
- //
- // struct MyFlagType {
- // std::pair<int, std::string> my_flag_data;
- // };
- //
- // bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view text, MyFlagType* flag,
- // std::string* err);
- //
- // std::string AbslUnparseFlag(const MyFlagType&);
- //
- // // Within the implementation, `AbslParseFlag()` will, in turn invoke
- // // `absl::ParseFlag()` on its constituent `int` and `std::string` types
- // // (which have built-in Abseil flag support.
- //
- // bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view text, MyFlagType* flag,
- // std::string* err) {
- // std::pair<absl::string_view, absl::string_view> tokens =
- // absl::StrSplit(text, ',');
- // if (!absl::ParseFlag(tokens.first, &flag->my_flag_data.first, err))
- // return false;
- // if (!absl::ParseFlag(tokens.second, &flag->my_flag_data.second, err))
- // return false;
- // return true;
- // }
- //
- // // Similarly, for unparsing, we can simply invoke `absl::UnparseFlag()` on
- // // the constituent types.
- // std::string AbslUnparseFlag(const MyFlagType& flag) {
- // return absl::StrCat(absl::UnparseFlag(flag.my_flag_data.first),
- // ",",
- // absl::UnparseFlag(flag.my_flag_data.second));
- // }
- #ifndef ABSL_FLAGS_MARSHALLING_H_
- #define ABSL_FLAGS_MARSHALLING_H_
- #include <string>
- #include <vector>
- #include "absl/base/config.h"
- #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
- namespace absl {
- ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
- namespace flags_internal {
- // Overloads of `AbslParseFlag()` and `AbslUnparseFlag()` for fundamental types.
- bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, bool*, std::string*);
- bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, short*, std::string*); // NOLINT
- bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, unsigned short*, std::string*); // NOLINT
- bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, int*, std::string*); // NOLINT
- bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, unsigned int*, std::string*); // NOLINT
- bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, long*, std::string*); // NOLINT
- bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, unsigned long*, std::string*); // NOLINT
- bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, long long*, std::string*); // NOLINT
- bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, unsigned long long*, // NOLINT
- std::string*);
- bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, float*, std::string*);
- bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, double*, std::string*);
- bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, std::string*, std::string*);
- bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, std::vector<std::string>*, std::string*);
- template <typename T>
- bool InvokeParseFlag(absl::string_view input, T* dst, std::string* err) {
- // Comment on next line provides a good compiler error message if T
- // does not have AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, T*, std::string*).
- return AbslParseFlag(input, dst, err); // Is T missing AbslParseFlag?
- }
- // Strings and std:: containers do not have the same overload resolution
- // considerations as fundamental types. Naming these 'AbslUnparseFlag' means we
- // can avoid the need for additional specializations of Unparse (below).
- std::string AbslUnparseFlag(absl::string_view v);
- std::string AbslUnparseFlag(const std::vector<std::string>&);
- template <typename T>
- std::string Unparse(const T& v) {
- // Comment on next line provides a good compiler error message if T does not
- // have UnparseFlag.
- return AbslUnparseFlag(v); // Is T missing AbslUnparseFlag?
- }
- // Overloads for builtin types.
- std::string Unparse(bool v);
- std::string Unparse(short v); // NOLINT
- std::string Unparse(unsigned short v); // NOLINT
- std::string Unparse(int v); // NOLINT
- std::string Unparse(unsigned int v); // NOLINT
- std::string Unparse(long v); // NOLINT
- std::string Unparse(unsigned long v); // NOLINT
- std::string Unparse(long long v); // NOLINT
- std::string Unparse(unsigned long long v); // NOLINT
- std::string Unparse(float v);
- std::string Unparse(double v);
- } // namespace flags_internal
- // ParseFlag()
- //
- // Parses a string value into a flag value of type `T`. Do not add overloads of
- // this function for your type directly; instead, add an `AbslParseFlag()`
- // free function as documented above.
- //
- // Some implementations of `AbslParseFlag()` for types which consist of other,
- // constituent types which already have Abseil flag support, may need to call
- // `absl::ParseFlag()` on those consituent string values. (See above.)
- template <typename T>
- inline bool ParseFlag(absl::string_view input, T* dst, std::string* error) {
- return flags_internal::InvokeParseFlag(input, dst, error);
- }
- // UnparseFlag()
- //
- // Unparses a flag value of type `T` into a string value. Do not add overloads
- // of this function for your type directly; instead, add an `AbslUnparseFlag()`
- // free function as documented above.
- //
- // Some implementations of `AbslUnparseFlag()` for types which consist of other,
- // constituent types which already have Abseil flag support, may want to call
- // `absl::UnparseFlag()` on those constituent types. (See above.)
- template <typename T>
- inline std::string UnparseFlag(const T& v) {
- return flags_internal::Unparse(v);
- }
- // Overloads for `absl::LogSeverity` can't (easily) appear alongside that type's
- // definition because it is layered below flags. See proper documentation in
- // base/log_severity.h.
- enum class LogSeverity : int;
- bool AbslParseFlag(absl::string_view, absl::LogSeverity*, std::string*);
- std::string AbslUnparseFlag(absl::LogSeverity);
- ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
- } // namespace absl
- #endif // ABSL_FLAGS_MARSHALLING_H_
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