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- //
- // detail/scheduler.hpp
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- //
- // Copyright (c) 2003-2021 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
- // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- //
- #ifndef BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_SCHEDULER_HPP
- #define BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_SCHEDULER_HPP
- #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
- # pragma once
- #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
- #include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
- #include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/execution_context.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/atomic_count.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/conditionally_enabled_event.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/conditionally_enabled_mutex.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/op_queue.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/reactor_fwd.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/scheduler_operation.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/thread.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/thread_context.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
- namespace boost {
- namespace asio {
- namespace detail {
- struct scheduler_thread_info;
- class scheduler
- : public execution_context_service_base<scheduler>,
- public thread_context
- {
- public:
- typedef scheduler_operation operation;
- // Constructor. Specifies the number of concurrent threads that are likely to
- // run the scheduler. If set to 1 certain optimisation are performed.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL scheduler(boost::asio::execution_context& ctx,
- int concurrency_hint = 0, bool own_thread = true);
- // Destructor.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL ~scheduler();
- // Destroy all user-defined handler objects owned by the service.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL void shutdown();
- // Initialise the task, if required.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL void init_task();
- // Run the event loop until interrupted or no more work.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL std::size_t run(boost::system::error_code& ec);
- // Run until interrupted or one operation is performed.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL std::size_t run_one(boost::system::error_code& ec);
- // Run until timeout, interrupted, or one operation is performed.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL std::size_t wait_one(
- long usec, boost::system::error_code& ec);
- // Poll for operations without blocking.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL std::size_t poll(boost::system::error_code& ec);
- // Poll for one operation without blocking.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL std::size_t poll_one(boost::system::error_code& ec);
- // Interrupt the event processing loop.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL void stop();
- // Determine whether the scheduler is stopped.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL bool stopped() const;
- // Restart in preparation for a subsequent run invocation.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL void restart();
- // Notify that some work has started.
- void work_started()
- {
- ++outstanding_work_;
- }
- // Used to compensate for a forthcoming work_finished call. Must be called
- // from within a scheduler-owned thread.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL void compensating_work_started();
- // Notify that some work has finished.
- void work_finished()
- {
- if (--outstanding_work_ == 0)
- stop();
- }
- // Return whether a handler can be dispatched immediately.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL bool can_dispatch();
- /// Capture the current exception so it can be rethrown from a run function.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL void capture_current_exception();
- // Request invocation of the given operation and return immediately. Assumes
- // that work_started() has not yet been called for the operation.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL void post_immediate_completion(
- operation* op, bool is_continuation);
- // Request invocation of the given operations and return immediately. Assumes
- // that work_started() has not yet been called for the operations.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL void post_immediate_completions(std::size_t n,
- op_queue<operation>& ops, bool is_continuation);
- // Request invocation of the given operation and return immediately. Assumes
- // that work_started() was previously called for the operation.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL void post_deferred_completion(operation* op);
- // Request invocation of the given operations and return immediately. Assumes
- // that work_started() was previously called for each operation.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL void post_deferred_completions(op_queue<operation>& ops);
- // Enqueue the given operation following a failed attempt to dispatch the
- // operation for immediate invocation.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL void do_dispatch(operation* op);
- // Process unfinished operations as part of a shutdownoperation. Assumes that
- // work_started() was previously called for the operations.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL void abandon_operations(op_queue<operation>& ops);
- // Get the concurrency hint that was used to initialise the scheduler.
- int concurrency_hint() const
- {
- return concurrency_hint_;
- }
- private:
- // The mutex type used by this scheduler.
- typedef conditionally_enabled_mutex mutex;
- // The event type used by this scheduler.
- typedef conditionally_enabled_event event;
- // Structure containing thread-specific data.
- typedef scheduler_thread_info thread_info;
- // Run at most one operation. May block.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL std::size_t do_run_one(mutex::scoped_lock& lock,
- thread_info& this_thread, const boost::system::error_code& ec);
- // Run at most one operation with a timeout. May block.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL std::size_t do_wait_one(mutex::scoped_lock& lock,
- thread_info& this_thread, long usec, const boost::system::error_code& ec);
- // Poll for at most one operation.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL std::size_t do_poll_one(mutex::scoped_lock& lock,
- thread_info& this_thread, const boost::system::error_code& ec);
- // Stop the task and all idle threads.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL void stop_all_threads(mutex::scoped_lock& lock);
- // Wake a single idle thread, or the task, and always unlock the mutex.
- BOOST_ASIO_DECL void wake_one_thread_and_unlock(
- mutex::scoped_lock& lock);
- // Helper class to run the scheduler in its own thread.
- class thread_function;
- friend class thread_function;
- // Helper class to perform task-related operations on block exit.
- struct task_cleanup;
- friend struct task_cleanup;
- // Helper class to call work-related operations on block exit.
- struct work_cleanup;
- friend struct work_cleanup;
- // Whether to optimise for single-threaded use cases.
- const bool one_thread_;
- // Mutex to protect access to internal data.
- mutable mutex mutex_;
- // Event to wake up blocked threads.
- event wakeup_event_;
- // The task to be run by this service.
- reactor* task_;
- // Operation object to represent the position of the task in the queue.
- struct task_operation : operation
- {
- task_operation() : operation(0) {}
- } task_operation_;
- // Whether the task has been interrupted.
- bool task_interrupted_;
- // The count of unfinished work.
- atomic_count outstanding_work_;
- // The queue of handlers that are ready to be delivered.
- op_queue<operation> op_queue_;
- // Flag to indicate that the dispatcher has been stopped.
- bool stopped_;
- // Flag to indicate that the dispatcher has been shut down.
- bool shutdown_;
- // The concurrency hint used to initialise the scheduler.
- const int concurrency_hint_;
- // The thread that is running the scheduler.
- boost::asio::detail::thread* thread_;
- };
- } // namespace detail
- } // namespace asio
- } // namespace boost
- #include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
- #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
- # include <boost/asio/detail/impl/scheduler.ipp>
- #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
- #endif // BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_SCHEDULER_HPP
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