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- // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
- // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
- /*
- ******************************************************************************
- * Copyright (C) 2003-2013, International Business Machines Corporation
- * and others. All Rights Reserved.
- ******************************************************************************
- *
- * File HEBRWCAL.H
- *
- * Modification History:
- *
- * Date Name Description
- * 05/13/2003 srl copied from gregocal.h
- * 11/26/2003 srl copied from buddhcal.h
- ******************************************************************************
- */
- #ifndef HEBRWCAL_H
- #define HEBRWCAL_H
- #include "unicode/utypes.h"
- #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
- #include "unicode/calendar.h"
- #include "unicode/gregocal.h"
- U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
- /**
- * <code>HebrewCalendar</code> is a subclass of <code>Calendar</code>
- * that that implements the traditional Hebrew calendar.
- * This is the civil calendar in Israel and the liturgical calendar
- * of the Jewish faith worldwide.
- * <p>
- * The Hebrew calendar is lunisolar and thus has a number of interesting
- * properties that distinguish it from the Gregorian. Months start
- * on the day of (an arithmetic approximation of) each new moon. Since the
- * solar year (approximately 365.24 days) is not an even multiple of
- * the lunar month (approximately 29.53 days) an extra "leap month" is
- * inserted in 7 out of every 19 years. To make matters even more
- * interesting, the start of a year can be delayed by up to three days
- * in order to prevent certain holidays from falling on the Sabbath and
- * to prevent certain illegal year lengths. Finally, the lengths of certain
- * months can vary depending on the number of days in the year.
- * <p>
- * The leap month is known as "Adar 1" and is inserted between the
- * months of Shevat and Adar in leap years. Since the leap month does
- * not come at the end of the year, calculations involving
- * month numbers are particularly complex. Users of this class should
- * make sure to use the {@link #roll roll} and {@link #add add} methods
- * rather than attempting to perform date arithmetic by manipulating
- * the fields directly.
- * <p>
- * <b>Note:</b> In the traditional Hebrew calendar, days start at sunset.
- * However, in order to keep the time fields in this class
- * synchronized with those of the other calendars and with local clock time,
- * we treat days and months as beginning at midnight,
- * roughly 6 hours after the corresponding sunset.
- * <p>
- * If you are interested in more information on the rules behind the Hebrew
- * calendar, see one of the following references:
- * <ul>
- * <li>"<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0521564743">Calendrical Calculations</a>",
- * by Nachum Dershowitz & Edward Reingold, Cambridge University Press, 1997, pages 85-91.
- *
- * <li>Hebrew Calendar Science and Myths,
- * <a href="http://www.geocities.com/Athens/1584/">
- * http://www.geocities.com/Athens/1584/</a>
- *
- * <li>The Calendar FAQ,
- * <a href="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/calendars/faq/">
- * http://www.faqs.org/faqs/calendars/faq/</a>
- * </ul>
- * <p>
- * @see com.ibm.icu.util.GregorianCalendar
- *
- * @author Laura Werner
- * @author Alan Liu
- * @author Steven R. Loomis
- * <p>
- * @internal
- */
- class U_I18N_API HebrewCalendar : public Calendar {
- public:
- /**
- * Useful constants for HebrewCalendar.
- * @internal
- */
- enum EEras {
- /**
- * Constant for Tishri, the 1st month of the Hebrew year.
- */
- TISHRI,
- /**
- * Constant for Heshvan, the 2nd month of the Hebrew year.
- */
- HESHVAN,
- /**
- * Constant for Kislev, the 3rd month of the Hebrew year.
- */
- KISLEV,
- /**
- * Constant for Tevet, the 4th month of the Hebrew year.
- */
- TEVET,
- /**
- * Constant for Shevat, the 5th month of the Hebrew year.
- */
- SHEVAT,
- /**
- * Constant for Adar I, the 6th month of the Hebrew year
- * (present in leap years only). In non-leap years, the calendar
- * jumps from Shevat (5th month) to Adar (7th month).
- */
- ADAR_1,
- /**
- * Constant for the Adar, the 7th month of the Hebrew year.
- */
- ADAR,
- /**
- * Constant for Nisan, the 8th month of the Hebrew year.
- */
- NISAN,
- /**
- * Constant for Iyar, the 9th month of the Hebrew year.
- */
- IYAR,
- /**
- * Constant for Sivan, the 10th month of the Hebrew year.
- */
- SIVAN,
- /**
- * Constant for Tammuz, the 11th month of the Hebrew year.
- */
- TAMUZ,
- /**
- * Constant for Av, the 12th month of the Hebrew year.
- */
- AV,
- /**
- * Constant for Elul, the 13th month of the Hebrew year.
- */
- ELUL
- };
- /**
- * Constructs a HebrewCalendar based on the current time in the default time zone
- * with the given locale.
- *
- * @param aLocale The given locale.
- * @param success Indicates the status of HebrewCalendar object construction.
- * Returns U_ZERO_ERROR if constructed successfully.
- * @internal
- */
- HebrewCalendar(const Locale& aLocale, UErrorCode& success);
- /**
- * Destructor
- * @internal
- */
- virtual ~HebrewCalendar();
- /**
- * Copy constructor
- * @param source the object to be copied.
- * @internal
- */
- HebrewCalendar(const HebrewCalendar& source);
- /**
- * Default assignment operator
- * @param right the object to be copied.
- * @internal
- */
- HebrewCalendar& operator=(const HebrewCalendar& right);
- /**
- * Create and return a polymorphic copy of this calendar.
- * @return return a polymorphic copy of this calendar.
- * @internal
- */
- virtual HebrewCalendar* clone() const;
-
- public:
- /**
- * Override Calendar Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual
- * override. This method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all C++
- * compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and clone() methods call
- * this method.
- *
- * @return The class ID for this object. All objects of a given class have the
- * same class ID. Objects of other classes have different class IDs.
- * @internal
- */
- virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const;
- /**
- * Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for comparing to a return
- * value from getDynamicClassID(). For example:
- *
- * Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject();
- * if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() ==
- * Derived::getStaticClassID()) ...
- *
- * @return The class ID for all objects of this class.
- * @internal
- */
- static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
- /**
- * return the calendar type, "hebrew".
- *
- * @return calendar type
- * @internal
- */
- virtual const char * getType() const;
- // Calendar API
- public:
- /**
- * (Overrides Calendar) UDate Arithmetic function. Adds the specified (signed) amount
- * of time to the given time field, based on the calendar's rules. For more
- * information, see the documentation for Calendar::add().
- *
- * @param field The time field.
- * @param amount The amount of date or time to be added to the field.
- * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value
- * previously set in the time field is invalid, this will be set to
- * an error status.
- */
- virtual void add(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status);
- /**
- * @deprecated ICU 2.6 use UCalendarDateFields instead of EDateFields
- */
- virtual void add(EDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status);
- /**
- * (Overrides Calendar) Rolls up or down by the given amount in the specified field.
- * For more information, see the documentation for Calendar::roll().
- *
- * @param field The time field.
- * @param amount Indicates amount to roll.
- * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value
- * previously set in the time field is invalid, this will be set to
- * an error status.
- * @internal
- */
- virtual void roll(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status);
- /**
- * (Overrides Calendar) Rolls up or down by the given amount in the specified field.
- * For more information, see the documentation for Calendar::roll().
- *
- * @param field The time field.
- * @param amount Indicates amount to roll.
- * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit. If any value
- * previously set in the time field is invalid, this will be set to
- * an error status.
- * @deprecated ICU 2.6. Use roll(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status) instead.
- ` */
- virtual void roll(EDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status);
- /**
- * @internal
- */
- static UBool isLeapYear(int32_t year) ;
- protected:
- /**
- * Subclass API for defining limits of different types.
- * Subclasses must implement this method to return limits for the
- * following fields:
- *
- * <pre>UCAL_ERA
- * UCAL_YEAR
- * UCAL_MONTH
- * UCAL_WEEK_OF_YEAR
- * UCAL_WEEK_OF_MONTH
- * UCAL_DATE (DAY_OF_MONTH on Java)
- * UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR
- * UCAL_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH
- * UCAL_YEAR_WOY
- * UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR</pre>
- *
- * @param field one of the above field numbers
- * @param limitType one of <code>MINIMUM</code>, <code>GREATEST_MINIMUM</code>,
- * <code>LEAST_MAXIMUM</code>, or <code>MAXIMUM</code>
- * @internal
- */
- virtual int32_t handleGetLimit(UCalendarDateFields field, ELimitType limitType) const;
- /**
- * Return the number of days in the given month of the given extended
- * year of this calendar system. Subclasses should override this
- * method if they can provide a more correct or more efficient
- * implementation than the default implementation in Calendar.
- * @internal
- */
- virtual int32_t handleGetMonthLength(int32_t extendedYear, int32_t month) const;
- /**
- * Return the number of days in the given extended year of this
- * calendar system. Subclasses should override this method if they can
- * provide a more correct or more efficient implementation than the
- * default implementation in Calendar.
- * @stable ICU 2.0
- */
- virtual int32_t handleGetYearLength(int32_t eyear) const;
- /**
- * Subclasses may override this method to compute several fields
- * specific to each calendar system. These are:
- *
- * <ul><li>ERA
- * <li>YEAR
- * <li>MONTH
- * <li>DAY_OF_MONTH
- * <li>DAY_OF_YEAR
- * <li>EXTENDED_YEAR</ul>
- *
- * <p>The GregorianCalendar implementation implements
- * a calendar with the specified Julian/Gregorian cutover date.
- * @internal
- */
- virtual void handleComputeFields(int32_t julianDay, UErrorCode &status);
- /**
- * Return the extended year defined by the current fields. This will
- * use the UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR field or the UCAL_YEAR and supra-year fields (such
- * as UCAL_ERA) specific to the calendar system, depending on which set of
- * fields is newer.
- * @return the extended year
- * @internal
- */
- virtual int32_t handleGetExtendedYear();
- /**
- * Return the Julian day number of day before the first day of the
- * given month in the given extended year. Subclasses should override
- * this method to implement their calendar system.
- * @param eyear the extended year
- * @param month the zero-based month, or 0 if useMonth is false
- * @param useMonth if false, compute the day before the first day of
- * the given year, otherwise, compute the day before the first day of
- * the given month
- * @param return the Julian day number of the day before the first
- * day of the given month and year
- * @internal
- */
- virtual int32_t handleComputeMonthStart(int32_t eyear, int32_t month,
- UBool useMonth) const;
- /**
- * Validate a single field of this calendar.
- * Overrides Calendar::validateField(int) to provide
- * special handling for month validation for Hebrew calendar.
- * @internal
- */
- virtual void validateField(UCalendarDateFields field, UErrorCode &status);
- protected:
- /**
- * (Overrides Calendar) Return true if the current date for this Calendar is in
- * Daylight Savings Time. Recognizes DST_OFFSET, if it is set.
- *
- * @param status Fill-in parameter which receives the status of this operation.
- * @return True if the current date for this Calendar is in Daylight Savings Time,
- * false, otherwise.
- * @internal
- */
- virtual UBool inDaylightTime(UErrorCode& status) const;
- /**
- * Returns TRUE because the Hebrew Calendar does have a default century
- * @internal
- */
- virtual UBool haveDefaultCentury() const;
- /**
- * Returns the date of the start of the default century
- * @return start of century - in milliseconds since epoch, 1970
- * @internal
- */
- virtual UDate defaultCenturyStart() const;
- /**
- * Returns the year in which the default century begins
- * @internal
- */
- virtual int32_t defaultCenturyStartYear() const;
- private: // Calendar-specific implementation
- /**
- * Finds the day # of the first day in the given Hebrew year.
- * To do this, we want to calculate the time of the Tishri 1 new moon
- * in that year.
- * <p>
- * The algorithm here is similar to ones described in a number of
- * references, including:
- * <ul>
- * <li>"Calendrical Calculations", by Nachum Dershowitz & Edward Reingold,
- * Cambridge University Press, 1997, pages 85-91.
- *
- * <li>Hebrew Calendar Science and Myths,
- * <a href="http://www.geocities.com/Athens/1584/">
- * http://www.geocities.com/Athens/1584/</a>
- *
- * <li>The Calendar FAQ,
- * <a href="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/calendars/faq/">
- * http://www.faqs.org/faqs/calendars/faq/</a>
- * </ul>
- * @param year extended year
- * @return day number (JD)
- * @internal
- */
- static int32_t startOfYear(int32_t year, UErrorCode& status);
- static int32_t absoluteDayToDayOfWeek(int32_t day) ;
-
- /**
- * @internal
- */
- int32_t yearType(int32_t year) const;
- /**
- * @internal
- */
- static int32_t monthsInYear(int32_t year) ;
- };
- U_NAMESPACE_END
- #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
- #endif
- //eof
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