named_mutex.hpp 9.2 KB

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  1. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  2. //
  3. // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2012. Distributed under the Boost
  4. // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
  5. // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
  6. //
  7. // See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation.
  8. //
  9. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  10. #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHM_NAMED_MUTEX_HPP
  11. #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHM_NAMED_MUTEX_HPP
  12. #ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP
  13. # include <boost/config.hpp>
  14. #endif
  15. #
  16. #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
  17. # pragma once
  18. #endif
  19. #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp>
  20. #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>
  21. #include <boost/interprocess/creation_tags.hpp>
  22. #include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp>
  23. #include <boost/interprocess/detail/interprocess_tester.hpp>
  24. #include <boost/interprocess/permissions.hpp>
  25. #include <boost/interprocess/detail/posix_time_types_wrk.hpp>
  26. #include <boost/interprocess/shared_memory_object.hpp>
  27. #include <boost/interprocess/sync/interprocess_mutex.hpp>
  28. #include <boost/interprocess/detail/managed_open_or_create_impl.hpp>
  29. #include <boost/interprocess/sync/shm/named_creation_functor.hpp>
  30. //!\file
  31. //!Describes a named mutex class for inter-process synchronization
  32. namespace boost {
  33. namespace interprocess {
  34. namespace ipcdetail {
  35. class named_condition;
  36. //!A mutex with a global name, so it can be found from different
  37. //!processes. This mutex can't be placed in shared memory, and
  38. //!each process should have it's own named mutex.
  39. class shm_named_mutex
  40. {
  41. #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
  42. //Non-copyable
  43. shm_named_mutex();
  44. shm_named_mutex(const shm_named_mutex &);
  45. shm_named_mutex &operator=(const shm_named_mutex &);
  46. friend class named_condition;
  47. #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
  48. public:
  49. //!Creates a global interprocess_mutex with a name.
  50. //!Throws interprocess_exception on error.
  51. shm_named_mutex(create_only_t create_only, const char *name, const permissions &perm = permissions());
  52. //!Opens or creates a global mutex with a name.
  53. //!If the mutex is created, this call is equivalent to
  54. //!shm_named_mutex(create_only_t, ... )
  55. //!If the mutex is already created, this call is equivalent
  56. //!shm_named_mutex(open_only_t, ... )
  57. //!Does not throw
  58. shm_named_mutex(open_or_create_t open_or_create, const char *name, const permissions &perm = permissions());
  59. //!Opens a global mutex with a name if that mutex is previously
  60. //!created. If it is not previously created this function throws
  61. //!interprocess_exception.
  62. shm_named_mutex(open_only_t open_only, const char *name);
  63. #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
  64. //!Creates a global interprocess_mutex with a name.
  65. //!Throws interprocess_exception on error.
  66. shm_named_mutex(create_only_t create_only, const wchar_t *name, const permissions &perm = permissions());
  67. //!Opens or creates a global mutex with a name.
  68. //!If the mutex is created, this call is equivalent to
  69. //!shm_named_mutex(create_only_t, ... )
  70. //!If the mutex is already created, this call is equivalent
  71. //!shm_named_mutex(open_only_t, ... )
  72. //!Does not throw
  73. shm_named_mutex(open_or_create_t open_or_create, const wchar_t *name, const permissions &perm = permissions());
  74. //!Opens a global mutex with a name if that mutex is previously
  75. //!created. If it is not previously created this function throws
  76. //!interprocess_exception.
  77. shm_named_mutex(open_only_t open_only, const wchar_t *name);
  78. #endif //defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
  79. //!Destroys *this and indicates that the calling process is finished using
  80. //!the resource. The destructor function will deallocate
  81. //!any system resources allocated by the system for use by this process for
  82. //!this resource. The resource can still be opened again calling
  83. //!the open constructor overload. To erase the resource from the system
  84. //!use remove().
  85. ~shm_named_mutex();
  86. //!Unlocks a previously locked
  87. //!interprocess_mutex.
  88. void unlock();
  89. //!Locks interprocess_mutex, sleeps when interprocess_mutex is already locked.
  90. //!Throws interprocess_exception if a severe error is found
  91. void lock();
  92. //!Tries to lock the interprocess_mutex, returns false when interprocess_mutex
  93. //!is already locked, returns true when success.
  94. //!Throws interprocess_exception if a severe error is found
  95. bool try_lock();
  96. //!Tries to lock the interprocess_mutex until time abs_time,
  97. //!Returns false when timeout expires, returns true when locks.
  98. //!Throws interprocess_exception if a severe error is found
  99. bool timed_lock(const boost::posix_time::ptime &abs_time);
  100. //!Erases a named mutex from the system.
  101. //!Returns false on error. Never throws.
  102. static bool remove(const char *name);
  103. #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
  104. //!Erases a named mutex from the system.
  105. //!Returns false on error. Never throws.
  106. static bool remove(const wchar_t *name);
  107. #endif
  108. #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
  109. typedef interprocess_mutex internal_mutex_type;
  110. interprocess_mutex &internal_mutex()
  111. { return *static_cast<interprocess_mutex*>(m_shmem.get_user_address()); }
  112. private:
  113. friend class ipcdetail::interprocess_tester;
  114. void dont_close_on_destruction();
  115. typedef ipcdetail::managed_open_or_create_impl<shared_memory_object, 0, true, false> open_create_impl_t;
  116. open_create_impl_t m_shmem;
  117. typedef ipcdetail::named_creation_functor<interprocess_mutex> construct_func_t;
  118. #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
  119. };
  120. #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
  121. inline void shm_named_mutex::dont_close_on_destruction()
  122. { ipcdetail::interprocess_tester::dont_close_on_destruction(m_shmem); }
  123. inline shm_named_mutex::~shm_named_mutex()
  124. {}
  125. inline shm_named_mutex::shm_named_mutex(create_only_t, const char *name, const permissions &perm)
  126. : m_shmem (create_only
  127. ,name
  128. ,sizeof(interprocess_mutex) +
  129. open_create_impl_t::ManagedOpenOrCreateUserOffset
  130. ,read_write
  131. ,0
  132. ,construct_func_t(ipcdetail::DoCreate)
  133. ,perm)
  134. {}
  135. inline shm_named_mutex::shm_named_mutex(open_or_create_t, const char *name, const permissions &perm)
  136. : m_shmem (open_or_create
  137. ,name
  138. ,sizeof(interprocess_mutex) +
  139. open_create_impl_t::ManagedOpenOrCreateUserOffset
  140. ,read_write
  141. ,0
  142. ,construct_func_t(ipcdetail::DoOpenOrCreate)
  143. ,perm)
  144. {}
  145. inline shm_named_mutex::shm_named_mutex(open_only_t, const char *name)
  146. : m_shmem (open_only
  147. ,name
  148. ,read_write
  149. ,0
  150. ,construct_func_t(ipcdetail::DoOpen))
  151. {}
  152. #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
  153. inline shm_named_mutex::shm_named_mutex(create_only_t, const wchar_t *name, const permissions &perm)
  154. : m_shmem (create_only
  155. ,name
  156. ,sizeof(interprocess_mutex) +
  157. open_create_impl_t::ManagedOpenOrCreateUserOffset
  158. ,read_write
  159. ,0
  160. ,construct_func_t(ipcdetail::DoCreate)
  161. ,perm)
  162. {}
  163. inline shm_named_mutex::shm_named_mutex(open_or_create_t, const wchar_t *name, const permissions &perm)
  164. : m_shmem (open_or_create
  165. ,name
  166. ,sizeof(interprocess_mutex) +
  167. open_create_impl_t::ManagedOpenOrCreateUserOffset
  168. ,read_write
  169. ,0
  170. ,construct_func_t(ipcdetail::DoOpenOrCreate)
  171. ,perm)
  172. {}
  173. inline shm_named_mutex::shm_named_mutex(open_only_t, const wchar_t *name)
  174. : m_shmem (open_only
  175. ,name
  176. ,read_write
  177. ,0
  178. ,construct_func_t(ipcdetail::DoOpen))
  179. {}
  180. #endif //defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
  181. inline void shm_named_mutex::lock()
  182. { this->internal_mutex().lock(); }
  183. inline void shm_named_mutex::unlock()
  184. { this->internal_mutex().unlock(); }
  185. inline bool shm_named_mutex::try_lock()
  186. { return this->internal_mutex().try_lock(); }
  187. inline bool shm_named_mutex::timed_lock(const boost::posix_time::ptime &abs_time)
  188. { return this->internal_mutex().timed_lock(abs_time); }
  189. inline bool shm_named_mutex::remove(const char *name)
  190. { return shared_memory_object::remove(name); }
  191. #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
  192. inline bool shm_named_mutex::remove(const wchar_t *name)
  193. { return shared_memory_object::remove(name); }
  194. #endif //defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
  195. #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
  196. } //namespace ipcdetail {
  197. } //namespace interprocess {
  198. } //namespace boost {
  199. #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp>
  200. #endif //BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHM_NAMED_MUTEX_HPP