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- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // skewness.hpp
- //
- // Copyright 2006 Olivier Gygi, Daniel Egloff. Distributed under the Boost
- // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
- // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- #ifndef BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_STATISTICS_SKEWNESS_HPP_EAN_28_10_2005
- #define BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_STATISTICS_SKEWNESS_HPP_EAN_28_10_2005
- #include <limits>
- #include <boost/mpl/placeholders.hpp>
- #include <boost/accumulators/framework/accumulator_base.hpp>
- #include <boost/accumulators/framework/extractor.hpp>
- #include <boost/accumulators/framework/parameters/sample.hpp>
- #include <boost/accumulators/numeric/functional.hpp>
- #include <boost/accumulators/framework/depends_on.hpp>
- #include <boost/accumulators/statistics_fwd.hpp>
- #include <boost/accumulators/statistics/moment.hpp>
- #include <boost/accumulators/statistics/mean.hpp>
- namespace boost { namespace accumulators
- {
- namespace impl
- {
- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // skewness_impl
- /**
- @brief Skewness estimation
- The skewness of a sample distribution is defined as the ratio of the 3rd central moment and the \f$ 3/2 \f$-th power
- of the 2nd central moment (the variance) of the samples 3. The skewness can also be expressed by the simple moments:
- \f[
- \hat{g}_1 =
- \frac
- {\widehat{m}_n^{(3)}-3\widehat{m}_n^{(2)}\hat{\mu}_n+2\hat{\mu}_n^3}
- {\left(\widehat{m}_n^{(2)} - \hat{\mu}_n^{2}\right)^{3/2}}
- \f]
- where \f$ \widehat{m}_n^{(i)} \f$ are the \f$ i \f$-th moment and \f$ \hat{\mu}_n \f$ the mean (first moment) of the
- \f$ n \f$ samples.
- */
- template<typename Sample>
- struct skewness_impl
- : accumulator_base
- {
- // for boost::result_of
- typedef typename numeric::functional::fdiv<Sample, Sample>::result_type result_type;
- skewness_impl(dont_care)
- {
- }
- template<typename Args>
- result_type result(Args const &args) const
- {
- return numeric::fdiv(
- accumulators::moment<3>(args)
- - 3. * accumulators::moment<2>(args) * mean(args)
- + 2. * mean(args) * mean(args) * mean(args)
- , ( accumulators::moment<2>(args) - mean(args) * mean(args) )
- * std::sqrt( accumulators::moment<2>(args) - mean(args) * mean(args) )
- );
- }
-
- // serialization is done by accumulators it depends on
- template<class Archive>
- void serialize(Archive & ar, const unsigned int file_version) {}
- };
- } // namespace impl
- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // tag::skewness
- //
- namespace tag
- {
- struct skewness
- : depends_on<mean, moment<2>, moment<3> >
- {
- /// INTERNAL ONLY
- ///
- typedef accumulators::impl::skewness_impl<mpl::_1> impl;
- };
- }
- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // extract::skewness
- //
- namespace extract
- {
- extractor<tag::skewness> const skewness = {};
- BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(skewness)
- }
- using extract::skewness;
- // So that skewness can be automatically substituted with
- // weighted_skewness when the weight parameter is non-void
- template<>
- struct as_weighted_feature<tag::skewness>
- {
- typedef tag::weighted_skewness type;
- };
- template<>
- struct feature_of<tag::weighted_skewness>
- : feature_of<tag::skewness>
- {
- };
- }} // namespace boost::accumulators
- #endif
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