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- // Copyright 2014 Renato Tegon Forti, Antony Polukhin.
- // Copyright 2015-2021 Antony Polukhin.
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
- // (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
- // or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- #ifndef BOOST_DLL_SHARED_LIBRARY_HPP
- #define BOOST_DLL_SHARED_LIBRARY_HPP
- /// \file boost/dll/shared_library.hpp
- /// \brief Contains the boost::dll::shared_library class, core class for all the
- /// DLL/DSO operations.
- #include <boost/dll/config.hpp>
- #include <boost/predef/os.h>
- #include <boost/core/enable_if.hpp>
- #include <boost/core/explicit_operator_bool.hpp>
- #include <boost/type_traits/is_member_pointer.hpp>
- #include <boost/dll/detail/system_error.hpp>
- #include <boost/dll/detail/aggressive_ptr_cast.hpp>
- #if BOOST_OS_WINDOWS
- # include <boost/dll/detail/windows/shared_library_impl.hpp>
- #else
- # include <boost/dll/detail/posix/shared_library_impl.hpp>
- #endif
- #ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
- # pragma once
- #endif
- namespace boost { namespace dll {
- /*!
- * \brief This class can be used to load a
- * Dynamic link libraries (DLL's) or Shared Libraries, also know
- * as dynamic shared objects (DSO's) and get their exported
- * symbols (functions and variables).
- *
- * shared_library instances share reference count to an actual loaded DLL/DSO, so it
- * is safe and memory efficient to have multiple instances of shared_library referencing the same DLL/DSO
- * even if those instances were loaded using different paths (relative + absolute) referencing the same object.
- *
- * On Linux/POSIX link with library "dl". "-fvisibility=hidden" flag is also recommended for use on Linux/POSIX.
- */
- class shared_library
- /// @cond
- : private boost::dll::detail::shared_library_impl
- /// @endcond
- {
- typedef boost::dll::detail::shared_library_impl base_t;
- BOOST_COPYABLE_AND_MOVABLE(shared_library)
- public:
- #ifdef BOOST_DLL_DOXYGEN
- typedef platform_specific native_handle_t;
- #else
- typedef shared_library_impl::native_handle_t native_handle_t;
- #endif
- /*!
- * Creates in anstance that does not reference any DLL/DSO.
- *
- * \post this->is_loaded() returns false.
- * \throw Nothing.
- */
- shared_library() BOOST_NOEXCEPT {}
- /*!
- * Copy constructor that increments the reference count of an underlying shared library.
- * Same as calling constructor with `lib.location()` parameter.
- *
- * \param lib A library to copy.
- * \post lib == *this
- * \throw \forcedlinkfs{system_error}, std::bad_alloc in case of insufficient memory.
- */
- shared_library(const shared_library& lib)
- : base_t()
- {
- assign(lib);
- }
- /*!
- * Copy constructor that increments the reference count of an underlying shared library.
- * Same as calling constructor with `lib.location(), ec` parameters.
- *
- * \param lib A shared library to copy.
- * \param ec Variable that will be set to the result of the operation.
- * \post lib == *this
- * \throw std::bad_alloc in case of insufficient memory.
- */
- shared_library(const shared_library& lib, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec)
- : base_t()
- {
- assign(lib, ec);
- }
- /*!
- * Move constructor. Does not invalidate existing symbols and functions loaded from lib.
- *
- * \param lib A shared library to move from.
- * \post lib.is_loaded() returns false, this->is_loaded() return true.
- * \throw Nothing.
- */
- shared_library(BOOST_RV_REF(shared_library) lib) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
- : base_t(boost::move(static_cast<base_t&>(lib)))
- {}
- /*!
- * Loads a library by specified path with a specified mode.
- *
- * \param lib_path Library file name. Can handle std::string, const char*, std::wstring,
- * const wchar_t* or \forcedlinkfs{path}.
- * \param mode A mode that will be used on library load.
- * \throw \forcedlinkfs{system_error}, std::bad_alloc in case of insufficient memory.
- */
- explicit shared_library(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode) {
- shared_library::load(lib_path, mode);
- }
- /*!
- * Loads a library by specified path with a specified mode.
- *
- * \param lib_path Library file name. Can handle std::string, const char*, std::wstring,
- * const wchar_t* or \forcedlinkfs{path}.
- * \param mode A mode that will be used on library load.
- * \param ec Variable that will be set to the result of the operation.
- * \throw std::bad_alloc in case of insufficient memory.
- */
- shared_library(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode) {
- shared_library::load(lib_path, mode, ec);
- }
- //! \overload shared_library(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode)
- shared_library(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, load_mode::type mode, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec) {
- shared_library::load(lib_path, mode, ec);
- }
- /*!
- * Assignment operator. If this->is_loaded() then calls this->unload(). Does not invalidate existing symbols and functions loaded from lib.
- *
- * \param lib A shared library to assign from.
- * \post lib == *this
- * \throw \forcedlinkfs{system_error}, std::bad_alloc in case of insufficient memory.
- */
- shared_library& operator=(BOOST_COPY_ASSIGN_REF(shared_library) lib) {
- boost::dll::fs::error_code ec;
- assign(lib, ec);
- if (ec) {
- boost::dll::detail::report_error(ec, "boost::dll::shared_library::operator= failed");
- }
- return *this;
- }
- /*!
- * Move assignment operator. If this->is_loaded() then calls this->unload(). Does not invalidate existing symbols and functions loaded from lib.
- *
- * \param lib A library to move from.
- * \post lib.is_loaded() returns false.
- * \throw Nothing.
- */
- shared_library& operator=(BOOST_RV_REF(shared_library) lib) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- if (lib.native() != native()) {
- swap(lib);
- }
- return *this;
- }
- /*!
- * Destroys the object by calling `unload()`. If library was loaded multiple times
- * by different instances, the actual DLL/DSO won't be unloaded until
- * there is at least one instance that references the DLL/DSO.
- *
- * \throw Nothing.
- */
- ~shared_library() BOOST_NOEXCEPT {}
- /*!
- * Makes *this share the same shared object as lib. If *this is loaded, then unloads it.
- *
- * \post lib.location() == this->location(), lib == *this
- * \param lib A library to copy.
- * \param ec Variable that will be set to the result of the operation.
- * \throw std::bad_alloc in case of insufficient memory.
- */
- shared_library& assign(const shared_library& lib, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec) {
- ec.clear();
- if (native() == lib.native()) {
- return *this;
- }
- if (!lib) {
- unload();
- return *this;
- }
- boost::dll::fs::path loc = lib.location(ec);
- if (ec) {
- return *this;
- }
- shared_library copy(loc, ec);
- if (ec) {
- return *this;
- }
- swap(copy);
- return *this;
- }
- /*!
- * Makes *this share the same shared object as lib. If *this is loaded, then unloads it.
- *
- * \param lib A library instance to assign from.
- * \post lib.location() == this->location()
- * \throw \forcedlinkfs{system_error}, std::bad_alloc in case of insufficient memory.
- */
- shared_library& assign(const shared_library& lib) {
- boost::dll::fs::error_code ec;
- assign(lib, ec);
- if (ec) {
- boost::dll::detail::report_error(ec, "boost::dll::shared_library::assign() failed");
- }
- return *this;
- }
- /*!
- * Loads a library by specified path with a specified mode.
- *
- * Note that if some library is already loaded in this instance, load will
- * call unload() and then load the new provided library.
- *
- * \param lib_path Library file name. Can handle std::string, const char*, std::wstring,
- * const wchar_t* or \forcedlinkfs{path}.
- * \param mode A mode that will be used on library load.
- * \throw \forcedlinkfs{system_error}, std::bad_alloc in case of insufficient memory.
- *
- */
- void load(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode) {
- boost::dll::fs::error_code ec;
- base_t::load(lib_path, mode, ec);
- if (ec) {
- boost::dll::detail::report_error(ec, "boost::dll::shared_library::load() failed");
- }
- }
- /*!
- * Loads a library by specified path with a specified mode.
- *
- * Note that if some library is already loaded in this instance, load will
- * call unload() and then load the new provided library.
- *
- * \param lib_path Library file name. Can handle std::string, const char*, std::wstring,
- * const wchar_t* or \forcedlinkfs{path}.
- * \param ec Variable that will be set to the result of the operation.
- * \param mode A mode that will be used on library load.
- * \throw std::bad_alloc in case of insufficient memory.
- */
- void load(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode) {
- ec.clear();
- base_t::load(lib_path, mode, ec);
- }
- //! \overload void load(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec, load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode)
- void load(const boost::dll::fs::path& lib_path, load_mode::type mode, boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec) {
- ec.clear();
- base_t::load(lib_path, mode, ec);
- }
- /*!
- * Unloads a shared library. If library was loaded multiple times
- * by different instances, the actual DLL/DSO won't be unloaded until
- * there is at least one instance that references the DLL/DSO.
- *
- * \post this->is_loaded() returns false.
- * \throw Nothing.
- */
- void unload() BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- base_t::unload();
- }
- /*!
- * Check if an library is loaded.
- *
- * \return true if a library has been loaded.
- * \throw Nothing.
- */
- bool is_loaded() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- return base_t::is_loaded();
- }
- /*!
- * Check if an library is not loaded.
- *
- * \return true if a library has not been loaded.
- * \throw Nothing.
- */
- bool operator!() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- return !is_loaded();
- }
- /*!
- * Check if an library is loaded.
- *
- * \return true if a library has been loaded.
- * \throw Nothing.
- */
- BOOST_EXPLICIT_OPERATOR_BOOL()
- /*!
- * Search for a given symbol on loaded library. Works for all symbols, including alias names.
- *
- * \param symbol_name Null-terminated symbol name. Can handle std::string, char*, const char*.
- * \return `true` if the loaded library contains a symbol with a given name.
- * \throw Nothing.
- */
- bool has(const char* symbol_name) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- boost::dll::fs::error_code ec;
- return is_loaded() && !!base_t::symbol_addr(symbol_name, ec) && !ec;
- }
- //! \overload bool has(const char* symbol_name) const
- bool has(const std::string& symbol_name) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- return has(symbol_name.c_str());
- }
- /*!
- * Returns reference to the symbol (function or variable) with the given name from the loaded library.
- * This call will always succeed and throw nothing if call to `has(const char* )`
- * member function with the same symbol name returned `true`.
- *
- * \b Example:
- * \code
- * int& i0 = lib.get<int>("integer_name");
- * int& i1 = *lib.get<int*>("integer_alias_name");
- * \endcode
- *
- * \tparam T Type of the symbol that we are going to import. Must be explicitly specified.
- * \param symbol_name Null-terminated symbol name. Can handle std::string, char*, const char*.
- * \return Reference to the symbol.
- * \throw \forcedlinkfs{system_error} if symbol does not exist or if the DLL/DSO was not loaded.
- */
- template <typename T>
- inline typename boost::enable_if_c<boost::is_member_pointer<T>::value || boost::is_reference<T>::value, T>::type get(const std::string& symbol_name) const {
- return get<T>(symbol_name.c_str());
- }
- //! \overload T& get(const std::string& symbol_name) const
- template <typename T>
- inline typename boost::disable_if_c<boost::is_member_pointer<T>::value || boost::is_reference<T>::value, T&>::type get(const std::string& symbol_name) const {
- return get<T>(symbol_name.c_str());
- }
- //! \overload T& get(const std::string& symbol_name) const
- template <typename T>
- inline typename boost::enable_if_c<boost::is_member_pointer<T>::value || boost::is_reference<T>::value, T>::type get(const char* symbol_name) const {
- return boost::dll::detail::aggressive_ptr_cast<T>(
- get_void(symbol_name)
- );
- }
- //! \overload T& get(const std::string& symbol_name) const
- template <typename T>
- inline typename boost::disable_if_c<boost::is_member_pointer<T>::value || boost::is_reference<T>::value, T&>::type get(const char* symbol_name) const {
- return *boost::dll::detail::aggressive_ptr_cast<T*>(
- get_void(symbol_name)
- );
- }
- /*!
- * Returns a symbol (function or variable) from a shared library by alias name of the symbol.
- *
- * \b Example:
- * \code
- * int& i = lib.get_alias<int>("integer_alias_name");
- * \endcode
- *
- * \tparam T Type of the symbol that we are going to import. Must be explicitly specified..
- * \param alias_name Null-terminated alias symbol name. Can handle std::string, char*, const char*.
- * \throw \forcedlinkfs{system_error} if symbol does not exist or if the DLL/DSO was not loaded.
- */
- template <typename T>
- inline T& get_alias(const char* alias_name) const {
- return *get<T*>(alias_name);
- }
- //! \overload T& get_alias(const char* alias_name) const
- template <typename T>
- inline T& get_alias(const std::string& alias_name) const {
- return *get<T*>(alias_name.c_str());
- }
- private:
- /// @cond
- // get_void is required to reduce binary size: it does not depend on a template
- // parameter and will be instantiated only once.
- void* get_void(const char* sb) const {
- boost::dll::fs::error_code ec;
- if (!is_loaded()) {
- ec = boost::dll::fs::make_error_code(
- boost::dll::fs::errc::bad_file_descriptor
- );
- // report_error() calls dlsym, do not use it here!
- boost::throw_exception(
- boost::dll::fs::system_error(
- ec, "boost::dll::shared_library::get() failed: no library was loaded"
- )
- );
- }
- void* const ret = base_t::symbol_addr(sb, ec);
- if (ec || !ret) {
- boost::dll::detail::report_error(ec, "boost::dll::shared_library::get() failed");
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /// @endcond
- public:
- /*!
- * Returns the native handler of the loaded library.
- *
- * \return Platform-specific handle.
- */
- native_handle_t native() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- return base_t::native();
- }
- /*!
- * Returns full path and name of this shared object.
- *
- * \b Example:
- * \code
- * shared_library lib("test_lib.dll");
- * filesystem::path full_path = lib.location(); // C:\Windows\System32\test_lib.dll
- * \endcode
- *
- * \return Full path to the shared library.
- * \throw \forcedlinkfs{system_error}, std::bad_alloc.
- */
- boost::dll::fs::path location() const {
- boost::dll::fs::error_code ec;
- if (!is_loaded()) {
- ec = boost::dll::fs::make_error_code(
- boost::dll::fs::errc::bad_file_descriptor
- );
- boost::throw_exception(
- boost::dll::fs::system_error(
- ec, "boost::dll::shared_library::location() failed (no library was loaded)"
- )
- );
- }
- boost::dll::fs::path full_path = base_t::full_module_path(ec);
- if (ec) {
- boost::dll::detail::report_error(ec, "boost::dll::shared_library::location() failed");
- }
- return full_path;
- }
- /*!
- * Returns full path and name of shared module.
- *
- * \b Example:
- * \code
- * shared_library lib("test_lib.dll");
- * filesystem::path full_path = lib.location(); // C:\Windows\System32\test_lib.dll
- * \endcode
- *
- * \param ec Variable that will be set to the result of the operation.
- * \return Full path to the shared library.
- * \throw std::bad_alloc.
- */
- boost::dll::fs::path location(boost::dll::fs::error_code& ec) const {
- if (!is_loaded()) {
- ec = boost::dll::fs::make_error_code(
- boost::dll::fs::errc::bad_file_descriptor
- );
- return boost::dll::fs::path();
- }
- ec.clear();
- return base_t::full_module_path(ec);
- }
- /*!
- * Returns suffix of shared module:
- * in a call to load() or the constructor/load.
- *
- * \return The suffix od shared module: ".dll" (Windows), ".so" (Unix/Linux/BSD), ".dylib" (MacOS/IOS)
- */
- static boost::dll::fs::path suffix() {
- return base_t::suffix();
- }
- /*!
- * Returns the decorated path to a shared module name, i.e. with needed prefix/suffix added.
- *
- * \b Recommendations: Use `load` with `load_mode::append_decorations` instead of constructing the decorated path via `decorate()` and loading by it.
- *
- * For instance, for a path like "path/to/boost" it returns :
- * - path/to/libboost.so on posix platforms
- * - path/to/libboost.dylib on OSX
- * - path/to/boost.dll on Windows
- *
- * Method handles both relative and absolute paths.
- *
- * - Windows note: `decorate()` does not prepend "lib" to the decorated path. Use `load` with `load_mode::append_decorations` for MinGW compatibility purpose.
- * - Posix note: if the initial module name is already prepended with lib, only the suffix() is appended to the path
- *
- * \param sl the module name and path to decorate - for instance : /usr/lib/boost
- *
- * \return The decorated unportable path that may not exists in the filesystem or could be wrong due to platform specifics.
- */
- static boost::dll::fs::path decorate(const boost::dll::fs::path& sl) {
- return base_t::decorate(sl);
- }
- /*!
- * Swaps two libraries. Does not invalidate existing symbols and functions loaded from libraries.
- *
- * \param rhs Library to swap with.
- * \throw Nothing.
- */
- void swap(shared_library& rhs) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- base_t::swap(rhs);
- }
- };
- /// Very fast equality check that compares the actual DLL/DSO objects. Throws nothing.
- inline bool operator==(const shared_library& lhs, const shared_library& rhs) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- return lhs.native() == rhs.native();
- }
- /// Very fast inequality check that compares the actual DLL/DSO objects. Throws nothing.
- inline bool operator!=(const shared_library& lhs, const shared_library& rhs) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- return lhs.native() != rhs.native();
- }
- /// Compare the actual DLL/DSO objects without any guarantee to be stable between runs. Throws nothing.
- inline bool operator<(const shared_library& lhs, const shared_library& rhs) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- return lhs.native() < rhs.native();
- }
- /// Swaps two shared libraries. Does not invalidate symbols and functions loaded from libraries. Throws nothing.
- inline void swap(shared_library& lhs, shared_library& rhs) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
- lhs.swap(rhs);
- }
- }} // boost::dll
- #endif // BOOST_DLL_SHARED_LIBRARY_HPP
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