// Copyright (c) 2009-2020 Vladimir Batov. // Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License, // Version 1.0. See http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt. #ifndef BOOST_CONVERT_HAS_MEMBER_HPP #define BOOST_CONVERT_HAS_MEMBER_HPP #include // This macro allows to check if a type has a member named "__member_name__"... // ... regardless of the signature. If takes advantage of the following behavior related to // function resolution. Say, both, foo and base, declare a method with the same name "func": // // struct foo { int func (int, int) { return 0; } }; // struct base { void func () {} }; // struct mixin : public foo, public base {}; // // Now, if we inherit from both -- foo and base -- classes, then the following calls will fail // mixin_ptr(0)->func(); // mixin_ptr(0)->func(5, 5); // with the error message (gcc): request for member func is ambiguous // regardless if we provide any arguments or not even though one might expect that // arg-based signature resolution might kick in. The only way to deploy those methods is: // // mixin_ptr(0)->foo::func(); // mixin_ptr(0)->base::func(5, 5); // // C2. The actual signature of __member_name__ is not taken into account. If // __T__::__member_name__(any-signature) exists, then the introduced base::__member_name__ // will cause mixin->__member_name__() call to fail to compile (due to ambiguity). // C3. &U::__member_name__ (a.k.a. &mixin::__member_name__) // has the type of func_type only if __T__::__member_name__ does not exist. // If __T__::member_name does exist, then mixin::__member_name__ is ambiguous // and "yes_type test (...)" kicks in instead. // C4. Need to find some unique/ugly name so that it does not clash if this macro is // used inside some other template class; #define BOOST_DECLARE_HAS_MEMBER(__trait_name__, __member_name__) \ \ template /*C4*/ \ class __trait_name__ \ { \ using check_type = typename boost::remove_const<__boost_has_member_T__>::type; \ using yes_type = ::boost::type_traits::yes_type; \ using no_type = ::boost::type_traits:: no_type; \ \ struct base { void __member_name__(/*C2*/) {}}; \ struct mixin : public base, public check_type {}; \ \ template struct aux {}; \ \ template static no_type test(aux<&U::__member_name__>*); /*C3*/ \ template static yes_type test(...); \ \ public: \ \ BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = (sizeof(yes_type) == sizeof(test(0)))); \ } #endif // BOOST_CONVERT_HAS_MEMBER_HPP