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- //
- // spawn.hpp
- // ~~~~~~~~~
- //
- // Copyright (c) 2003-2021 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
- // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- //
- #ifndef BOOST_ASIO_SPAWN_HPP
- #define BOOST_ASIO_SPAWN_HPP
- #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
- # pragma once
- #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
- #include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
- #include <boost/coroutine/all.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/any_io_executor.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/bind_executor.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/memory.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/type_traits.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/wrapped_handler.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/is_executor.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/strand.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
- namespace boost {
- namespace asio {
- /// Context object the represents the currently executing coroutine.
- /**
- * The basic_yield_context class is used to represent the currently executing
- * stackful coroutine. A basic_yield_context may be passed as a handler to an
- * asynchronous operation. For example:
- *
- * @code template <typename Handler>
- * void my_coroutine(basic_yield_context<Handler> yield)
- * {
- * ...
- * std::size_t n = my_socket.async_read_some(buffer, yield);
- * ...
- * } @endcode
- *
- * The initiating function (async_read_some in the above example) suspends the
- * current coroutine. The coroutine is resumed when the asynchronous operation
- * completes, and the result of the operation is returned.
- */
- template <typename Handler>
- class basic_yield_context
- {
- public:
- /// The coroutine callee type, used by the implementation.
- /**
- * When using Boost.Coroutine v1, this type is:
- * @code typename coroutine<void()> @endcode
- * When using Boost.Coroutine v2 (unidirectional coroutines), this type is:
- * @code push_coroutine<void> @endcode
- */
- #if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
- typedef implementation_defined callee_type;
- #elif defined(BOOST_COROUTINES_UNIDIRECT) || defined(BOOST_COROUTINES_V2)
- typedef boost::coroutines::push_coroutine<void> callee_type;
- #else
- typedef boost::coroutines::coroutine<void()> callee_type;
- #endif
-
- /// The coroutine caller type, used by the implementation.
- /**
- * When using Boost.Coroutine v1, this type is:
- * @code typename coroutine<void()>::caller_type @endcode
- * When using Boost.Coroutine v2 (unidirectional coroutines), this type is:
- * @code pull_coroutine<void> @endcode
- */
- #if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
- typedef implementation_defined caller_type;
- #elif defined(BOOST_COROUTINES_UNIDIRECT) || defined(BOOST_COROUTINES_V2)
- typedef boost::coroutines::pull_coroutine<void> caller_type;
- #else
- typedef boost::coroutines::coroutine<void()>::caller_type caller_type;
- #endif
- /// Construct a yield context to represent the specified coroutine.
- /**
- * Most applications do not need to use this constructor. Instead, the
- * spawn() function passes a yield context as an argument to the coroutine
- * function.
- */
- basic_yield_context(
- const detail::weak_ptr<callee_type>& coro,
- caller_type& ca, Handler& handler)
- : coro_(coro),
- ca_(ca),
- handler_(handler),
- ec_(0)
- {
- }
- /// Construct a yield context from another yield context type.
- /**
- * Requires that OtherHandler be convertible to Handler.
- */
- template <typename OtherHandler>
- basic_yield_context(const basic_yield_context<OtherHandler>& other)
- : coro_(other.coro_),
- ca_(other.ca_),
- handler_(other.handler_),
- ec_(other.ec_)
- {
- }
- /// Return a yield context that sets the specified error_code.
- /**
- * By default, when a yield context is used with an asynchronous operation, a
- * non-success error_code is converted to system_error and thrown. This
- * operator may be used to specify an error_code object that should instead be
- * set with the asynchronous operation's result. For example:
- *
- * @code template <typename Handler>
- * void my_coroutine(basic_yield_context<Handler> yield)
- * {
- * ...
- * std::size_t n = my_socket.async_read_some(buffer, yield[ec]);
- * if (ec)
- * {
- * // An error occurred.
- * }
- * ...
- * } @endcode
- */
- basic_yield_context operator[](boost::system::error_code& ec) const
- {
- basic_yield_context tmp(*this);
- tmp.ec_ = &ec;
- return tmp;
- }
- #if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
- private:
- #endif // defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
- detail::weak_ptr<callee_type> coro_;
- caller_type& ca_;
- Handler handler_;
- boost::system::error_code* ec_;
- };
- #if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
- /// Context object that represents the currently executing coroutine.
- typedef basic_yield_context<unspecified> yield_context;
- #else // defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
- typedef basic_yield_context<
- executor_binder<void(*)(), any_io_executor> > yield_context;
- #endif // defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
- /**
- * @defgroup spawn boost::asio::spawn
- *
- * @brief Start a new stackful coroutine.
- *
- * The spawn() function is a high-level wrapper over the Boost.Coroutine
- * library. This function enables programs to implement asynchronous logic in a
- * synchronous manner, as illustrated by the following example:
- *
- * @code boost::asio::spawn(my_strand, do_echo);
- *
- * // ...
- *
- * void do_echo(boost::asio::yield_context yield)
- * {
- * try
- * {
- * char data[128];
- * for (;;)
- * {
- * std::size_t length =
- * my_socket.async_read_some(
- * boost::asio::buffer(data), yield);
- *
- * boost::asio::async_write(my_socket,
- * boost::asio::buffer(data, length), yield);
- * }
- * }
- * catch (std::exception& e)
- * {
- * // ...
- * }
- * } @endcode
- */
- /*@{*/
- /// Start a new stackful coroutine, calling the specified handler when it
- /// completes.
- /**
- * This function is used to launch a new coroutine.
- *
- * @param function The coroutine function. The function must have the signature:
- * @code void function(basic_yield_context<Handler> yield); @endcode
- *
- * @param attributes Boost.Coroutine attributes used to customise the coroutine.
- */
- template <typename Function>
- void spawn(BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(Function) function,
- const boost::coroutines::attributes& attributes
- = boost::coroutines::attributes());
- /// Start a new stackful coroutine, calling the specified handler when it
- /// completes.
- /**
- * This function is used to launch a new coroutine.
- *
- * @param handler A handler to be called when the coroutine exits. More
- * importantly, the handler provides an execution context (via the the handler
- * invocation hook) for the coroutine. The handler must have the signature:
- * @code void handler(); @endcode
- *
- * @param function The coroutine function. The function must have the signature:
- * @code void function(basic_yield_context<Handler> yield); @endcode
- *
- * @param attributes Boost.Coroutine attributes used to customise the coroutine.
- */
- template <typename Handler, typename Function>
- void spawn(BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(Handler) handler,
- BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(Function) function,
- const boost::coroutines::attributes& attributes
- = boost::coroutines::attributes(),
- typename constraint<
- !is_executor<typename decay<Handler>::type>::value &&
- !execution::is_executor<typename decay<Handler>::type>::value &&
- !is_convertible<Handler&, execution_context&>::value>::type = 0);
- /// Start a new stackful coroutine, inheriting the execution context of another.
- /**
- * This function is used to launch a new coroutine.
- *
- * @param ctx Identifies the current coroutine as a parent of the new
- * coroutine. This specifies that the new coroutine should inherit the
- * execution context of the parent. For example, if the parent coroutine is
- * executing in a particular strand, then the new coroutine will execute in the
- * same strand.
- *
- * @param function The coroutine function. The function must have the signature:
- * @code void function(basic_yield_context<Handler> yield); @endcode
- *
- * @param attributes Boost.Coroutine attributes used to customise the coroutine.
- */
- template <typename Handler, typename Function>
- void spawn(basic_yield_context<Handler> ctx,
- BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(Function) function,
- const boost::coroutines::attributes& attributes
- = boost::coroutines::attributes());
- /// Start a new stackful coroutine that executes on a given executor.
- /**
- * This function is used to launch a new coroutine.
- *
- * @param ex Identifies the executor that will run the coroutine. The new
- * coroutine is implicitly given its own strand within this executor.
- *
- * @param function The coroutine function. The function must have the signature:
- * @code void function(yield_context yield); @endcode
- *
- * @param attributes Boost.Coroutine attributes used to customise the coroutine.
- */
- template <typename Function, typename Executor>
- void spawn(const Executor& ex,
- BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(Function) function,
- const boost::coroutines::attributes& attributes
- = boost::coroutines::attributes(),
- typename constraint<
- is_executor<Executor>::value || execution::is_executor<Executor>::value
- >::type = 0);
- /// Start a new stackful coroutine that executes on a given strand.
- /**
- * This function is used to launch a new coroutine.
- *
- * @param ex Identifies the strand that will run the coroutine.
- *
- * @param function The coroutine function. The function must have the signature:
- * @code void function(yield_context yield); @endcode
- *
- * @param attributes Boost.Coroutine attributes used to customise the coroutine.
- */
- template <typename Function, typename Executor>
- void spawn(const strand<Executor>& ex,
- BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(Function) function,
- const boost::coroutines::attributes& attributes
- = boost::coroutines::attributes());
- #if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_TS_EXECUTORS)
- /// Start a new stackful coroutine that executes in the context of a strand.
- /**
- * This function is used to launch a new coroutine.
- *
- * @param s Identifies a strand. By starting multiple coroutines on the same
- * strand, the implementation ensures that none of those coroutines can execute
- * simultaneously.
- *
- * @param function The coroutine function. The function must have the signature:
- * @code void function(yield_context yield); @endcode
- *
- * @param attributes Boost.Coroutine attributes used to customise the coroutine.
- */
- template <typename Function>
- void spawn(const boost::asio::io_context::strand& s,
- BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(Function) function,
- const boost::coroutines::attributes& attributes
- = boost::coroutines::attributes());
- #endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_TS_EXECUTORS)
- /// Start a new stackful coroutine that executes on a given execution context.
- /**
- * This function is used to launch a new coroutine.
- *
- * @param ctx Identifies the execution context that will run the coroutine. The
- * new coroutine is implicitly given its own strand within this execution
- * context.
- *
- * @param function The coroutine function. The function must have the signature:
- * @code void function(yield_context yield); @endcode
- *
- * @param attributes Boost.Coroutine attributes used to customise the coroutine.
- */
- template <typename Function, typename ExecutionContext>
- void spawn(ExecutionContext& ctx,
- BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(Function) function,
- const boost::coroutines::attributes& attributes
- = boost::coroutines::attributes(),
- typename constraint<is_convertible<
- ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value>::type = 0);
- /*@}*/
- } // namespace asio
- } // namespace boost
- #include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/impl/spawn.hpp>
- #endif // BOOST_ASIO_SPAWN_HPP
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