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- // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
- // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
- /*
- *****************************************************************************
- * Copyright (C) 2007-2013, International Business Machines Corporation
- * and others. All Rights Reserved.
- *****************************************************************************
- *
- * File CHNSECAL.H
- *
- * Modification History:
- *
- * Date Name Description
- * 9/18/2007 ajmacher ported from java ChineseCalendar
- *****************************************************************************
- */
- #ifndef CHNSECAL_H
- #define CHNSECAL_H
- #include "unicode/utypes.h"
- #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
- #include "unicode/calendar.h"
- #include "unicode/timezone.h"
- U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
- /**
- * <code>ChineseCalendar</code> is a concrete subclass of {@link Calendar}
- * that implements a traditional Chinese calendar. The traditional Chinese
- * calendar is a lunisolar calendar: Each month starts on a new moon, and
- * the months are numbered according to solar events, specifically, to
- * guarantee that month 11 always contains the winter solstice. In order
- * to accomplish this, leap months are inserted in certain years. Leap
- * months are numbered the same as the month they follow. The decision of
- * which month is a leap month depends on the relative movements of the sun
- * and moon.
- *
- * <p>This class defines one addition field beyond those defined by
- * <code>Calendar</code>: The <code>IS_LEAP_MONTH</code> field takes the
- * value of 0 for normal months, or 1 for leap months.
- *
- * <p>All astronomical computations are performed with respect to a time
- * zone of GMT+8:00 and a longitude of 120 degrees east. Although some
- * calendars implement a historically more accurate convention of using
- * Beijing's local longitude (116 degrees 25 minutes east) and time zone
- * (GMT+7:45:40) for dates before 1929, we do not implement this here.
- *
- * <p>Years are counted in two different ways in the Chinese calendar. The
- * first method is by sequential numbering from the 61st year of the reign
- * of Huang Di, 2637 BCE, which is designated year 1 on the Chinese
- * calendar. The second method uses 60-year cycles from the same starting
- * point, which is designated year 1 of cycle 1. In this class, the
- * <code>EXTENDED_YEAR</code> field contains the sequential year count.
- * The <code>ERA</code> field contains the cycle number, and the
- * <code>YEAR</code> field contains the year of the cycle, a value between
- * 1 and 60.
- *
- * <p>There is some variation in what is considered the starting point of
- * the calendar, with some sources starting in the first year of the reign
- * of Huang Di, rather than the 61st. This gives continuous year numbers
- * 60 years greater and cycle numbers one greater than what this class
- * implements.
- *
- * <p>Because <code>ChineseCalendar</code> defines an additional field and
- * redefines the way the <code>ERA</code> field is used, it requires a new
- * format class, <code>ChineseDateFormat</code>. As always, use the
- * methods <code>DateFormat.getXxxInstance(Calendar cal,...)</code> to
- * obtain a formatter for this calendar.
- *
- * <p>References:<ul>
- *
- * <li>Dershowitz and Reingold, <i>Calendrical Calculations</i>,
- * Cambridge University Press, 1997</li>
- *
- * <li>Helmer Aslaksen's
- * <a href="http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/calendar/chinese.shtml">
- * Chinese Calendar page</a></li>
- *
- * <li>The <a href="http://www.tondering.dk/claus/calendar.html">
- * Calendar FAQ</a></li>
- *
- * </ul>
- *
- * <p>
- * This class should only be subclassed to implement variants of the Chinese lunar calendar.</p>
- * <p>
- * ChineseCalendar usually should be instantiated using
- * {@link com.ibm.icu.util.Calendar#getInstance(ULocale)} passing in a <code>ULocale</code>
- * with the tag <code>"@calendar=chinese"</code>.</p>
- *
- * @see com.ibm.icu.text.ChineseDateFormat
- * @see com.ibm.icu.util.Calendar
- * @author Alan Liu
- * @internal
- */
- class U_I18N_API ChineseCalendar : public Calendar {
- public:
- //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Constructors...
- //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Constructs a ChineseCalendar based on the current time in the default time zone
- * with the given locale.
- *
- * @param aLocale The given locale.
- * @param success Indicates the status of ChineseCalendar object construction.
- * Returns U_ZERO_ERROR if constructed successfully.
- * @internal
- */
- ChineseCalendar(const Locale& aLocale, UErrorCode &success);
- protected:
-
- /**
- * Constructs a ChineseCalendar based on the current time in the default time zone
- * with the given locale, using the specified epoch year and time zone for
- * astronomical calculations.
- *
- * @param aLocale The given locale.
- * @param epochYear The epoch year to use for calculation.
- * @param zoneAstroCalc The TimeZone to use for astronomical calculations. If null,
- * will be set appropriately for Chinese calendar (UTC + 8:00).
- * @param success Indicates the status of ChineseCalendar object construction;
- * if successful, will not be changed to an error value.
- * @internal
- */
- ChineseCalendar(const Locale& aLocale, int32_t epochYear, const TimeZone* zoneAstroCalc, UErrorCode &success);
- public:
- /**
- * Copy Constructor
- * @internal
- */
- ChineseCalendar(const ChineseCalendar& other);
- /**
- * Destructor.
- * @internal
- */
- virtual ~ChineseCalendar();
- // clone
- virtual ChineseCalendar* clone() const;
- private:
- //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Internal data....
- //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- UBool isLeapYear;
- int32_t fEpochYear; // Start year of this Chinese calendar instance.
- const TimeZone* fZoneAstroCalc; // Zone used for the astronomical calculation
- // of this Chinese calendar instance.
- //----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Calendar framework
- //----------------------------------------------------------------------
- protected:
- virtual int32_t handleGetLimit(UCalendarDateFields field, ELimitType limitType) const;
- virtual int32_t handleGetMonthLength(int32_t extendedYear, int32_t month) const;
- virtual int32_t handleComputeMonthStart(int32_t eyear, int32_t month, UBool useMonth) const;
- virtual int32_t handleGetExtendedYear();
- virtual void handleComputeFields(int32_t julianDay, UErrorCode &status);
- virtual const UFieldResolutionTable* getFieldResolutionTable() const;
- public:
- virtual void add(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode &status);
- virtual void add(EDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode &status);
- virtual void roll(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode &status);
- virtual void roll(EDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode &status);
- //----------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Internal methods & astronomical calculations
- //----------------------------------------------------------------------
- private:
- static const UFieldResolutionTable CHINESE_DATE_PRECEDENCE[];
- double daysToMillis(double days) const;
- double millisToDays(double millis) const;
- virtual int32_t winterSolstice(int32_t gyear) const;
- virtual int32_t newMoonNear(double days, UBool after) const;
- virtual int32_t synodicMonthsBetween(int32_t day1, int32_t day2) const;
- virtual int32_t majorSolarTerm(int32_t days) const;
- virtual UBool hasNoMajorSolarTerm(int32_t newMoon) const;
- virtual UBool isLeapMonthBetween(int32_t newMoon1, int32_t newMoon2) const;
- virtual void computeChineseFields(int32_t days, int32_t gyear,
- int32_t gmonth, UBool setAllFields);
- virtual int32_t newYear(int32_t gyear) const;
- virtual void offsetMonth(int32_t newMoon, int32_t dom, int32_t delta);
- const TimeZone* getChineseCalZoneAstroCalc(void) const;
- // UObject stuff
- public:
- /**
- * @return The class ID for this object. All objects of a given class have the
- * same class ID. Objects of other classes have different class IDs.
- * @internal
- */
- virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const;
- /**
- * Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for comparing to a return
- * value from getDynamicClassID(). For example:
- *
- * Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject();
- * if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() ==
- * Derived::getStaticClassID()) ...
- *
- * @return The class ID for all objects of this class.
- * @internal
- */
- static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
- /**
- * return the calendar type, "chinese".
- *
- * @return calendar type
- * @internal
- */
- virtual const char * getType() const;
- protected:
- /**
- * (Overrides Calendar) Return true if the current date for this Calendar is in
- * Daylight Savings Time. Recognizes DST_OFFSET, if it is set.
- *
- * @param status Fill-in parameter which receives the status of this operation.
- * @return True if the current date for this Calendar is in Daylight Savings Time,
- * false, otherwise.
- * @internal
- */
- virtual UBool inDaylightTime(UErrorCode& status) const;
- /**
- * Returns TRUE because the Islamic Calendar does have a default century
- * @internal
- */
- virtual UBool haveDefaultCentury() const;
- /**
- * Returns the date of the start of the default century
- * @return start of century - in milliseconds since epoch, 1970
- * @internal
- */
- virtual UDate defaultCenturyStart() const;
- /**
- * Returns the year in which the default century begins
- * @internal
- */
- virtual int32_t defaultCenturyStartYear() const;
- private: // default century stuff.
- /**
- * Returns the beginning date of the 100-year window that dates
- * with 2-digit years are considered to fall within.
- */
- UDate internalGetDefaultCenturyStart(void) const;
- /**
- * Returns the first year of the 100-year window that dates with
- * 2-digit years are considered to fall within.
- */
- int32_t internalGetDefaultCenturyStartYear(void) const;
- ChineseCalendar(); // default constructor not implemented
- };
- U_NAMESPACE_END
- #endif
- #endif
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