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- //
- // impl/awaitable.hpp
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- //
- // Copyright (c) 2003-2021 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
- // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- //
- #ifndef BOOST_ASIO_IMPL_AWAITABLE_HPP
- #define BOOST_ASIO_IMPL_AWAITABLE_HPP
- #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
- # pragma once
- #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
- #include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
- #include <exception>
- #include <new>
- #include <tuple>
- #include <utility>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/thread_context.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/thread_info_base.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/type_traits.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/post.hpp>
- #include <boost/system/system_error.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/this_coro.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
- namespace boost {
- namespace asio {
- namespace detail {
- // An awaitable_thread represents a thread-of-execution that is composed of one
- // or more "stack frames", with each frame represented by an awaitable_frame.
- // All execution occurs in the context of the awaitable_thread's executor. An
- // awaitable_thread continues to "pump" the stack frames by repeatedly resuming
- // the top stack frame until the stack is empty, or until ownership of the
- // stack is transferred to another awaitable_thread object.
- //
- // +------------------------------------+
- // | top_of_stack_ |
- // | V
- // +--------------+---+ +-----------------+
- // | | | |
- // | awaitable_thread |<---------------------------+ awaitable_frame |
- // | | attached_thread_ | |
- // +--------------+---+ (Set only when +---+-------------+
- // | frames are being |
- // | actively pumped | caller_
- // | by a thread, and |
- // | then only for V
- // | the top frame.) +-----------------+
- // | | |
- // | | awaitable_frame |
- // | | |
- // | +---+-------------+
- // | |
- // | | caller_
- // | :
- // | :
- // | |
- // | V
- // | +-----------------+
- // | bottom_of_stack_ | |
- // +------------------------------->| awaitable_frame |
- // | |
- // +-----------------+
- template <typename Executor>
- class awaitable_frame_base
- {
- public:
- #if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_DISABLE_AWAITABLE_FRAME_RECYCLING)
- void* operator new(std::size_t size)
- {
- return boost::asio::detail::thread_info_base::allocate(
- boost::asio::detail::thread_info_base::awaitable_frame_tag(),
- boost::asio::detail::thread_context::top_of_thread_call_stack(),
- size);
- }
- void operator delete(void* pointer, std::size_t size)
- {
- boost::asio::detail::thread_info_base::deallocate(
- boost::asio::detail::thread_info_base::awaitable_frame_tag(),
- boost::asio::detail::thread_context::top_of_thread_call_stack(),
- pointer, size);
- }
- #endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_DISABLE_AWAITABLE_FRAME_RECYCLING)
- // The frame starts in a suspended state until the awaitable_thread object
- // pumps the stack.
- auto initial_suspend() noexcept
- {
- return suspend_always();
- }
- // On final suspension the frame is popped from the top of the stack.
- auto final_suspend() noexcept
- {
- struct result
- {
- awaitable_frame_base* this_;
- bool await_ready() const noexcept
- {
- return false;
- }
- void await_suspend(coroutine_handle<void>) noexcept
- {
- this->this_->pop_frame();
- }
- void await_resume() const noexcept
- {
- }
- };
- return result{this};
- }
- void set_except(std::exception_ptr e) noexcept
- {
- pending_exception_ = e;
- }
- void set_error(const boost::system::error_code& ec)
- {
- this->set_except(std::make_exception_ptr(boost::system::system_error(ec)));
- }
- void unhandled_exception()
- {
- set_except(std::current_exception());
- }
- void rethrow_exception()
- {
- if (pending_exception_)
- {
- std::exception_ptr ex = std::exchange(pending_exception_, nullptr);
- std::rethrow_exception(ex);
- }
- }
- template <typename T>
- auto await_transform(awaitable<T, Executor> a) const
- {
- return a;
- }
- // This await transformation obtains the associated executor of the thread of
- // execution.
- auto await_transform(this_coro::executor_t) noexcept
- {
- struct result
- {
- awaitable_frame_base* this_;
- bool await_ready() const noexcept
- {
- return true;
- }
- void await_suspend(coroutine_handle<void>) noexcept
- {
- }
- auto await_resume() const noexcept
- {
- return this_->attached_thread_->get_executor();
- }
- };
- return result{this};
- }
- // This await transformation is used to run an async operation's initiation
- // function object after the coroutine has been suspended. This ensures that
- // immediate resumption of the coroutine in another thread does not cause a
- // race condition.
- template <typename Function>
- auto await_transform(Function f,
- typename enable_if<
- is_convertible<
- typename result_of<Function(awaitable_frame_base*)>::type,
- awaitable_thread<Executor>*
- >::value
- >::type* = 0)
- {
- struct result
- {
- Function function_;
- awaitable_frame_base* this_;
- bool await_ready() const noexcept
- {
- return false;
- }
- void await_suspend(coroutine_handle<void>) noexcept
- {
- function_(this_);
- }
- void await_resume() const noexcept
- {
- }
- };
- return result{std::move(f), this};
- }
- void attach_thread(awaitable_thread<Executor>* handler) noexcept
- {
- attached_thread_ = handler;
- }
- awaitable_thread<Executor>* detach_thread() noexcept
- {
- return std::exchange(attached_thread_, nullptr);
- }
- void push_frame(awaitable_frame_base<Executor>* caller) noexcept
- {
- caller_ = caller;
- attached_thread_ = caller_->attached_thread_;
- attached_thread_->top_of_stack_ = this;
- caller_->attached_thread_ = nullptr;
- }
- void pop_frame() noexcept
- {
- if (caller_)
- caller_->attached_thread_ = attached_thread_;
- attached_thread_->top_of_stack_ = caller_;
- attached_thread_ = nullptr;
- caller_ = nullptr;
- }
- void resume()
- {
- coro_.resume();
- }
- void destroy()
- {
- coro_.destroy();
- }
- protected:
- coroutine_handle<void> coro_ = nullptr;
- awaitable_thread<Executor>* attached_thread_ = nullptr;
- awaitable_frame_base<Executor>* caller_ = nullptr;
- std::exception_ptr pending_exception_ = nullptr;
- };
- template <typename T, typename Executor>
- class awaitable_frame
- : public awaitable_frame_base<Executor>
- {
- public:
- awaitable_frame() noexcept
- {
- }
- awaitable_frame(awaitable_frame&& other) noexcept
- : awaitable_frame_base<Executor>(std::move(other))
- {
- }
- ~awaitable_frame()
- {
- if (has_result_)
- static_cast<T*>(static_cast<void*>(result_))->~T();
- }
- awaitable<T, Executor> get_return_object() noexcept
- {
- this->coro_ = coroutine_handle<awaitable_frame>::from_promise(*this);
- return awaitable<T, Executor>(this);
- };
- template <typename U>
- void return_value(U&& u)
- {
- new (&result_) T(std::forward<U>(u));
- has_result_ = true;
- }
- template <typename... Us>
- void return_values(Us&&... us)
- {
- this->return_value(std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Us>(us)...));
- }
- T get()
- {
- this->caller_ = nullptr;
- this->rethrow_exception();
- return std::move(*static_cast<T*>(static_cast<void*>(result_)));
- }
- private:
- alignas(T) unsigned char result_[sizeof(T)];
- bool has_result_ = false;
- };
- template <typename Executor>
- class awaitable_frame<void, Executor>
- : public awaitable_frame_base<Executor>
- {
- public:
- awaitable<void, Executor> get_return_object()
- {
- this->coro_ = coroutine_handle<awaitable_frame>::from_promise(*this);
- return awaitable<void, Executor>(this);
- };
- void return_void()
- {
- }
- void get()
- {
- this->caller_ = nullptr;
- this->rethrow_exception();
- }
- };
- template <typename Executor>
- class awaitable_thread
- {
- public:
- typedef Executor executor_type;
- // Construct from the entry point of a new thread of execution.
- awaitable_thread(awaitable<void, Executor> p, const Executor& ex)
- : bottom_of_stack_(std::move(p)),
- top_of_stack_(bottom_of_stack_.frame_),
- executor_(ex)
- {
- }
- // Transfer ownership from another awaitable_thread.
- awaitable_thread(awaitable_thread&& other) noexcept
- : bottom_of_stack_(std::move(other.bottom_of_stack_)),
- top_of_stack_(std::exchange(other.top_of_stack_, nullptr)),
- executor_(std::move(other.executor_))
- {
- }
- // Clean up with a last ditch effort to ensure the thread is unwound within
- // the context of the executor.
- ~awaitable_thread()
- {
- if (bottom_of_stack_.valid())
- {
- // Coroutine "stack unwinding" must be performed through the executor.
- (post)(executor_,
- [a = std::move(bottom_of_stack_)]() mutable
- {
- awaitable<void, Executor>(std::move(a));
- });
- }
- }
- executor_type get_executor() const noexcept
- {
- return executor_;
- }
- // Launch a new thread of execution.
- void launch()
- {
- top_of_stack_->attach_thread(this);
- pump();
- }
- protected:
- template <typename> friend class awaitable_frame_base;
- // Repeatedly resume the top stack frame until the stack is empty or until it
- // has been transferred to another resumable_thread object.
- void pump()
- {
- do top_of_stack_->resume(); while (top_of_stack_);
- if (bottom_of_stack_.valid())
- {
- awaitable<void, Executor> a(std::move(bottom_of_stack_));
- a.frame_->rethrow_exception();
- }
- }
- awaitable<void, Executor> bottom_of_stack_;
- awaitable_frame_base<Executor>* top_of_stack_;
- executor_type executor_;
- };
- } // namespace detail
- } // namespace asio
- } // namespace boost
- #if !defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
- # if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_STD_COROUTINE)
- namespace std {
- template <typename T, typename Executor, typename... Args>
- struct coroutine_traits<boost::asio::awaitable<T, Executor>, Args...>
- {
- typedef boost::asio::detail::awaitable_frame<T, Executor> promise_type;
- };
- } // namespace std
- # else // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_STD_COROUTINE)
- namespace std { namespace experimental {
- template <typename T, typename Executor, typename... Args>
- struct coroutine_traits<boost::asio::awaitable<T, Executor>, Args...>
- {
- typedef boost::asio::detail::awaitable_frame<T, Executor> promise_type;
- };
- }} // namespace std::experimental
- # endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_STD_COROUTINE)
- #endif // !defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
- #include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
- #endif // BOOST_ASIO_IMPL_AWAITABLE_HPP
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