splaytree_algorithms.hpp 29 KB

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  1. /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  2. //
  3. // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2007-2014
  4. //
  5. // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
  6. // (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
  7. // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
  8. //
  9. // See http://www.boost.org/libs/intrusive for documentation.
  10. //
  11. /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  12. // The implementation of splay trees is based on the article and code published
  13. // in C++ Users Journal "Implementing Splay Trees in C++" (September 1, 2005).
  14. //
  15. // The splay code has been modified and (supposedly) improved by Ion Gaztanaga.
  16. //
  17. // Here is the copyright notice of the original file containing the splay code:
  18. //
  19. // splay_tree.h -- implementation of a STL compatible splay tree.
  20. //
  21. // Copyright (c) 2004 Ralf Mattethat
  22. //
  23. // Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
  24. // is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
  25. // This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
  26. // warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
  27. //
  28. /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  29. #ifndef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_SPLAYTREE_ALGORITHMS_HPP
  30. #define BOOST_INTRUSIVE_SPLAYTREE_ALGORITHMS_HPP
  31. #include <boost/intrusive/detail/config_begin.hpp>
  32. #include <boost/intrusive/intrusive_fwd.hpp>
  33. #include <boost/intrusive/detail/assert.hpp>
  34. #include <boost/intrusive/detail/algo_type.hpp>
  35. #include <boost/intrusive/detail/uncast.hpp>
  36. #include <boost/intrusive/bstree_algorithms.hpp>
  37. #include <cstddef>
  38. #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
  39. # pragma once
  40. #endif
  41. namespace boost {
  42. namespace intrusive {
  43. /// @cond
  44. namespace detail {
  45. template<class NodeTraits>
  46. struct splaydown_assemble_and_fix_header
  47. {
  48. typedef typename NodeTraits::node_ptr node_ptr;
  49. splaydown_assemble_and_fix_header(node_ptr t, node_ptr header, node_ptr leftmost, node_ptr rightmost)
  50. : t_(t)
  51. , null_node_(header)
  52. , l_(null_node_)
  53. , r_(null_node_)
  54. , leftmost_(leftmost)
  55. , rightmost_(rightmost)
  56. {}
  57. ~splaydown_assemble_and_fix_header()
  58. {
  59. this->assemble();
  60. //Now recover the original header except for the
  61. //splayed root node.
  62. //"t_" is the current root and "null_node_" is the header node
  63. NodeTraits::set_parent(null_node_, t_);
  64. NodeTraits::set_parent(t_, null_node_);
  65. //Recover leftmost/rightmost pointers
  66. NodeTraits::set_left (null_node_, leftmost_);
  67. NodeTraits::set_right(null_node_, rightmost_);
  68. }
  69. private:
  70. void assemble()
  71. {
  72. //procedure assemble;
  73. // left(r), right(l) := right(t), left(t);
  74. // left(t), right(t) := right(null), left(null);
  75. //end assemble;
  76. { // left(r), right(l) := right(t), left(t);
  77. node_ptr const old_t_left = NodeTraits::get_left(t_);
  78. node_ptr const old_t_right = NodeTraits::get_right(t_);
  79. NodeTraits::set_right(l_, old_t_left);
  80. NodeTraits::set_left (r_, old_t_right);
  81. if(old_t_left){
  82. NodeTraits::set_parent(old_t_left, l_);
  83. }
  84. if(old_t_right){
  85. NodeTraits::set_parent(old_t_right, r_);
  86. }
  87. }
  88. { // left(t), right(t) := right(null), left(null);
  89. node_ptr const null_right = NodeTraits::get_right(null_node_);
  90. node_ptr const null_left = NodeTraits::get_left(null_node_);
  91. NodeTraits::set_left (t_, null_right);
  92. NodeTraits::set_right(t_, null_left);
  93. if(null_right){
  94. NodeTraits::set_parent(null_right, t_);
  95. }
  96. if(null_left){
  97. NodeTraits::set_parent(null_left, t_);
  98. }
  99. }
  100. }
  101. public:
  102. node_ptr t_, null_node_, l_, r_, leftmost_, rightmost_;
  103. };
  104. } //namespace detail {
  105. /// @endcond
  106. //! A splay tree is an implementation of a binary search tree. The tree is
  107. //! self balancing using the splay algorithm as described in
  108. //!
  109. //! "Self-Adjusting Binary Search Trees
  110. //! by Daniel Dominic Sleator and Robert Endre Tarjan
  111. //! AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ
  112. //! Journal of the ACM, Vol 32, no 3, July 1985, pp 652-686
  113. //!
  114. //! splaytree_algorithms is configured with a NodeTraits class, which encapsulates the
  115. //! information about the node to be manipulated. NodeTraits must support the
  116. //! following interface:
  117. //!
  118. //! <b>Typedefs</b>:
  119. //!
  120. //! <tt>node</tt>: The type of the node that forms the binary search tree
  121. //!
  122. //! <tt>node_ptr</tt>: A pointer to a node
  123. //!
  124. //! <tt>const_node_ptr</tt>: A pointer to a const node
  125. //!
  126. //! <b>Static functions</b>:
  127. //!
  128. //! <tt>static node_ptr get_parent(const_node_ptr n);</tt>
  129. //!
  130. //! <tt>static void set_parent(node_ptr n, node_ptr parent);</tt>
  131. //!
  132. //! <tt>static node_ptr get_left(const_node_ptr n);</tt>
  133. //!
  134. //! <tt>static void set_left(node_ptr n, node_ptr left);</tt>
  135. //!
  136. //! <tt>static node_ptr get_right(const_node_ptr n);</tt>
  137. //!
  138. //! <tt>static void set_right(node_ptr n, node_ptr right);</tt>
  139. template<class NodeTraits>
  140. class splaytree_algorithms
  141. #ifndef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
  142. : public bstree_algorithms<NodeTraits>
  143. #endif
  144. {
  145. /// @cond
  146. private:
  147. typedef bstree_algorithms<NodeTraits> bstree_algo;
  148. /// @endcond
  149. public:
  150. typedef typename NodeTraits::node node;
  151. typedef NodeTraits node_traits;
  152. typedef typename NodeTraits::node_ptr node_ptr;
  153. typedef typename NodeTraits::const_node_ptr const_node_ptr;
  154. //! This type is the information that will be
  155. //! filled by insert_unique_check
  156. typedef typename bstree_algo::insert_commit_data insert_commit_data;
  157. public:
  158. #ifdef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
  159. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::get_header(const const_node_ptr&)
  160. static node_ptr get_header(const const_node_ptr & n);
  161. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::begin_node
  162. static node_ptr begin_node(const const_node_ptr & header);
  163. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::end_node
  164. static node_ptr end_node(const const_node_ptr & header);
  165. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::swap_tree
  166. static void swap_tree(const node_ptr & header1, const node_ptr & header2);
  167. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::swap_nodes(node_ptr,node_ptr)
  168. static void swap_nodes(node_ptr node1, node_ptr node2);
  169. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::swap_nodes(node_ptr,node_ptr,node_ptr,node_ptr)
  170. static void swap_nodes(node_ptr node1, node_ptr header1, node_ptr node2, node_ptr header2);
  171. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::replace_node(node_ptr,node_ptr)
  172. static void replace_node(node_ptr node_to_be_replaced, node_ptr new_node);
  173. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::replace_node(node_ptr,node_ptr,node_ptr)
  174. static void replace_node(node_ptr node_to_be_replaced, node_ptr header, node_ptr new_node);
  175. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::unlink(node_ptr)
  176. static void unlink(node_ptr node);
  177. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::unlink_leftmost_without_rebalance
  178. static node_ptr unlink_leftmost_without_rebalance(node_ptr header);
  179. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::unique(const const_node_ptr&)
  180. static bool unique(const_node_ptr node);
  181. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::size(const const_node_ptr&)
  182. static std::size_t size(const_node_ptr header);
  183. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::next_node(const node_ptr&)
  184. static node_ptr next_node(node_ptr node);
  185. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::prev_node(const node_ptr&)
  186. static node_ptr prev_node(node_ptr node);
  187. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::init(node_ptr)
  188. static void init(node_ptr node);
  189. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::init_header(node_ptr)
  190. static void init_header(node_ptr header);
  191. #endif //#ifdef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
  192. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::erase(node_ptr,node_ptr)
  193. //! Additional notes: the previous node of z is splayed to speed up range deletions.
  194. static void erase(node_ptr header, node_ptr z)
  195. {
  196. //posibility 1
  197. if(NodeTraits::get_left(z)){
  198. splay_up(bstree_algo::prev_node(z), header);
  199. }
  200. //possibility 2
  201. //if(NodeTraits::get_left(z)){
  202. // node_ptr l = NodeTraits::get_left(z);
  203. // splay_up(l, header);
  204. //}
  205. //if(NodeTraits::get_left(z)){
  206. // node_ptr l = bstree_algo::prev_node(z);
  207. // splay_up_impl(l, z);
  208. //}
  209. //possibility 4
  210. //splay_up(z, header);
  211. bstree_algo::erase(header, z);
  212. }
  213. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::transfer_unique
  214. template<class NodePtrCompare>
  215. static bool transfer_unique
  216. (node_ptr header1, NodePtrCompare comp, node_ptr header2, node_ptr z)
  217. {
  218. typename bstree_algo::insert_commit_data commit_data;
  219. bool const transferable = bstree_algo::insert_unique_check(header1, z, comp, commit_data).second;
  220. if(transferable){
  221. erase(header2, z);
  222. bstree_algo::insert_commit(header1, z, commit_data);
  223. splay_up(z, header1);
  224. }
  225. return transferable;
  226. }
  227. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::transfer_equal
  228. template<class NodePtrCompare>
  229. static void transfer_equal
  230. (node_ptr header1, NodePtrCompare comp, node_ptr header2, node_ptr z)
  231. {
  232. insert_commit_data commit_data;
  233. splay_down(header1, z, comp);
  234. bstree_algo::insert_equal_upper_bound_check(header1, z, comp, commit_data);
  235. erase(header2, z);
  236. bstree_algo::insert_commit(header1, z, commit_data);
  237. }
  238. #ifdef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
  239. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::clone(const const_node_ptr&,node_ptr,Cloner,Disposer)
  240. template <class Cloner, class Disposer>
  241. static void clone
  242. (const_node_ptr source_header, node_ptr target_header, Cloner cloner, Disposer disposer);
  243. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::clear_and_dispose(const node_ptr&,Disposer)
  244. template<class Disposer>
  245. static void clear_and_dispose(node_ptr header, Disposer disposer);
  246. #endif //#ifdef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
  247. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::count(const const_node_ptr&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare)
  248. //! Additional notes: an element with key `key` is splayed.
  249. template<class KeyType, class KeyNodePtrCompare>
  250. static std::size_t count
  251. (node_ptr header, const KeyType &key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp)
  252. {
  253. std::pair<node_ptr, node_ptr> ret = equal_range(header, key, comp);
  254. std::size_t n = 0;
  255. while(ret.first != ret.second){
  256. ++n;
  257. ret.first = next_node(ret.first);
  258. }
  259. return n;
  260. }
  261. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::count(const const_node_ptr&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare)
  262. //! Additional note: no splaying is performed
  263. template<class KeyType, class KeyNodePtrCompare>
  264. static std::size_t count
  265. (const_node_ptr header, const KeyType &key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp)
  266. { return bstree_algo::count(header, key, comp); }
  267. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::lower_bound(const const_node_ptr&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare)
  268. //! Additional notes: the first node of the range is splayed.
  269. template<class KeyType, class KeyNodePtrCompare>
  270. static node_ptr lower_bound
  271. (node_ptr header, const KeyType &key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp)
  272. {
  273. splay_down(detail::uncast(header), key, comp);
  274. node_ptr y = bstree_algo::lower_bound(header, key, comp);
  275. //splay_up(y, detail::uncast(header));
  276. return y;
  277. }
  278. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::lower_bound(const const_node_ptr&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare)
  279. //! Additional note: no splaying is performed
  280. template<class KeyType, class KeyNodePtrCompare>
  281. static node_ptr lower_bound
  282. (const_node_ptr header, const KeyType &key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp)
  283. { return bstree_algo::lower_bound(header, key, comp); }
  284. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::upper_bound(const const_node_ptr&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare)
  285. //! Additional notes: the first node of the range is splayed.
  286. template<class KeyType, class KeyNodePtrCompare>
  287. static node_ptr upper_bound
  288. (node_ptr header, const KeyType &key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp)
  289. {
  290. splay_down(detail::uncast(header), key, comp);
  291. node_ptr y = bstree_algo::upper_bound(header, key, comp);
  292. //splay_up(y, detail::uncast(header));
  293. return y;
  294. }
  295. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::upper_bound(const const_node_ptr&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare)
  296. //! Additional note: no splaying is performed
  297. template<class KeyType, class KeyNodePtrCompare>
  298. static node_ptr upper_bound
  299. (const_node_ptr header, const KeyType &key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp)
  300. { return bstree_algo::upper_bound(header, key, comp); }
  301. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::find(const const_node_ptr&, const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare)
  302. //! Additional notes: the found node of the lower bound is splayed.
  303. template<class KeyType, class KeyNodePtrCompare>
  304. static node_ptr find
  305. (node_ptr header, const KeyType &key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp)
  306. {
  307. splay_down(detail::uncast(header), key, comp);
  308. return bstree_algo::find(header, key, comp);
  309. }
  310. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::find(const const_node_ptr&, const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare)
  311. //! Additional note: no splaying is performed
  312. template<class KeyType, class KeyNodePtrCompare>
  313. static node_ptr find
  314. (const_node_ptr header, const KeyType &key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp)
  315. { return bstree_algo::find(header, key, comp); }
  316. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::equal_range(const const_node_ptr&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare)
  317. //! Additional notes: the first node of the range is splayed.
  318. template<class KeyType, class KeyNodePtrCompare>
  319. static std::pair<node_ptr, node_ptr> equal_range
  320. (node_ptr header, const KeyType &key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp)
  321. {
  322. splay_down(detail::uncast(header), key, comp);
  323. std::pair<node_ptr, node_ptr> ret = bstree_algo::equal_range(header, key, comp);
  324. //splay_up(ret.first, detail::uncast(header));
  325. return ret;
  326. }
  327. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::equal_range(const const_node_ptr&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare)
  328. //! Additional note: no splaying is performed
  329. template<class KeyType, class KeyNodePtrCompare>
  330. static std::pair<node_ptr, node_ptr> equal_range
  331. (const_node_ptr header, const KeyType &key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp)
  332. { return bstree_algo::equal_range(header, key, comp); }
  333. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::lower_bound_range(const const_node_ptr&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare)
  334. //! Additional notes: the first node of the range is splayed.
  335. template<class KeyType, class KeyNodePtrCompare>
  336. static std::pair<node_ptr, node_ptr> lower_bound_range
  337. (node_ptr header, const KeyType &key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp)
  338. {
  339. splay_down(detail::uncast(header), key, comp);
  340. std::pair<node_ptr, node_ptr> ret = bstree_algo::lower_bound_range(header, key, comp);
  341. //splay_up(ret.first, detail::uncast(header));
  342. return ret;
  343. }
  344. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::lower_bound_range(const const_node_ptr&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare)
  345. //! Additional note: no splaying is performed
  346. template<class KeyType, class KeyNodePtrCompare>
  347. static std::pair<node_ptr, node_ptr> lower_bound_range
  348. (const_node_ptr header, const KeyType &key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp)
  349. { return bstree_algo::lower_bound_range(header, key, comp); }
  350. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::bounded_range(const const_node_ptr&,const KeyType&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare,bool,bool)
  351. //! Additional notes: the first node of the range is splayed.
  352. template<class KeyType, class KeyNodePtrCompare>
  353. static std::pair<node_ptr, node_ptr> bounded_range
  354. (node_ptr header, const KeyType &lower_key, const KeyType &upper_key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp
  355. , bool left_closed, bool right_closed)
  356. {
  357. splay_down(detail::uncast(header), lower_key, comp);
  358. std::pair<node_ptr, node_ptr> ret =
  359. bstree_algo::bounded_range(header, lower_key, upper_key, comp, left_closed, right_closed);
  360. //splay_up(ret.first, detail::uncast(header));
  361. return ret;
  362. }
  363. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::bounded_range(const const_node_ptr&,const KeyType&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare,bool,bool)
  364. //! Additional note: no splaying is performed
  365. template<class KeyType, class KeyNodePtrCompare>
  366. static std::pair<node_ptr, node_ptr> bounded_range
  367. (const_node_ptr header, const KeyType &lower_key, const KeyType &upper_key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp
  368. , bool left_closed, bool right_closed)
  369. { return bstree_algo::bounded_range(header, lower_key, upper_key, comp, left_closed, right_closed); }
  370. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::insert_equal_upper_bound(node_ptr,node_ptr,NodePtrCompare)
  371. //! Additional note: the inserted node is splayed
  372. template<class NodePtrCompare>
  373. static node_ptr insert_equal_upper_bound
  374. (node_ptr header, node_ptr new_node, NodePtrCompare comp)
  375. {
  376. splay_down(header, new_node, comp);
  377. return bstree_algo::insert_equal_upper_bound(header, new_node, comp);
  378. }
  379. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::insert_equal_lower_bound(node_ptr,node_ptr,NodePtrCompare)
  380. //! Additional note: the inserted node is splayed
  381. template<class NodePtrCompare>
  382. static node_ptr insert_equal_lower_bound
  383. (node_ptr header, node_ptr new_node, NodePtrCompare comp)
  384. {
  385. splay_down(header, new_node, comp);
  386. return bstree_algo::insert_equal_lower_bound(header, new_node, comp);
  387. }
  388. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::insert_equal(node_ptr,node_ptr,node_ptr,NodePtrCompare)
  389. //! Additional note: the inserted node is splayed
  390. template<class NodePtrCompare>
  391. static node_ptr insert_equal
  392. (node_ptr header, node_ptr hint, node_ptr new_node, NodePtrCompare comp)
  393. {
  394. splay_down(header, new_node, comp);
  395. return bstree_algo::insert_equal(header, hint, new_node, comp);
  396. }
  397. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::insert_before(node_ptr,node_ptr,node_ptr)
  398. //! Additional note: the inserted node is splayed
  399. static node_ptr insert_before
  400. (node_ptr header, node_ptr pos, node_ptr new_node)
  401. {
  402. bstree_algo::insert_before(header, pos, new_node);
  403. splay_up(new_node, header);
  404. return new_node;
  405. }
  406. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::push_back(node_ptr,node_ptr)
  407. //! Additional note: the inserted node is splayed
  408. static void push_back(node_ptr header, node_ptr new_node)
  409. {
  410. bstree_algo::push_back(header, new_node);
  411. splay_up(new_node, header);
  412. }
  413. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::push_front(node_ptr,node_ptr)
  414. //! Additional note: the inserted node is splayed
  415. static void push_front(node_ptr header, node_ptr new_node)
  416. {
  417. bstree_algo::push_front(header, new_node);
  418. splay_up(new_node, header);
  419. }
  420. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::insert_unique_check(const const_node_ptr&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare,insert_commit_data&)
  421. //! Additional note: nodes with the given key are splayed
  422. template<class KeyType, class KeyNodePtrCompare>
  423. static std::pair<node_ptr, bool> insert_unique_check
  424. (node_ptr header, const KeyType &key
  425. ,KeyNodePtrCompare comp, insert_commit_data &commit_data)
  426. {
  427. splay_down(header, key, comp);
  428. return bstree_algo::insert_unique_check(header, key, comp, commit_data);
  429. }
  430. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::insert_unique_check(const const_node_ptr&,const node_ptr&,const KeyType&,KeyNodePtrCompare,insert_commit_data&)
  431. //! Additional note: nodes with the given key are splayed
  432. template<class KeyType, class KeyNodePtrCompare>
  433. static std::pair<node_ptr, bool> insert_unique_check
  434. (node_ptr header, node_ptr hint, const KeyType &key
  435. ,KeyNodePtrCompare comp, insert_commit_data &commit_data)
  436. {
  437. splay_down(header, key, comp);
  438. return bstree_algo::insert_unique_check(header, hint, key, comp, commit_data);
  439. }
  440. #ifdef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
  441. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::insert_unique_commit(node_ptr,node_ptr,const insert_commit_data&)
  442. static void insert_unique_commit
  443. (node_ptr header, node_ptr new_value, const insert_commit_data &commit_data);
  444. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::is_header
  445. static bool is_header(const_node_ptr p);
  446. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::rebalance
  447. static void rebalance(node_ptr header);
  448. //! @copydoc ::boost::intrusive::bstree_algorithms::rebalance_subtree
  449. static node_ptr rebalance_subtree(node_ptr old_root);
  450. #endif //#ifdef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
  451. // bottom-up splay, use data_ as parent for n | complexity : logarithmic | exception : nothrow
  452. static void splay_up(node_ptr node, node_ptr header)
  453. { priv_splay_up<true>(node, header); }
  454. // top-down splay | complexity : logarithmic | exception : strong, note A
  455. template<class KeyType, class KeyNodePtrCompare>
  456. static node_ptr splay_down(node_ptr header, const KeyType &key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp, bool *pfound = 0)
  457. { return priv_splay_down<true>(header, key, comp, pfound); }
  458. private:
  459. /// @cond
  460. // bottom-up splay, use data_ as parent for n | complexity : logarithmic | exception : nothrow
  461. template<bool SimpleSplay>
  462. static void priv_splay_up(node_ptr node, node_ptr header)
  463. {
  464. // If (node == header) do a splay for the right most node instead
  465. // this is to boost performance of equal_range/count on equivalent containers in the case
  466. // where there are many equal elements at the end
  467. node_ptr n((node == header) ? NodeTraits::get_right(header) : node);
  468. node_ptr t(header);
  469. if( n == t ) return;
  470. for( ;; ){
  471. node_ptr p(NodeTraits::get_parent(n));
  472. node_ptr g(NodeTraits::get_parent(p));
  473. if( p == t ) break;
  474. if( g == t ){
  475. // zig
  476. rotate(n);
  477. }
  478. else if ((NodeTraits::get_left(p) == n && NodeTraits::get_left(g) == p) ||
  479. (NodeTraits::get_right(p) == n && NodeTraits::get_right(g) == p) ){
  480. // zig-zig
  481. rotate(p);
  482. rotate(n);
  483. }
  484. else {
  485. // zig-zag
  486. rotate(n);
  487. if(!SimpleSplay){
  488. rotate(n);
  489. }
  490. }
  491. }
  492. }
  493. template<bool SimpleSplay, class KeyType, class KeyNodePtrCompare>
  494. static node_ptr priv_splay_down(node_ptr header, const KeyType &key, KeyNodePtrCompare comp, bool *pfound = 0)
  495. {
  496. //Most splay tree implementations use a dummy/null node to implement.
  497. //this function. This has some problems for a generic library like Intrusive:
  498. //
  499. // * The node might not have a default constructor.
  500. // * The default constructor could throw.
  501. //
  502. //We already have a header node. Leftmost and rightmost nodes of the tree
  503. //are not changed when splaying (because the invariants of the tree don't
  504. //change) We can back up them, use the header as the null node and
  505. //reassign old values after the function has been completed.
  506. node_ptr const old_root = NodeTraits::get_parent(header);
  507. node_ptr const leftmost = NodeTraits::get_left(header);
  508. node_ptr const rightmost = NodeTraits::get_right(header);
  509. if(leftmost == rightmost){ //Empty or unique node
  510. if(pfound){
  511. *pfound = old_root && !comp(key, old_root) && !comp(old_root, key);
  512. }
  513. return old_root ? old_root : header;
  514. }
  515. else{
  516. //Initialize "null node" (the header in our case)
  517. NodeTraits::set_left (header, node_ptr());
  518. NodeTraits::set_right(header, node_ptr());
  519. //Class that will backup leftmost/rightmost from header, commit the assemble(),
  520. //and will restore leftmost/rightmost to header even if "comp" throws
  521. detail::splaydown_assemble_and_fix_header<NodeTraits> commit(old_root, header, leftmost, rightmost);
  522. bool found = false;
  523. for( ;; ){
  524. if(comp(key, commit.t_)){
  525. node_ptr const t_left = NodeTraits::get_left(commit.t_);
  526. if(!t_left)
  527. break;
  528. if(comp(key, t_left)){
  529. bstree_algo::rotate_right_no_parent_fix(commit.t_, t_left);
  530. commit.t_ = t_left;
  531. if( !NodeTraits::get_left(commit.t_) )
  532. break;
  533. link_right(commit.t_, commit.r_);
  534. }
  535. else{
  536. link_right(commit.t_, commit.r_);
  537. if(!SimpleSplay && comp(t_left, key)){
  538. if( !NodeTraits::get_right(commit.t_) )
  539. break;
  540. link_left(commit.t_, commit.l_);
  541. }
  542. }
  543. }
  544. else if(comp(commit.t_, key)){
  545. node_ptr const t_right = NodeTraits::get_right(commit.t_);
  546. if(!t_right)
  547. break;
  548. if(comp(t_right, key)){
  549. bstree_algo::rotate_left_no_parent_fix(commit.t_, t_right);
  550. commit.t_ = t_right;
  551. if( !NodeTraits::get_right(commit.t_) )
  552. break;
  553. link_left(commit.t_, commit.l_);
  554. }
  555. else{
  556. link_left(commit.t_, commit.l_);
  557. if(!SimpleSplay && comp(key, t_right)){
  558. if( !NodeTraits::get_left(commit.t_) )
  559. break;
  560. link_right(commit.t_, commit.r_);
  561. }
  562. }
  563. }
  564. else{
  565. found = true;
  566. break;
  567. }
  568. }
  569. //commit.~splaydown_assemble_and_fix_header<NodeTraits>() will first
  570. //"assemble()" + link the new root & recover header's leftmost & rightmost
  571. if(pfound){
  572. *pfound = found;
  573. }
  574. return commit.t_;
  575. }
  576. }
  577. // break link to left child node and attach it to left tree pointed to by l | complexity : constant | exception : nothrow
  578. static void link_left(node_ptr & t, node_ptr & l)
  579. {
  580. //procedure link_left;
  581. // t, l, right(l) := right(t), t, t
  582. //end link_left
  583. NodeTraits::set_right(l, t);
  584. NodeTraits::set_parent(t, l);
  585. l = t;
  586. t = NodeTraits::get_right(t);
  587. }
  588. // break link to right child node and attach it to right tree pointed to by r | complexity : constant | exception : nothrow
  589. static void link_right(node_ptr & t, node_ptr & r)
  590. {
  591. //procedure link_right;
  592. // t, r, left(r) := left(t), t, t
  593. //end link_right;
  594. NodeTraits::set_left(r, t);
  595. NodeTraits::set_parent(t, r);
  596. r = t;
  597. t = NodeTraits::get_left(t);
  598. }
  599. // rotate n with its parent | complexity : constant | exception : nothrow
  600. static void rotate(node_ptr n)
  601. {
  602. //procedure rotate_left;
  603. // t, right(t), left(right(t)) := right(t), left(right(t)), t
  604. //end rotate_left;
  605. node_ptr p = NodeTraits::get_parent(n);
  606. node_ptr g = NodeTraits::get_parent(p);
  607. //Test if g is header before breaking tree
  608. //invariants that would make is_header invalid
  609. bool g_is_header = bstree_algo::is_header(g);
  610. if(NodeTraits::get_left(p) == n){
  611. NodeTraits::set_left(p, NodeTraits::get_right(n));
  612. if(NodeTraits::get_left(p))
  613. NodeTraits::set_parent(NodeTraits::get_left(p), p);
  614. NodeTraits::set_right(n, p);
  615. }
  616. else{ // must be ( p->right == n )
  617. NodeTraits::set_right(p, NodeTraits::get_left(n));
  618. if(NodeTraits::get_right(p))
  619. NodeTraits::set_parent(NodeTraits::get_right(p), p);
  620. NodeTraits::set_left(n, p);
  621. }
  622. NodeTraits::set_parent(p, n);
  623. NodeTraits::set_parent(n, g);
  624. if(g_is_header){
  625. if(NodeTraits::get_parent(g) == p)
  626. NodeTraits::set_parent(g, n);
  627. else{//must be ( g->right == p )
  628. BOOST_INTRUSIVE_INVARIANT_ASSERT(false);
  629. NodeTraits::set_right(g, n);
  630. }
  631. }
  632. else{
  633. if(NodeTraits::get_left(g) == p)
  634. NodeTraits::set_left(g, n);
  635. else //must be ( g->right == p )
  636. NodeTraits::set_right(g, n);
  637. }
  638. }
  639. /// @endcond
  640. };
  641. /// @cond
  642. template<class NodeTraits>
  643. struct get_algo<SplayTreeAlgorithms, NodeTraits>
  644. {
  645. typedef splaytree_algorithms<NodeTraits> type;
  646. };
  647. template <class ValueTraits, class NodePtrCompare, class ExtraChecker>
  648. struct get_node_checker<SplayTreeAlgorithms, ValueTraits, NodePtrCompare, ExtraChecker>
  649. {
  650. typedef detail::bstree_node_checker<ValueTraits, NodePtrCompare, ExtraChecker> type;
  651. };
  652. /// @endcond
  653. } //namespace intrusive
  654. } //namespace boost
  655. #include <boost/intrusive/detail/config_end.hpp>
  656. #endif //BOOST_INTRUSIVE_SPLAYTREE_ALGORITHMS_HPP