symbolize.h 6.1 KB

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  1. // Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
  2. // All rights reserved.
  3. //
  4. // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  5. // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  6. // met:
  7. //
  8. // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  9. // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10. // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  11. // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
  12. // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  13. // distribution.
  14. // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
  15. // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  16. // this software without specific prior written permission.
  17. //
  18. // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  19. // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  20. // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  21. // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  22. // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  23. // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  24. // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  25. // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  26. // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  27. // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  28. // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  29. //
  30. // Author: Satoru Takabayashi
  31. //
  32. // This library provides Symbolize() function that symbolizes program
  33. // counters to their corresponding symbol names on linux platforms.
  34. // This library has a minimal implementation of an ELF symbol table
  35. // reader (i.e. it doesn't depend on libelf, etc.).
  36. //
  37. // The algorithm used in Symbolize() is as follows.
  38. //
  39. // 1. Go through a list of maps in /proc/self/maps and find the map
  40. // containing the program counter.
  41. //
  42. // 2. Open the mapped file and find a regular symbol table inside.
  43. // Iterate over symbols in the symbol table and look for the symbol
  44. // containing the program counter. If such a symbol is found,
  45. // obtain the symbol name, and demangle the symbol if possible.
  46. // If the symbol isn't found in the regular symbol table (binary is
  47. // stripped), try the same thing with a dynamic symbol table.
  48. //
  49. // Note that Symbolize() is originally implemented to be used in
  50. // FailureSignalHandler() in base/google.cc. Hence it doesn't use
  51. // malloc() and other unsafe operations. It should be both
  52. // thread-safe and async-signal-safe.
  53. #ifndef BASE_SYMBOLIZE_H_
  54. #define BASE_SYMBOLIZE_H_
  55. #include "utilities.h"
  56. #include "config.h"
  57. #include "glog/logging.h"
  58. #ifdef HAVE_SYMBOLIZE
  59. #if defined(__ELF__) // defined by gcc
  60. #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
  61. #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
  62. #else
  63. #include <elf.h>
  64. #endif
  65. #if !defined(ANDROID)
  66. #include <link.h> // For ElfW() macro.
  67. #endif
  68. // For systems where SIZEOF_VOID_P is not defined, determine it
  69. // based on __LP64__ (defined by gcc on 64-bit systems)
  70. #if !defined(SIZEOF_VOID_P)
  71. # if defined(__LP64__)
  72. # define SIZEOF_VOID_P 8
  73. # else
  74. # define SIZEOF_VOID_P 4
  75. # endif
  76. #endif
  77. // If there is no ElfW macro, let's define it by ourself.
  78. #ifndef ElfW
  79. # if SIZEOF_VOID_P == 4
  80. # define ElfW(type) Elf32_##type
  81. # elif SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
  82. # define ElfW(type) Elf64_##type
  83. # else
  84. # error "Unknown sizeof(void *)"
  85. # endif
  86. #endif
  87. _START_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
  88. // Gets the section header for the given name, if it exists. Returns true on
  89. // success. Otherwise, returns false.
  90. bool GetSectionHeaderByName(int fd, const char *name, size_t name_len,
  91. ElfW(Shdr) *out);
  92. _END_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
  93. #endif /* __ELF__ */
  94. _START_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
  95. // Restrictions on the callbacks that follow:
  96. // - The callbacks must not use heaps but only use stacks.
  97. // - The callbacks must be async-signal-safe.
  98. // Installs a callback function, which will be called right before a symbol name
  99. // is printed. The callback is intended to be used for showing a file name and a
  100. // line number preceding a symbol name.
  101. // "fd" is a file descriptor of the object file containing the program
  102. // counter "pc". The callback function should write output to "out"
  103. // and return the size of the output written. On error, the callback
  104. // function should return -1.
  105. typedef int (*SymbolizeCallback)(int fd,
  106. void* pc,
  107. char* out,
  108. size_t out_size,
  109. uint64_t relocation);
  110. void InstallSymbolizeCallback(SymbolizeCallback callback);
  111. // Installs a callback function, which will be called instead of
  112. // OpenObjectFileContainingPcAndGetStartAddress. The callback is expected
  113. // to searches for the object file (from /proc/self/maps) that contains
  114. // the specified pc. If found, sets |start_address| to the start address
  115. // of where this object file is mapped in memory, sets the module base
  116. // address into |base_address|, copies the object file name into
  117. // |out_file_name|, and attempts to open the object file. If the object
  118. // file is opened successfully, returns the file descriptor. Otherwise,
  119. // returns -1. |out_file_name_size| is the size of the file name buffer
  120. // (including the null-terminator).
  121. typedef int (*SymbolizeOpenObjectFileCallback)(uint64_t pc,
  122. uint64_t& start_address,
  123. uint64_t& base_address,
  124. char* out_file_name,
  125. int out_file_name_size);
  126. void InstallSymbolizeOpenObjectFileCallback(
  127. SymbolizeOpenObjectFileCallback callback);
  128. _END_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
  129. #endif
  130. _START_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
  131. // Symbolizes a program counter. On success, returns true and write the
  132. // symbol name to "out". The symbol name is demangled if possible
  133. // (supports symbols generated by GCC 3.x or newer). Otherwise,
  134. // returns false.
  135. GOOGLE_GLOG_DLL_DECL bool Symbolize(void *pc, char *out, int out_size);
  136. _END_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
  137. #endif // BASE_SYMBOLIZE_H_