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- // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
- // found in the LICENSE file.
- // For atomic operations on reference counts, see atomic_refcount.h.
- // For atomic operations on sequence numbers, see atomic_sequence_num.h.
- // The routines exported by this module are subtle. If you use them, even if
- // you get the code right, it will depend on careful reasoning about atomicity
- // and memory ordering; it will be less readable, and harder to maintain. If
- // you plan to use these routines, you should have a good reason, such as solid
- // evidence that performance would otherwise suffer, or there being no
- // alternative. You should assume only properties explicitly guaranteed by the
- // specifications in this file. You are almost certainly _not_ writing code
- // just for the x86; if you assume x86 semantics, x86 hardware bugs and
- // implementations on other archtectures will cause your code to break. If you
- // do not know what you are doing, avoid these routines, and use a Mutex.
- //
- // It is incorrect to make direct assignments to/from an atomic variable.
- // You should use one of the Load or Store routines. The NoBarrier
- // versions are provided when no barriers are needed:
- // NoBarrier_Store()
- // NoBarrier_Load()
- // Although there are currently no compiler enforcement, you are encouraged
- // to use these.
- //
- #ifndef BASE_ATOMICOPS_H_
- #define BASE_ATOMICOPS_H_
- #include <stdint.h>
- // Small C++ header which defines implementation specific macros used to
- // identify the STL implementation.
- // - libc++: captures __config for _LIBCPP_VERSION
- // - libstdc++: captures bits/c++config.h for __GLIBCXX__
- #include <cstddef>
- #include "base/base_export.h"
- #include "build/build_config.h"
- namespace base {
- namespace subtle {
- typedef int32_t Atomic32;
- #ifdef ARCH_CPU_64_BITS
- // We need to be able to go between Atomic64 and AtomicWord implicitly. This
- // means Atomic64 and AtomicWord should be the same type on 64-bit.
- #if defined(__ILP32__) || defined(OS_NACL)
- // NaCl's intptr_t is not actually 64-bits on 64-bit!
- // http://code.google.com/p/nativeclient/issues/detail?id=1162
- typedef int64_t Atomic64;
- #else
- typedef intptr_t Atomic64;
- #endif
- #endif
- // Use AtomicWord for a machine-sized pointer. It will use the Atomic32 or
- // Atomic64 routines below, depending on your architecture.
- typedef intptr_t AtomicWord;
- // Atomically execute:
- // result = *ptr;
- // if (*ptr == old_value)
- // *ptr = new_value;
- // return result;
- //
- // I.e., replace "*ptr" with "new_value" if "*ptr" used to be "old_value".
- // Always return the old value of "*ptr"
- //
- // This routine implies no memory barriers.
- Atomic32 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
- Atomic32 old_value,
- Atomic32 new_value);
- // Atomically store new_value into *ptr, returning the previous value held in
- // *ptr. This routine implies no memory barriers.
- Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 new_value);
- // Atomically increment *ptr by "increment". Returns the new value of
- // *ptr with the increment applied. This routine implies no memory barriers.
- Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 increment);
- Atomic32 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
- Atomic32 increment);
- // These following lower-level operations are typically useful only to people
- // implementing higher-level synchronization operations like spinlocks,
- // mutexes, and condition-variables. They combine CompareAndSwap(), a load, or
- // a store with appropriate memory-ordering instructions. "Acquire" operations
- // ensure that no later memory access can be reordered ahead of the operation.
- // "Release" operations ensure that no previous memory access can be reordered
- // after the operation. "Barrier" operations have both "Acquire" and "Release"
- // semantics.
- Atomic32 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
- Atomic32 old_value,
- Atomic32 new_value);
- Atomic32 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
- Atomic32 old_value,
- Atomic32 new_value);
- void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value);
- void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value);
- void Release_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value);
- Atomic32 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr);
- Atomic32 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr);
- Atomic32 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr);
- // 64-bit atomic operations (only available on 64-bit processors).
- #ifdef ARCH_CPU_64_BITS
- Atomic64 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
- Atomic64 old_value,
- Atomic64 new_value);
- Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 new_value);
- Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 increment);
- Atomic64 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 increment);
- Atomic64 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
- Atomic64 old_value,
- Atomic64 new_value);
- Atomic64 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
- Atomic64 old_value,
- Atomic64 new_value);
- void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value);
- void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value);
- void Release_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value);
- Atomic64 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr);
- Atomic64 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr);
- Atomic64 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr);
- #endif // ARCH_CPU_64_BITS
- } // namespace subtle
- } // namespace base
- #if defined(OS_WIN) && defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_FAMILY)
- // TODO(jfb): Try to use base/atomicops_internals_portable.h everywhere.
- // https://crbug.com/559247.
- # include "base/atomicops_internals_x86_msvc.h"
- #else
- # include "base/atomicops_internals_portable.h"
- #endif
- // On some platforms we need additional declarations to make
- // AtomicWord compatible with our other Atomic* types.
- #if defined(OS_APPLE) || defined(OS_OPENBSD)
- #include "base/atomicops_internals_atomicword_compat.h"
- #endif
- #endif // BASE_ATOMICOPS_H_
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