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- // Copyright 2016 Klemens Morgenstern
- // Copyright 2019-2021 Antony Polukhin
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
- // (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
- // or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- #ifndef BOOST_DLL_SMART_LIBRARY_HPP_
- #define BOOST_DLL_SMART_LIBRARY_HPP_
- /// \file boost/dll/smart_library.hpp
- /// \warning Extremely experimental! Requires C++11! Will change in next version of Boost! boost/dll/smart_library.hpp is not included in boost/dll.hpp
- /// \brief Contains the boost::dll::experimental::smart_library class for loading mangled symbols.
- #include <boost/dll/config.hpp>
- #if defined(_MSC_VER) // MSVC, Clang-cl, and ICC on Windows
- # include <boost/dll/detail/demangling/msvc.hpp>
- #else
- # include <boost/dll/detail/demangling/itanium.hpp>
- #endif
- #if (__cplusplus < 201103L) && (!defined(_MSVC_LANG) || _MSVC_LANG < 201103L)
- # error This file requires C++11 at least!
- #endif
- #include <boost/dll/shared_library.hpp>
- #include <boost/dll/detail/get_mem_fn_type.hpp>
- #include <boost/dll/detail/ctor_dtor.hpp>
- #include <boost/dll/detail/type_info.hpp>
- #include <boost/type_traits/is_object.hpp>
- #include <boost/type_traits/is_void.hpp>
- #include <boost/type_traits/is_function.hpp>
- namespace boost {
- namespace dll {
- namespace experimental {
- using boost::dll::detail::constructor;
- using boost::dll::detail::destructor;
- /*!
- * \brief This class is an extension of \ref shared_library, which allows to load C++ symbols.
- *
- * This class allows type safe loading of overloaded functions, member-functions, constructors and variables.
- * It also allows to overwrite classes so they can be loaded, while being declared with different names.
- *
- * \warning Is still very experimental.
- *
- * Currently known limitations:
- *
- * Member functions must be defined outside of the class to be exported. That is:
- * \code
- * //not exported:
- * struct BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT my_class { void func() {}};
- * //exported
- * struct BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT my_class { void func();};
- * void my_class::func() {};
- * \endcode
- *
- * With the current analysis, the first version does get exported in MSVC.
- * MinGW also does export it, BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT is written before it. To allow this on windows one can use
- * BOOST_DLL_MEMBER_EXPORT for this, so that MinGW and MSVC can provide those functions. This does however not work with gcc on linux.
- *
- * Direct initialization of members.
- * On linux the following member variable i will not be initialized when using the allocating constructor:
- * \code
- * struct BOOST_SYMBOL_EXPORT my_class { int i; my_class() : i(42) {} };
- * \endcode
- *
- * This does however not happen when the value is set inside the constructor function.
- */
- class smart_library {
- shared_library _lib;
- detail::mangled_storage_impl _storage;
- public:
- /*!
- * Get the underlying shared_library
- */
- const shared_library &shared_lib() const {return _lib;}
- using mangled_storage = detail::mangled_storage_impl;
- /*!
- * Access to the mangled storage, which is created on construction.
- *
- * \throw Nothing.
- */
- const mangled_storage &symbol_storage() const {return _storage;}
- ///Overload, for current development.
- mangled_storage &symbol_storage() {return _storage;}
- //! \copydoc shared_library::shared_library()
- smart_library() BOOST_NOEXCEPT {};
- //! \copydoc shared_library::shared_library(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode)
- smart_library(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode) {
- _lib.load(lib_path, mode);
- _storage.load(lib_path);
- }
- //! \copydoc shared_library::shared_library(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode)
- smart_library(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode) {
- load(lib_path, mode, ec);
- }
- //! \copydoc shared_library::shared_library(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, load_mode::type mode, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec)
- smart_library(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, load_mode::type mode, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec) {
- load(lib_path, mode, ec);
- }
- /*!
- * copy a smart_library object.
- *
- * \param lib A smart_library to move from.
- *
- * \throw Nothing.
- */
- smart_library(const smart_library & lib) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
- : _lib(lib._lib), _storage(lib._storage)
- {}
- /*!
- * Move a smart_library object.
- *
- * \param lib A smart_library to move from.
- *
- * \throw Nothing.
- */
- smart_library(BOOST_RV_REF(smart_library) lib) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
- : _lib(boost::move(lib._lib)), _storage(boost::move(lib._storage))
- {}
- /*!
- * Construct from a shared_library object.
- *
- * \param lib A shared_library to move from.
- *
- * \throw Nothing.
- */
- explicit smart_library(const shared_library & lib) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
- : _lib(lib)
- {
- _storage.load(lib.location());
- }
- /*!
- * Construct from a shared_library object.
- *
- * \param lib A shared_library to move from.
- *
- * \throw Nothing.
- */
- explicit smart_library(BOOST_RV_REF(shared_library) lib) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
- : _lib(boost::move(static_cast<shared_library&>(lib)))
- {
- _storage.load(lib.location());
- }
- /*!
- * Destroys the smart_library.
- * `unload()` is called if the DLL/DSO was loaded. If library was loaded multiple times
- * by different instances of shared_library, the actual DLL/DSO won't be unloaded until
- * there is at least one instance of shared_library.
- *
- * \throw Nothing.
- */
- ~smart_library() BOOST_NOEXCEPT {};
- //! \copydoc shared_library::load(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode)
- void load(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode) {
- boost::dll::fs::error_code ec;
- _storage.load(lib_path);
- _lib.load(lib_path, mode, ec);
- if (ec) {
- boost::dll::detail::report_error(ec, "load() failed");
- }
- }
- //! \copydoc shared_library::load(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode)
- void load(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode) {
- ec.clear();
- _storage.load(lib_path);
- _lib.load(lib_path, mode, ec);
- }
- //! \copydoc shared_library::load(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, load_mode::type mode, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec)
- void load(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, load_mode::type mode, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec) {
- ec.clear();
- _storage.load(lib_path);
- _lib.load(lib_path, mode, ec);
- }
- /*!
- * Load a variable from the referenced library.
- *
- * Unlinke shared_library::get this function will also load scoped variables, which also includes static class members.
- *
- * \note When mangled, MSVC will also check the type.
- *
- * \param name Name of the variable
- * \tparam T Type of the variable
- * \return A reference to the variable of type T.
- *
- * \throw \forcedlinkfs{system_error} if symbol does not exist or if the DLL/DSO was not loaded.
- */
- template<typename T>
- T& get_variable(const std::string &name) const {
- return _lib.get<T>(_storage.get_variable<T>(name));
- }
- /*!
- * Load a function from the referenced library.
- *
- * \b Example:
- *
- * \code
- * smart_library lib("test_lib.so");
- * typedef int (&add_ints)(int, int);
- * typedef double (&add_doubles)(double, double);
- * add_ints f1 = lib.get_function<int(int, int)> ("func_name");
- * add_doubles f2 = lib.get_function<double(double, double)>("func_name");
- * \endcode
- *
- * \note When mangled, MSVC will also check the return type.
- *
- * \param name Name of the function.
- * \tparam Func Type of the function, required for determining the overload
- * \return A reference to the function of type F.
- *
- * \throw \forcedlinkfs{system_error} if symbol does not exist or if the DLL/DSO was not loaded.
- */
- template<typename Func>
- Func& get_function(const std::string &name) const {
- return _lib.get<Func>(_storage.get_function<Func>(name));
- }
- /*!
- * Load a member-function from the referenced library.
- *
- * \b Example (import class is MyClass, which is available inside the library and the host):
- *
- * \code
- * smart_library lib("test_lib.so");
- *
- * typedef int MyClass(*func)(int);
- * typedef int MyClass(*func_const)(int) const;
- *
- * add_ints f1 = lib.get_mem_fn<MyClass, int(int)> ("MyClass::function");
- * add_doubles f2 = lib.get_mem_fn<const MyClass, double(double)>("MyClass::function");
- * \endcode
- *
- * \note When mangled, MSVC will also check the return type.
- *
- * \param name Name of the function.
- * \tparam Class The class the function is a member of. If Class is const, the function will be assumed as taking a const this-pointer. The same applies for volatile.
- * \tparam Func Signature of the function, required for determining the overload
- * \return A pointer to the member-function with the signature provided
- *
- * \throw \forcedlinkfs{system_error} if symbol does not exist or if the DLL/DSO was not loaded.
- */
- template<typename Class, typename Func>
- typename boost::dll::detail::get_mem_fn_type<Class, Func>::mem_fn get_mem_fn(const std::string& name) const {
- return _lib.get<typename boost::dll::detail::get_mem_fn_type<Class, Func>::mem_fn>(
- _storage.get_mem_fn<Class, Func>(name)
- );
- }
- /*!
- * Load a constructor from the referenced library.
- *
- * \b Example (import class is MyClass, which is available inside the library and the host):
- *
- * \code
- * smart_library lib("test_lib.so");
- *
- * constructor<MyClass(int) f1 = lib.get_mem_fn<MyClass(int)>();
- * \endcode
- *
- * \tparam Signature Signature of the function, required for determining the overload. The return type is the class which this is the constructor of.
- * \return A constructor object.
- *
- * \throw \forcedlinkfs{system_error} if symbol does not exist or if the DLL/DSO was not loaded.
- */
- template<typename Signature>
- constructor<Signature> get_constructor() const {
- return boost::dll::detail::load_ctor<Signature>(_lib, _storage.get_constructor<Signature>());
- }
- /*!
- * Load a destructor from the referenced library.
- *
- * \b Example (import class is MyClass, which is available inside the library and the host):
- *
- * \code
- * smart_library lib("test_lib.so");
- *
- * destructor<MyClass> f1 = lib.get_mem_fn<MyClass>();
- * \endcode
- *
- * \tparam Class The class whose destructor shall be loaded
- * \return A destructor object.
- *
- * \throw \forcedlinkfs{system_error} if symbol does not exist or if the DLL/DSO was not loaded.
- *
- */
- template<typename Class>
- destructor<Class> get_destructor() const {
- return boost::dll::detail::load_dtor<Class>(_lib, _storage.get_destructor<Class>());
- }
- /*!
- * Load the typeinfo of the given type.
- *
- * \b Example (import class is MyClass, which is available inside the library and the host):
- *
- * \code
- * smart_library lib("test_lib.so");
- *
- * std::type_info &ti = lib.get_Type_info<MyClass>();
- * \endcode
- *
- * \tparam Class The class whose typeinfo shall be loaded
- * \return A reference to a type_info object.
- *
- * \throw \forcedlinkfs{system_error} if symbol does not exist or if the DLL/DSO was not loaded.
- *
- */
- template<typename Class>
- const std::type_info& get_type_info() const
- {
- return boost::dll::detail::load_type_info<Class>(_lib, _storage);
- }
- /**
- * This function can be used to add a type alias.
- *
- * This is to be used, when a class shall be imported, which is not declared on the host side.
- *
- * Example:
- * \code
- * smart_library lib("test_lib.so");
- *
- * lib.add_type_alias<MyAlias>("MyClass"); //when using MyAlias, the library will look for MyClass
- *
- * //get the destructor of MyClass
- * destructor<MyAlias> dtor = lib.get_destructor<MyAlias>();
- * \endcode
- *
- *
- * \param name Name of the class the alias is for.
- *
- * \attention If the alias-type is not large enough for the imported class, it will result in undefined behaviour.
- * \warning The alias will only be applied for the type signature, it will not replace the token in the scoped name.
- */
- template<typename Alias> void add_type_alias(const std::string& name) {
- this->_storage.add_alias<Alias>(name);
- }
- //! \copydoc shared_library::unload()
- void unload() BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- _storage.clear();
- _lib.unload();
- }
- //! \copydoc shared_library::is_loaded() const
- bool is_loaded() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- return _lib.is_loaded();
- }
- //! \copydoc shared_library::operator!() const
- bool operator!() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- return !is_loaded();
- }
- //! \copydoc shared_library::operator bool() const
- BOOST_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL()
- //! \copydoc shared_library::has(const char* symbol_name) const
- bool has(const char* symbol_name) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- return _lib.has(symbol_name);
- }
- //! \copydoc shared_library::has(const std::string& symbol_name) const
- bool has(const std::string& symbol_name) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- return _lib.has(symbol_name);
- }
- //! \copydoc shared_library::assign(const shared_library& lib)
- smart_library& assign(const smart_library& lib) {
- _lib.assign(lib._lib);
- _storage.assign(lib._storage);
- return *this;
- }
- //! \copydoc shared_library::swap(shared_library& rhs)
- void swap(smart_library& rhs) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- _lib.swap(rhs._lib);
- _storage.swap(rhs._storage);
- }
- };
- /// Very fast equality check that compares the actual DLL/DSO objects. Throws nothing.
- inline bool operator==(const smart_library& lhs, const smart_library& rhs) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- return lhs.shared_lib().native() == rhs.shared_lib().native();
- }
- /// Very fast inequality check that compares the actual DLL/DSO objects. Throws nothing.
- inline bool operator!=(const smart_library& lhs, const smart_library& rhs) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- return lhs.shared_lib().native() != rhs.shared_lib().native();
- }
- /// Compare the actual DLL/DSO objects without any guarantee to be stable between runs. Throws nothing.
- inline bool operator<(const smart_library& lhs, const smart_library& rhs) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- return lhs.shared_lib().native() < rhs.shared_lib().native();
- }
- /// Swaps two shared libraries. Does not invalidate symbols and functions loaded from libraries. Throws nothing.
- inline void swap(smart_library& lhs, smart_library& rhs) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- lhs.swap(rhs);
- }
- #ifdef BOOST_DLL_DOXYGEN
- /** Helper functions for overloads.
- *
- * Gets either a variable, function or member-function, depending on the signature.
- *
- * @code
- * smart_library sm("lib.so");
- * get<int>(sm, "space::value"); //import a variable
- * get<void(int)>(sm, "space::func"); //import a function
- * get<some_class, void(int)>(sm, "space::class_::mem_fn"); //import a member function
- * @endcode
- *
- * @param sm A reference to the @ref smart_library
- * @param name The name of the entity to import
- */
- template<class T, class T2>
- void get(const smart_library& sm, const std::string &name);
- #endif
- template<class T>
- typename boost::enable_if<boost::is_object<T>, T&>::type get(const smart_library& sm, const std::string &name)
- {
- return sm.get_variable<T>(name);
- }
- template<class T>
- typename boost::enable_if<boost::is_function<T>, T&>::type get(const smart_library& sm, const std::string &name)
- {
- return sm.get_function<T>(name);
- }
- template<class Class, class Signature>
- auto get(const smart_library& sm, const std::string &name) -> typename detail::get_mem_fn_type<Class, Signature>::mem_fn
- {
- return sm.get_mem_fn<Class, Signature>(name);
- }
- } /* namespace experimental */
- } /* namespace dll */
- } /* namespace boost */
- #endif /* BOOST_DLL_SMART_LIBRARY_HPP_ */
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