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- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //
- // This file is the adaptation for Interprocess of boost/weak_ptr.hpp
- //
- // (C) Copyright Peter Dimov 2001, 2002, 2003
- // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2006-2012.
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
- // (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
- // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- //
- // See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation.
- //
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WEAK_PTR_HPP_INCLUDED
- #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WEAK_PTR_HPP_INCLUDED
- #ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP
- # include <boost/config.hpp>
- #endif
- #
- #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
- # pragma once
- #endif
- #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp>
- #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>
- #include <boost/interprocess/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.hpp>
- #include <boost/core/no_exceptions_support.hpp>
- #include <boost/interprocess/allocators/allocator.hpp>
- #include <boost/interprocess/smart_ptr/deleter.hpp>
- #include <boost/intrusive/pointer_traits.hpp>
- #include <boost/move/adl_move_swap.hpp>
- //!\file
- //!Describes the smart pointer weak_ptr.
- namespace boost{
- namespace interprocess{
- //!The weak_ptr class template stores a "weak reference" to an object
- //!that's already managed by a shared_ptr. To access the object, a weak_ptr
- //!can be converted to a shared_ptr using the shared_ptr constructor or the
- //!member function lock. When the last shared_ptr to the object goes away
- //!and the object is deleted, the attempt to obtain a shared_ptr from the
- //!weak_ptr instances that refer to the deleted object will fail: the constructor
- //!will throw an exception of type bad_weak_ptr, and weak_ptr::lock will
- //!return an empty shared_ptr.
- //!
- //!Every weak_ptr meets the CopyConstructible and Assignable requirements
- //!of the C++ Standard Library, and so can be used in standard library containers.
- //!Comparison operators are supplied so that weak_ptr works with the standard
- //!library's associative containers.
- //!
- //!weak_ptr operations never throw exceptions.
- //!
- //!The class template is parameterized on T, the type of the object pointed to.
- template<class T, class A, class D>
- class weak_ptr
- {
- #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
- private:
- // Borland 5.5.1 specific workarounds
- typedef weak_ptr<T, A, D> this_type;
- typedef typename boost::intrusive::
- pointer_traits<typename A::pointer>::template
- rebind_pointer<T>::type pointer;
- typedef typename ipcdetail::add_reference
- <T>::type reference;
- typedef typename ipcdetail::add_reference
- <T>::type const_reference;
- #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
- public:
- typedef T element_type;
- typedef T value_type;
- //!Effects: Constructs an empty weak_ptr.
- //!Postconditions: use_count() == 0.
- weak_ptr()
- : m_pn() // never throws
- {}
- // generated copy constructor, assignment, destructor are fine
- //
- // The "obvious" converting constructor implementation:
- //
- // template<class Y>
- // weak_ptr(weak_ptr<Y> const & r): m_px(r.m_px), m_pn(r.m_pn) // never throws
- // {
- // }
- //
- // has a serious problem.
- //
- // r.m_px may already have been invalidated. The m_px(r.m_px)
- // conversion may require access to *r.m_px (virtual inheritance).
- //
- // It is not possible to avoid spurious access violations since
- // in multithreaded programs r.m_px may be invalidated at any point.
- //!Effects: If r is empty, constructs an empty weak_ptr; otherwise,
- //!constructs a weak_ptr that shares ownership with r as if by storing a
- //!copy of the pointer stored in r.
- //!
- //!Postconditions: use_count() == r.use_count().
- //!
- //!Throws: nothing.
- template<class Y>
- weak_ptr(weak_ptr<Y, A, D> const & r)
- : m_pn(r.m_pn) // never throws
- {
- //Construct a temporary shared_ptr so that nobody
- //can destroy the value while constructing this
- const shared_ptr<T, A, D> &ref = r.lock();
- m_pn.set_pointer(ref.get());
- }
- //!Effects: If r is empty, constructs an empty weak_ptr; otherwise,
- //!constructs a weak_ptr that shares ownership with r as if by storing a
- //!copy of the pointer stored in r.
- //!
- //!Postconditions: use_count() == r.use_count().
- //!
- //!Throws: nothing.
- template<class Y>
- weak_ptr(shared_ptr<Y, A, D> const & r)
- : m_pn(r.m_pn) // never throws
- {}
- //!Effects: Equivalent to weak_ptr(r).swap(*this).
- //!
- //!Throws: nothing.
- //!
- //!Notes: The implementation is free to meet the effects (and the
- //!implied guarantees) via different means, without creating a temporary.
- template<class Y>
- weak_ptr & operator=(weak_ptr<Y, A, D> const & r) // never throws
- {
- //Construct a temporary shared_ptr so that nobody
- //can destroy the value while constructing this
- const shared_ptr<T, A, D> &ref = r.lock();
- m_pn = r.m_pn;
- m_pn.set_pointer(ref.get());
- return *this;
- }
- //!Effects: Equivalent to weak_ptr(r).swap(*this).
- //!
- //!Throws: nothing.
- //!
- //!Notes: The implementation is free to meet the effects (and the
- //!implied guarantees) via different means, without creating a temporary.
- template<class Y>
- weak_ptr & operator=(shared_ptr<Y, A, D> const & r) // never throws
- { m_pn = r.m_pn; return *this; }
- //!Returns: expired()? shared_ptr<T>(): shared_ptr<T>(*this).
- //!
- //!Throws: nothing.
- shared_ptr<T, A, D> lock() const // never throws
- {
- // optimization: avoid throw overhead
- if(expired()){
- return shared_ptr<element_type, A, D>();
- }
- BOOST_TRY{
- return shared_ptr<element_type, A, D>(*this);
- }
- BOOST_CATCH(bad_weak_ptr const &){
- // Q: how can we get here?
- // A: another thread may have invalidated r after the use_count test above.
- return shared_ptr<element_type, A, D>();
- }
- BOOST_CATCH_END
- }
- //!Returns: 0 if *this is empty; otherwise, the number of shared_ptr objects
- //!that share ownership with *this.
- //!
- //!Throws: nothing.
- //!
- //!Notes: use_count() is not necessarily efficient. Use only for debugging and
- //!testing purposes, not for production code.
- long use_count() const // never throws
- { return m_pn.use_count(); }
- //!Returns: Returns: use_count() == 0.
- //!
- //!Throws: nothing.
- //!
- //!Notes: expired() may be faster than use_count().
- bool expired() const // never throws
- { return m_pn.use_count() == 0; }
- //!Effects: Equivalent to:
- //!weak_ptr().swap(*this).
- void reset() // never throws in 1.30+
- { this_type().swap(*this); }
- //!Effects: Exchanges the contents of the two
- //!smart pointers.
- //!
- //!Throws: nothing.
- void swap(this_type & other) // never throws
- { ::boost::adl_move_swap(m_pn, other.m_pn); }
- #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
- template<class T2, class A2, class D2>
- bool _internal_less(weak_ptr<T2, A2, D2> const & rhs) const
- { return m_pn < rhs.m_pn; }
- template<class Y>
- void _internal_assign(const ipcdetail::shared_count<Y, A, D> & pn2)
- {
- m_pn = pn2;
- }
- private:
- template<class T2, class A2, class D2> friend class shared_ptr;
- template<class T2, class A2, class D2> friend class weak_ptr;
- ipcdetail::weak_count<T, A, D> m_pn; // reference counter
- #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
- }; // weak_ptr
- template<class T, class A, class D, class U, class A2, class D2> inline
- bool operator<(weak_ptr<T, A, D> const & a, weak_ptr<U, A2, D2> const & b)
- { return a._internal_less(b); }
- template<class T, class A, class D> inline
- void swap(weak_ptr<T, A, D> & a, weak_ptr<T, A, D> & b)
- { a.swap(b); }
- //!Returns the type of a weak pointer
- //!of type T with the allocator boost::interprocess::allocator allocator
- //!and boost::interprocess::deleter deleter
- //!that can be constructed in the given managed segment type.
- template<class T, class ManagedMemory>
- struct managed_weak_ptr
- {
- typedef weak_ptr
- < T
- , typename ManagedMemory::template allocator<void>::type
- , typename ManagedMemory::template deleter<T>::type
- > type;
- };
- //!Returns an instance of a weak pointer constructed
- //!with the default allocator and deleter from a pointer
- //!of type T that has been allocated in the passed managed segment
- template<class T, class ManagedMemory>
- inline typename managed_weak_ptr<T, ManagedMemory>::type
- make_managed_weak_ptr(T *constructed_object, ManagedMemory &managed_memory)
- {
- return typename managed_weak_ptr<T, ManagedMemory>::type
- ( constructed_object
- , managed_memory.template get_allocator<void>()
- , managed_memory.template get_deleter<T>()
- );
- }
- } // namespace interprocess
- } // namespace boost
- #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp>
- #endif // #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WEAK_PTR_HPP_INCLUDED
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