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- /* Copyright 2003-2020 Joaquin M Lopez Munoz.
- * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
- * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
- * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- *
- * See http://www.boost.org/libs/multi_index for library home page.
- */
- #ifndef BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_DETAIL_SAFE_MODE_HPP
- #define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_DETAIL_SAFE_MODE_HPP
- #if defined(_MSC_VER)
- #pragma once
- #endif
- /* Safe mode machinery, in the spirit of Cay Hortmann's "Safe STL"
- * (http://www.horstmann.com/safestl.html).
- * In this mode, containers of type Container are derived from
- * safe_container<Container>, and their corresponding iterators
- * are wrapped with safe_iterator. These classes provide
- * an internal record of which iterators are at a given moment associated
- * to a given container, and properly mark the iterators as invalid
- * when the container gets destroyed.
- * Iterators are chained in a single attached list, whose header is
- * kept by the container. More elaborate data structures would yield better
- * performance, but I decided to keep complexity to a minimum since
- * speed is not an issue here.
- * Safe mode iterators automatically check that only proper operations
- * are performed on them: for instance, an invalid iterator cannot be
- * dereferenced. Additionally, a set of utilty macros and functions are
- * provided that serve to implement preconditions and cooperate with
- * the framework within the container.
- * Iterators can also be unchecked, i.e. they do not have info about
- * which container they belong in. This situation arises when the iterator
- * is restored from a serialization archive: only information on the node
- * is available, and it is not possible to determine to which container
- * the iterator is associated to. The only sensible policy is to assume
- * unchecked iterators are valid, though this can certainly generate false
- * positive safe mode checks.
- * This is not a full-fledged safe mode framework, and is only intended
- * for use within the limits of Boost.MultiIndex.
- */
- /* Assertion macros. These resolve to no-ops if
- * !defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE).
- */
- #if !defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE)
- #undef BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT
- #define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT(expr,error_code) ((void)0)
- #else
- #if !defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT)
- #include <boost/assert.hpp>
- #define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT(expr,error_code) BOOST_ASSERT(expr)
- #endif
- #endif
- #define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(it) \
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
- safe_mode::check_valid_iterator(it), \
- safe_mode::invalid_iterator);
- #define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_DEREFERENCEABLE_ITERATOR(it) \
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
- safe_mode::check_dereferenceable_iterator(it), \
- safe_mode::not_dereferenceable_iterator);
- #define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_INCREMENTABLE_ITERATOR(it) \
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
- safe_mode::check_incrementable_iterator(it), \
- safe_mode::not_incrementable_iterator);
- #define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_DECREMENTABLE_ITERATOR(it) \
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
- safe_mode::check_decrementable_iterator(it), \
- safe_mode::not_decrementable_iterator);
- #define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(it,cont) \
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
- safe_mode::check_is_owner(it,cont), \
- safe_mode::not_owner);
- #define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_SAME_OWNER(it0,it1) \
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
- safe_mode::check_same_owner(it0,it1), \
- safe_mode::not_same_owner);
- #define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_RANGE(it0,it1) \
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
- safe_mode::check_valid_range(it0,it1), \
- safe_mode::invalid_range);
- #define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_OUTSIDE_RANGE(it,it0,it1) \
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
- safe_mode::check_outside_range(it,it0,it1), \
- safe_mode::inside_range);
- #define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IN_BOUNDS(it,n) \
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
- safe_mode::check_in_bounds(it,n), \
- safe_mode::out_of_bounds);
- #define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_DIFFERENT_CONTAINER(cont0,cont1) \
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
- safe_mode::check_different_container(cont0,cont1), \
- safe_mode::same_container);
- #define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_EQUAL_ALLOCATORS(cont0,cont1) \
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
- safe_mode::check_equal_allocators(cont0,cont1), \
- safe_mode::unequal_allocators);
- #if defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE)
- #include <boost/config.hpp> /* keep it first to prevent nasty warns in MSVC */
- #include <algorithm>
- #include <boost/multi_index/detail/access_specifier.hpp>
- #include <boost/multi_index/detail/iter_adaptor.hpp>
- #include <boost/multi_index/safe_mode_errors.hpp>
- #include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
- #if !defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_DISABLE_SERIALIZATION)
- #include <boost/serialization/split_member.hpp>
- #include <boost/serialization/version.hpp>
- #endif
- #if defined(BOOST_HAS_THREADS)
- #include <boost/detail/lightweight_mutex.hpp>
- #endif
- namespace boost{
- namespace multi_index{
- namespace safe_mode{
- /* Checking routines. Assume the best for unchecked iterators
- * (i.e. they pass the checking when there is not enough info
- * to know.)
- */
- template<typename Iterator>
- inline bool check_valid_iterator(const Iterator& it)
- {
- return it.valid()||it.unchecked();
- }
- template<typename Iterator>
- inline bool check_dereferenceable_iterator(const Iterator& it)
- {
- return (it.valid()&&it!=it.owner()->end())||it.unchecked();
- }
- template<typename Iterator>
- inline bool check_incrementable_iterator(const Iterator& it)
- {
- return (it.valid()&&it!=it.owner()->end())||it.unchecked();
- }
- template<typename Iterator>
- inline bool check_decrementable_iterator(const Iterator& it)
- {
- return (it.valid()&&it!=it.owner()->begin())||it.unchecked();
- }
- template<typename Iterator>
- inline bool check_is_owner(
- const Iterator& it,const typename Iterator::container_type& cont)
- {
- return (it.valid()&&it.owner()==&cont)||it.unchecked();
- }
- template<typename Iterator>
- inline bool check_same_owner(const Iterator& it0,const Iterator& it1)
- {
- return (it0.valid()&&it1.valid()&&it0.owner()==it1.owner())||
- it0.unchecked()||it1.unchecked();
- }
- template<typename Iterator>
- inline bool check_valid_range(const Iterator& it0,const Iterator& it1)
- {
- if(!check_same_owner(it0,it1))return false;
- if(it0.valid()){
- Iterator last=it0.owner()->end();
- if(it1==last)return true;
- for(Iterator first=it0;first!=last;++first){
- if(first==it1)return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- template<typename Iterator>
- inline bool check_outside_range(
- const Iterator& it,const Iterator& it0,const Iterator& it1)
- {
- if(!check_same_owner(it0,it1))return false;
- if(it0.valid()){
- Iterator last=it0.owner()->end();
- bool found=false;
- Iterator first=it0;
- for(;first!=last;++first){
- if(first==it1)break;
-
- /* crucial that this check goes after previous break */
-
- if(first==it)found=true;
- }
- if(first!=it1)return false;
- return !found;
- }
- return true;
- }
- template<typename Iterator,typename Difference>
- inline bool check_in_bounds(const Iterator& it,Difference n)
- {
- if(it.unchecked())return true;
- if(!it.valid()) return false;
- if(n>0) return it.owner()->end()-it>=n;
- else return it.owner()->begin()-it<=n;
- }
- template<typename Container>
- inline bool check_different_container(
- const Container& cont0,const Container& cont1)
- {
- return &cont0!=&cont1;
- }
- template<typename Container0,typename Container1>
- inline bool check_equal_allocators(
- const Container0& cont0,const Container1& cont1)
- {
- return cont0.get_allocator()==cont1.get_allocator();
- }
- /* Invalidates all iterators equivalent to that given. Safe containers
- * must call this when deleting elements: the safe mode framework cannot
- * perform this operation automatically without outside help.
- */
- template<typename Iterator>
- inline void detach_equivalent_iterators(Iterator& it)
- {
- if(it.valid()){
- {
- #if defined(BOOST_HAS_THREADS)
- boost::detail::lightweight_mutex::scoped_lock lock(it.cont->mutex);
- #endif
- Iterator *prev_,*next_;
- for(
- prev_=static_cast<Iterator*>(&it.cont->header);
- (next_=static_cast<Iterator*>(prev_->next))!=0;){
- if(next_!=&it&&*next_==it){
- prev_->next=next_->next;
- next_->cont=0;
- }
- else prev_=next_;
- }
- }
- it.detach();
- }
- }
- template<typename Container> class safe_container; /* fwd decl. */
- } /* namespace multi_index::safe_mode */
- namespace detail{
- class safe_container_base; /* fwd decl. */
- class safe_iterator_base
- {
- public:
- bool valid()const{return cont!=0;}
- bool unchecked()const{return unchecked_;}
- inline void detach();
- void uncheck()
- {
- detach();
- unchecked_=true;
- }
- protected:
- safe_iterator_base():cont(0),next(0),unchecked_(false){}
- explicit safe_iterator_base(safe_container_base* cont_):
- unchecked_(false)
- {
- attach(cont_);
- }
- safe_iterator_base(const safe_iterator_base& it):
- unchecked_(it.unchecked_)
- {
- attach(it.cont);
- }
- safe_iterator_base& operator=(const safe_iterator_base& it)
- {
- unchecked_=it.unchecked_;
- safe_container_base* new_cont=it.cont;
- if(cont!=new_cont){
- detach();
- attach(new_cont);
- }
- return *this;
- }
- ~safe_iterator_base()
- {
- detach();
- }
- const safe_container_base* owner()const{return cont;}
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_PRIVATE_IF_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_FRIENDS:
- friend class safe_container_base;
- #if !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_FRIENDS)
- template<typename> friend class safe_mode::safe_container;
- template<typename Iterator> friend
- void safe_mode::detach_equivalent_iterators(Iterator&);
- #endif
- inline void attach(safe_container_base* cont_);
- safe_container_base* cont;
- safe_iterator_base* next;
- bool unchecked_;
- };
- class safe_container_base:private noncopyable
- {
- public:
- safe_container_base(){}
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_PROTECTED_IF_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_FRIENDS:
- friend class safe_iterator_base;
- #if !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_FRIENDS)
- template<typename Iterator> friend
- void safe_mode::detach_equivalent_iterators(Iterator&);
- #endif
- ~safe_container_base()
- {
- /* Detaches all remaining iterators, which by now will
- * be those pointing to the end of the container.
- */
- for(safe_iterator_base* it=header.next;it;it=it->next)it->cont=0;
- header.next=0;
- }
- void swap(safe_container_base& x)
- {
- for(safe_iterator_base* it0=header.next;it0;it0=it0->next)it0->cont=&x;
- for(safe_iterator_base* it1=x.header.next;it1;it1=it1->next)it1->cont=this;
- std::swap(header.cont,x.header.cont);
- std::swap(header.next,x.header.next);
- }
- safe_iterator_base header;
- #if defined(BOOST_HAS_THREADS)
- boost::detail::lightweight_mutex mutex;
- #endif
- };
- void safe_iterator_base::attach(safe_container_base* cont_)
- {
- cont=cont_;
- if(cont){
- #if defined(BOOST_HAS_THREADS)
- boost::detail::lightweight_mutex::scoped_lock lock(cont->mutex);
- #endif
- next=cont->header.next;
- cont->header.next=this;
- }
- }
- void safe_iterator_base::detach()
- {
- if(cont){
- #if defined(BOOST_HAS_THREADS)
- boost::detail::lightweight_mutex::scoped_lock lock(cont->mutex);
- #endif
- safe_iterator_base *prev_,*next_;
- for(prev_=&cont->header;(next_=prev_->next)!=this;prev_=next_){}
- prev_->next=next;
- cont=0;
- }
- }
- } /* namespace multi_index::detail */
- namespace safe_mode{
- /* In order to enable safe mode on a container:
- * - The container must derive from safe_container<container_type>,
- * - iterators must be generated via safe_iterator, which adapts a
- * preexistent unsafe iterator class.
- */
-
- template<typename Container>
- class safe_container;
- template<typename Iterator,typename Container>
- class safe_iterator:
- public detail::iter_adaptor<safe_iterator<Iterator,Container>,Iterator>,
- public detail::safe_iterator_base
- {
- typedef detail::iter_adaptor<safe_iterator,Iterator> super;
- typedef detail::safe_iterator_base safe_super;
- public:
- typedef Container container_type;
- typedef typename Iterator::reference reference;
- typedef typename Iterator::difference_type difference_type;
- safe_iterator(){}
- explicit safe_iterator(safe_container<container_type>* cont_):
- safe_super(cont_){}
- template<typename T0>
- safe_iterator(const T0& t0,safe_container<container_type>* cont_):
- super(Iterator(t0)),safe_super(cont_){}
- template<typename T0,typename T1>
- safe_iterator(
- const T0& t0,const T1& t1,safe_container<container_type>* cont_):
- super(Iterator(t0,t1)),safe_super(cont_){}
- safe_iterator(const safe_iterator& x):super(x),safe_super(x){}
- safe_iterator& operator=(const safe_iterator& x)
- {
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(x);
- this->base_reference()=x.base_reference();
- safe_super::operator=(x);
- return *this;
- }
- const container_type* owner()const
- {
- return
- static_cast<const container_type*>(
- static_cast<const safe_container<container_type>*>(
- this->safe_super::owner()));
- }
- /* get_node is not to be used by the user */
- typedef typename Iterator::node_type node_type;
- node_type* get_node()const{return this->base_reference().get_node();}
- private:
- friend class boost::multi_index::detail::iter_adaptor_access;
- reference dereference()const
- {
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(*this);
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_DEREFERENCEABLE_ITERATOR(*this);
- return *(this->base_reference());
- }
- bool equal(const safe_iterator& x)const
- {
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(*this);
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(x);
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_SAME_OWNER(*this,x);
- return this->base_reference()==x.base_reference();
- }
- void increment()
- {
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(*this);
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_INCREMENTABLE_ITERATOR(*this);
- ++(this->base_reference());
- }
- void decrement()
- {
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(*this);
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_DECREMENTABLE_ITERATOR(*this);
- --(this->base_reference());
- }
- void advance(difference_type n)
- {
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(*this);
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IN_BOUNDS(*this,n);
- this->base_reference()+=n;
- }
- difference_type distance_to(const safe_iterator& x)const
- {
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(*this);
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(x);
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_SAME_OWNER(*this,x);
- return x.base_reference()-this->base_reference();
- }
- #if !defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_DISABLE_SERIALIZATION)
- /* Serialization. Note that Iterator::save and Iterator:load
- * are assumed to be defined and public: at first sight it seems
- * like we could have resorted to the public serialization interface
- * for doing the forwarding to the adapted iterator class:
- * ar<<base_reference();
- * ar>>base_reference();
- * but this would cause incompatibilities if a saving
- * program is in safe mode and the loading program is not, or
- * viceversa --in safe mode, the archived iterator data is one layer
- * deeper, this is especially relevant with XML archives.
- * It'd be nice if Boost.Serialization provided some forwarding
- * facility for use by adaptor classes.
- */
- friend class boost::serialization::access;
- BOOST_SERIALIZATION_SPLIT_MEMBER()
- template<class Archive>
- void save(Archive& ar,const unsigned int version)const
- {
- BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(*this);
- this->base_reference().save(ar,version);
- }
- template<class Archive>
- void load(Archive& ar,const unsigned int version)
- {
- this->base_reference().load(ar,version);
- safe_super::uncheck();
- }
- #endif
- };
- template<typename Container>
- class safe_container:public detail::safe_container_base
- {
- typedef detail::safe_container_base super;
- public:
- void detach_dereferenceable_iterators()
- {
- typedef typename Container::iterator iterator;
- iterator end_=static_cast<Container*>(this)->end();
- iterator *prev_,*next_;
- for(
- prev_=static_cast<iterator*>(&this->header);
- (next_=static_cast<iterator*>(prev_->next))!=0;){
- if(*next_!=end_){
- prev_->next=next_->next;
- next_->cont=0;
- }
- else prev_=next_;
- }
- }
- void swap(safe_container<Container>& x)
- {
- super::swap(x);
- }
- };
- } /* namespace multi_index::safe_mode */
- } /* namespace multi_index */
- #if !defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_DISABLE_SERIALIZATION)
- namespace serialization{
- template<typename Iterator,typename Container>
- struct version<
- boost::multi_index::safe_mode::safe_iterator<Iterator,Container>
- >
- {
- BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
- int,value=boost::serialization::version<Iterator>::value);
- };
- } /* namespace serialization */
- #endif
- } /* namespace boost */
- #endif /* BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE */
- #endif
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